广东省珠海市香洲区2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期中质量监测英语试卷(满分120分)考试范围:八年级上Unit1-Unit5考试时间:70分钟一、听说考试(机房另考，共30分)二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分)InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Stampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Studentsneedtolearnabouthowtokeepsafe,anddon'thurt31atschool.Stampedesoftenhappenincrowdedplaces.Whenotherpeoplebegintopushyou,you32standthereandholdsomething.Ifyoufalldowninthesecrowdedplaces,youshouldprotectyourheadwith33.ofyourhandsEarthquakesalways34suddenly.Ifyouareindoors(在室内),youcanhideunderatableorachair,becauseitwillkeepyouaway35gettinghurtbythefallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,youshouldfind36openplaceandstayawayfrombuildingsandtrees.37there'safire,leavetheclassroomassoonaspossible.Whileyou38theclassroom,you'dbetterputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'ttakein(吸入)thesmoke.Infact,manypeopledieinafirejustbecauseofthesmoke.ThesmokeisfullofCO,andthatmakesitdifficultforpeople39intheairSoyoushouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloorandtrytogooutquickly.Thenyouwillbe40andyoucanbreathethefreshair.()31.A.themB.theirC.themselves()32.A.shouldB.couldC.shouldn't()33.A.neitherB.everyC.both()34.A.happenedB.happeningC.happens()35.AwithB.fromC.to()36.A.aB.anC.the()37.A.WhenB.ButC.Because()38.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leaving()39.A.totakeB.takeC.taking()40.A.safetyB.safeC.safely三、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)WhenIarrivedatschoolyesterdaymorning,lotsofstudentswerewearingbandanas(印花头巾)ontheirheads.Infrontoftheschooloffice,therewasalonglineofstudents41tobuybandanas.Ididn'tknow42wasgoingon,soIwalkedclosetoastudentwhowasfolding(折叠)hisbandanaandasked,"Whyaretheresomanystudentswearingbandanastoday?"Heexplained,"The43ishelpingacharityorganization(慈善组织)tosellbandanasandthecharitywill44themoneytothekidswhoarereceivingcancer(癌症)treatmentandare45hair.Usuallythesekidsstartwearingbandanasoncetheyrealizetheyarelosinghair,sothattheywillnotfeel46aboutgoingoutsidewithouthair."Afterhearingthat,Idecidedto47mybandana.Ithink48everyoneiswearingabandana,itwillbegreatencouragement(鼓励)forthesesickkids,andtheywillhavehighhopesforthefuture.Also,the49willbeusedforcancerresearchandonedayhumanswill50acure(治疗方法)forcancer.()41.A.startingB.waitingC.continuingD.learning()42A.howB.whyC.whatD.when()43.A.hospitalB.storeC.schoolD.factory()44.A.giveinB.giveawayC.giveoutD.giveup()45.A.savingB.cuttingC.growingD.losing()46.A.shyB.sickC.easyD.busy()47.A.buyB.lendC.washD.try()48.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.if()49.A.roomB.moneyC.hairD.idea()50.A.changeB.studyC.useD.find四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)ATherewasaterriblerainstormlastnight.NowtheHillsaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.EricIwaswatchingmyfavoritecartoononTV.Suddenly,thelightswentoutanditbegantorainheavily.IwassoscaredthatIrantogetintomybed.ThenIheardmymomshouting,"Don'tbeafraid,myson.I'mcomingsoon."Mrs.HillIwasdoingthedishes.Iquicklystoppedandrantocloseallthewindows.IwaslookingaroundwhenIheardmysoncrying.SoIrantohelphim.RosaIwaswashingmyhairwhiletherainwasbeatingagainstthewindows.Suddenly,itgotdark.Iwasafraidanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,mydadcameandaskedmetogetbacktomybedroom.Thenhewentoutofthehousetoseewhatwashappening.Mr.HillIwaswritingareportonthecomputer.Twodaysago,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.ButIdidn'tthinkitwouldcomesosuddenly.IquicklystoodupandwalkedaroundtoseeifeverythingwasOK.Otherfamiliesmightbeintrouble.SoIwenttohelpthem.