定语从句专项练习1经典习题

PAGEPAGE5定语从句专项练习1（经典此题）一．关系代词that和which(1)、在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.1.先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.2.先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.Thisisthefirst/second/lastbook(that)hehasread.3.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.4.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?5.Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。(2)、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100Yuan.Mr.Smith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。二．as引导的非限制性定语从句(1)Theearthisround._____isknowntoall./_____isknowntoall，theearthisround._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthattheearthisround.______isknowntoallisthattheearthisroundwith.7.Whoistheman_______spoketoyouatthegate.8.Whichisthestar_______isnearesttotheearth.(2).that,which,whose,whomorwho?9.Isthereanythingelse_______youwanttosay?10.Anyperson_______hasthemoneycanjointhegroup.11.Heoftenspeakstheroleheplayedintheplay,_______madeothersupset.12.Heopenedthedoor,infrontof_______sataboy.13.Themanto_______Ispokeisafamousscientist.14.Theboy_______motherisdeadwasbroughtupbyhisfather.15.Thisistheteacher_____________teachesusmaths.16.Sheisthegirl________________Imetattheparty.17.Themoney_____________isinthewalletismine.18.Themoney___________mymothergavemeyesterdayhasbeenstolen.19.Thisisthehouse___________mysisterlivesin.用“介词+关系代词”填空20.Thisistheroom___________theyoncelived.21.I’llneverforgettheday____________Ijoinedthearmy.22.Thisisthereason____________Ifailed.23.Thepencil_____________hewrotewasbroken.24.Shehasthreechildren,all__________areatschool.25.Chinahasalotoffamouswriters,one____________isLuXun.26.Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.27.Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeblindman,felltothegroundandbroke.28.Theage____________childrencangotoschoolisseven.29.Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.30.Thisisthefactory____________Ionceworked.31.Thehouse_______________hespent100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.32.Thehouse_______________hepaid100,000Yuanisverybeautiful.33.Thisisthehero_______________weareproud.34.Ican’tfindtheverypen_______________Iwrotethatletter.35.Doyouknowtheboy______yourmotheristalking?36.Istillremembertheday_______IfirstgottoParis.37.Hegavemesomenovels___________Iamnotveryfamiliar.38.Theperson_______________youshouldwriteisMr.Hall.39.Ilostthebook_______therearefivecolorpictures.40.Theday__________wecansendmenintospacehascomeatlast.复杂介词+关系代词Wegottoahouseatthebackofwhichwasalargegarden.IsthereacertaintestbymeansofwhichtheNo.1willbedecided?41.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,______________________________(它的价格）wasveryreasonable.42.Theheadmaster___________________________________(他的学校）Mr.Brownteachesinisamanwhoworkshard.43.Idon’tknowthestudent_______________Tomquarreledyesterday.44.Idon’tknowthething_______________TomandMaryquarreledyesterday.45.Thisisthehotel___________youwillstay.46.Sheisthegirl____________Iwentthere.47.Thisisthehouse_________mysisterlives关系代词和关系副词的选择48.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.49.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing.50.Thehouse__________wevisitedisbeingrepairednow.51.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow.52.Isthisthefactory___________wevisitedlastweek?53.Isthisfactory____________wevisitedlastweek?54.Isthisthefactory______hisfatherworks?55.Thereason______________hewaslatewasthathismotherwasill.56.Thereason_______________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathismotherwasill.介词加关系代词的基本用法57.Theman_______________youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.58.Theroom_______________myfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.59.Didyoufindthepen_______________Iwrotejustnow?60.Didyoufindthepaper_______________Iwrotemyletter?61.Didyoufindthecomposition_______________Iwrotejustnow?62.Iwillneverforgettheday.Ifirstwenttoschoolontheday.63.Iwillneverforgettheday_______________Ifirstwenttoschool.64.IwillneverforgetthedayIfirstwent_______________ttoschool.65.(比较)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________Ifirstwenttoschool.66.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory.Mybrotherworksinit.→67.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory______mybrotherworks.→68.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory_______________mybrotherworksin.→69.Lastweekwevisitedthefactory________mybrotherworks.70.Hedidn’tcome.Thereasonwasnotclear.→71.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.→.72.Thereason_____hedidn’tcomewasnotclear.七.综合考查综合考查一：定语从句与强调句73.Itisthelibrary_____Iborrowedthebook.74.Itisfromthislibrary____Iborrowedthebook.75.WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?Itwasinthehotel____Ilived.综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句76.Weallhaveheardthenews_____ourteamwon.77.Wedon’tbelieveinthenews_________hetoldusyesterday.综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句78.Thepl