各国垃圾分类趣谈 中英互译

Differentcountrieshavedifferentwastesortingsystem.Therulesappliedinone’scountryaremostlikelydependingonthecountry’swastemanagementtechnologiesavailable,alsothecountry’sgovernmentfutureplan.不同国家有不同的废弃物分类体系。各国采取的规则通常取决于该国现有的废弃物管理技术以及政府的未来规划。WhatIndonesiansdowiththeirtrashes

印尼人如何处理垃圾Onethingforsure:it’snevertoohardtothrowyourgarbageinIndonesia.WhatIndonesianscommonlydoisputtingourtrashesinourpersonalgarbageareawhichusuallylocatedatthefrontofourhouse,rightatthesideofthestreet.Putitthere,andthegarbagecollectorswiththeirbiggarbagetruckorrustygarbagestrollerwillpickourtrashesup.印尼人如何处理垃圾有一件事可以肯定:在印尼扔垃圾从来不会太难。印尼人通常将垃圾放置在个人垃圾区域内,一般位于屋前、紧靠路边。之后,垃圾回收人员会用大型垃圾卡车或铁锈色垃圾推车将垃圾收走。Thingsaren’tquitedifferentifyouliveintheapartmentcomplexinIndonesia.Collectit,wrapitinatightplasticbagifyouwish,thenputitoutsideyourroomoraspecialcornerinyourfloorhallway,designatedforawastecollectionarea.如果住在印尼的公寓楼里,情况也大同小异。将垃圾集中起来,愿意的话可以用塑料袋包紧,再放于房门外或楼道里指定作为垃圾回收区域的专用角落即可。WastecollectionbillinIndonesiaisexpectedtobepaidpersonallytothegarbagecollectionagent—notaxadded,it’ssimplyacostforgarbageworkersfeeandgarbagetrucktransportationfee.Bringyourwastestoyournearestdumpingsiteorlandfillandyoudon’tneedtopayforanything.

在印尼,垃圾回收费用应由个人支付给垃圾回收机构——无须缴税,仅包括垃圾工的人力和垃圾车的运输费用。如果自己将垃圾送至最近的垃圾场或填埋场,则无须支付任何费用。

That’sit.It’sthatsimple.

仅此而已,就这么简单。ImaginehowmuchcultureshockanIndonesianwouldsufferwhenthey—let’ssay—livinginacountryfamousforitssophisticatedwastesortingsystemsuchasJapan,SouthKoreaorGermany—aplacewherepublic-shaming1andpenaltyfeeforafailureinobeyingthewastesortingrulesismorelikelytohappen?试想一下,印尼人若是住在以成熟的废弃物分类体系闻名的国家,比如日本、韩国或德国,会遭受多么严重的文化冲击?——在这些国家,不遵守废弃物分类规定往往为人所不齿,还会被处以罚款。Germany:Theleaderoftheworld’swaste-recyclingrace

德国:全球废弃物循环利用领先者

Germanyisthecountrywiththeworld’snumberonerecyclingsystem.Thecountryhasaquitedetailedwayofsortingtheirwaste—downtothecolouroftheglasswasteyouwishedtothrowaway,thetypeofpaperthatcouldbeputinsidethepaperwastebin,separatebinformetals,anotherdifferentbinforplastic,anotherdifferentbinforceramicorbrokenglass,etc.

该国的废弃物分类十分细致——细到根据玻璃的颜色分别丢弃,根据纸张的类型确定能否扔进纸张回收箱,金属、塑料、陶瓷、碎玻璃等也都有各自不同的回收箱。

HerebelowarewhatyoushouldknowaboutGermany’swastesortingsystem:关于德国的废弃物分类体系,应当了解以下这些信息:

•Youareexpectedtogatheryourwasteinyourapartment/housingarea’slocalpublicgarbagebinsalongwiththeotherresidents.

须和其他住户一样,将垃圾集中至所在公寓/住宅区的公共垃圾箱中。•Therearecommonly7publicgarbagebinsavailableintheGerman’sapartment/housingarea:

德国的公寓/住宅区通常提供七种垃圾箱:

1.Bluebin—forpaperandcard-board,greasypizzaboxgoestothegraybin!

1.蓝箱——投放纸张和纸板,油腻的披萨盒要投进灰箱中!2.Greenandwhitebin—forglass,differentbinsfordifferentglasscolors,notavailableforChristmasornamentsandlightbulbs!

2.绿白箱——投放玻璃,不同颜色的玻璃投进不同的箱子,不接受圣诞装饰和灯泡!

3.Yellow/orangebin—forplasticandmetals

3.黄/橙箱——投放塑料和金属4.Brownbin—biodegradable

goods

4.棕箱——可生物降解的产品5.Gray/blackbin—everythingelsethatcan’tberecycledsuchasuseddia-per,kittylitter,animalwaste,andashes

5.灰/黑箱——所有其他不能循环利用的东西,比如用过的尿布、猫砂、动物废弃物和灰烬•Someitemsdonotbelonginyourapartment/housingarea’spublicgarbagebins.Itemslikeusedbatteries,electronics,unusedpaints,lightbulbs,andappliancesmustbereturnedtothespecialagents/locationssotheycanberecycled.Otheritemssuchasclothes,shoes,andoversizedtrashandfurnitureareadvisedtobesoldordonated.有些物品不能扔进所在公寓/住宅区的公共垃圾箱内。包括使用过的电池、电子产品、未使用过的涂料、灯泡和家电在内的物品,须送回专门机构/地点进行回收利用。其他物品,如衣物、鞋子以及大型垃圾和家具,建议出售或捐赠。There’sthisthingcalledPfandinGermany,acertainportionofthepriceonabottleddrinkthatyougetbackifyoureturnsaidbottletoacertifiedoutlet.Germanlawrequiresallshopsover

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