()51.Whowasworkingonthecomputerwhentherainstormhappened?A.Eric.B.Mrs.Hill.C.Rosa.D.Mr.Hill.()52.WhatwasEricdoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?A.Hewasdoinghishomework.B.HewaswatchingTV.C.Hewaswashinghishair.D.Hewasplayingcomputergames.()53.WheremightMrs.Hillbewhentherainstormcame?A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthesittingroom.C.Inthekitchen.D.Inthewashingroom.()54.HowdidRosafeelwhenitgotdarksuddenly?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Happy.D.Afraid.()55.Whatdidtheweatherreportsayabouttheweathertwodaysagointhisarea?A.Astrongwindwouldcome.B.Asnowwouldcome.C.Arainstormwouldcome.D.Afog(雾)wouldcome.BEarlyonSunday,March22nd,100cyclists(骑车手)joinedvolunteersatCentennialPark-thestartinglineforthe145Classic:RideforAutistic(自闭症的)Kids.Cyclistsrode145km,fromSydneytoKnightsHillstoraise(捐)moneytobuildthefirstschoolforautistickidsinKnightsHills.ThereisnoschoolforautistickidsinKnightsHills.Havinganautistickidisapainful(痛苦的)experienceformanyfamilies.Manyautistickidsdon'thavesupporthelpingthemintheimportantsteptoanewlife.NowsupportersandridersofSunday's145Classic:RideforAutisticKidsaredoingsomethingaboutit.Thenewschoolforautistickidswillbebuiltlaterthisyear.CyclistssuchasAlexGreen,GeneralManagerofSirDavidMartinFoundation,havespentthelastfewmonthsraisıngmoneybefore145Classic:RideforAutisticKids.HeledthedifficultclimbofJamberooMountainwhichwaschallenging(有挑战的)forevenstrongcyclists.Today'scyclistshaveraisedover$100.000tohelpautistickidsinneed.Manywillcontinuetoraiseasmuchastheycaninsupportoftheschool.SirDavidMartinFoundationthanksallofthisyear'scyclists,volunteers,andsupportersformakingthe145Classic:RideforAutisticKidssuchasuccessfulandenjoyableevent.Itwillhelptochangethelivesofautistickidsinneed.Wanttoridenextyear?Thenext145Classic:RideforAutisticKidswillbeheldonMarch21st.Registrations(注册)willbeopensoon.()56.Whatwerethecyclistsridingfor?A.Callingonpeopletocycle.B.Buildinganewschool.C.Repairinganoldschool.D.Encouragingkidstovisitaschool.()57.WhatdidAlexGreendotoraisemoneybefore145Classic:RideforAutistıcKids?A.Heclimbedamountain.B.Hestayedinaschool.C.Hetalkedtosomestrongcyclists.D.Hekeptriding.()58.Whenwillthenext145Classic:RideforAutisticKidsbeheld?A.OnMarch22nd.B.OnMay22nd.C.OnMarch21stD.OnMay22st()59.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toofferhelp.B.Toshowthanks.C.Toaskforadvice.D.Togiveinformation.()60.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AutisticKidsMakeManyMistakesB.AutisticKidsAreHopefulofTheirFutureC.CyclistsHelpAutisticKidsLeadaNewLifeD.CyclistsMakeupTheirMindstoFinishtheRidesC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七条人际沟通的建议。请为每个人选择一条合适的建议()61.Alicealwayshasamobilephoneinherhand.Evenwhenshe'stalkingwithherfriends,shecan'ttakehereyesoffhermobilephone.()62.Tomisashyboy.Whenhe'stalkingwithhisclassmates,hefeelsnervousandalwayslooksatthefloororoutofthewindow.()63.Jackisverytalkative.Butsometimeshecanbereallyimpolite(不礼貌的)becausehestartstalkingbeforeothershavefinishedtheirwords.()64.Davidisfunnyandoutgoing.Helovestellingjokestomakepeoplelaugh.Sometimesheeventellsliestomakefunofhisfriends.()65.Susanloveswriting.However,she'snotsogoodatspeakinginfrontoftheclass.Shefindsitdifficulttogetothersinterestedbyjuststandingthereandspeaking.A.Alwaysbehonestinyourcommunicationwithothers.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenaftertellingalie,evenifitissmall.B.Putyourphoneawaybeforethebeginningofanyconversation.Givepeopleyourfullattentionandrespect(尊重).Ifyourphonerings,justletitgo.C.Tellingstoriesisagreatwaytogetyourlistenersinterestedinyourtalk.Ifyoukeeptalkingaboutthefacts,thelistenerswillfeelbored.D.Lookingsomeoneintheeyesisanimportantpartofhavingmeaningfulconversations.However,itisokaytolookawayeveryonceinawhile.E.It'syourtimetobequietwhenothersaretalking.Focusonwhatthey'resayingandnevertrytotalkbeforesomeoneelsehasfinishedthetalking.F.Askquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.Whenyou'renotsureofsomething,youcanaskquestionslike,"ThisiswhatI'mhearingyousay-isthatcorrect?"G.Communicationisnotonlyjustaboutwhatissaid,butalsohowitissaid.It'simportanttousebodylanguagetokeepyourlistenersinterested.五.单词拼写，根据提示用适当的形式填空。(每题0.5，共5分)66.I(借)myEnglishbooktoMarythreedaysagoandIhaven'tgotitbackyet.67.Asstudents,weshouldknowthe(important)oflearningEnglishwell.68.IliveintheapartmentbymyselfandIfeelvery(孤独的).69.Thesportsmeetinghastobeputoffbecauseitisraining.(heavy)outsidenow.70.Ihungwith(几个)goodfriendslastnight.71.You'dbetter[kə'mju:nikeit]withyourparentsafteryougohometoday.72.Dale,mybicycleis['brəʊkən].MayIuseyourstomorrowmorning?73.Don'talways(比较)yourchildrenwithotherchildren.74.Thecharityoften(provide)freelunchfordisabledpeople.75.Daveisn'tanhonest(诚实的)boy,becausehedidn'ttellthe[tru:θ].六、根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。(76—79每空0.5分，80题1分，共5分)76.多亏了那位老人，我们找到了回家的路。theoldman,wefoundourwayhome.77.昨晚Lucy直到十点钟才完成作业。Lucyfinishherhomeworkteno'clocklastnight.78.我弟弟打碎了我的杯子，尽管他说了对不起，我现在还是生他的气。Mybrotherbrokemycup.Iamstillhimnowthoughhesaidsorry.79.MyfatherflewtoShanghailastnight.(用at9o'clocklastnight改写句子)MyfathertoShanghaiat9o'clocklastnight.80.Hewasreadingabookat10o’clocklastnight.(判断句子结构)七、短文选词填空(每空1分，共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。forchorekitchenanythingbefoodcookchickenbuttheybuyyoungIlikeddoing81.whenIwasyoung.Mymotherstartedtoteachustocookwhenwe82.fiveorsix.Therewasareasonforthat.Myfatherwasathome83.onlytwodaysamonth,somymotherhadtodo84.Shehadtogrowcrops,feedthedogandthe85.andcookforus.Whenwewerefiveorsixyearsold,weallstartedtohelpourmotherdothehousework.MyeldestsisterLorahelpedourmotherreap(收割)cropsonthefarm.MysecondeldestsisterDaisydidthewashingandI86.forthefamily.Whenmysistersfinished87.work,theybothcametothe88.tohelpme.Icanstillrememberthetears(眼泪)inmymother'seyeswhenshesawthe89wecooked.WhenIwasseven,Iwenttoschool,90.Istillcamehomeeverydayandcookedforthefamily.IalsolikedtobringthefoodIcookedtoschoolandshareitwithmyclassmates.八、读写综合。本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分A.阅读以下一篇短文，根据内容回答问题(每小题1分，共5分)。Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworry.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(弥合代沟).Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsider(考虑)yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Gotosomewheretocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktotheminagoodwayatthattime,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyinganewsmartphone.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise(达成协议).Michaelboughtthesmartphone,buthecouldonlyuseitonweekends.Talkaboutyourvalues(价值观).Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemknowmoreaboutyou.Agoodrelationshipwithparen