2023-2024学年四川省资阳市雁江区市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年四川省资阳市雁江区市级名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、OnNov9，2016，DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．choosesB．choseC．ischosenD．waschosen2、Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?Heusedto_________here,buthegetsusedto_______inamoderncitynow.A．live;live B．living;living C．living;live D．live;living3、—Hello,Sally!CanIseeMr.Brown?—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.A．Whatapity B．Justaminute C．Congratulations D．Nevermind4、-MustIstayherewithyou,Mum?-No,you_.Youmaygohomenow,butyou_gotothenet-bar.A．mustn't;needn'tB．needn't;mustn'tC．must;needD．need;must5、—Amy,whyareyoustillintheclassroom?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.—BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A．didn’tfinishB．won’tfinishC．haven’tfinishedD．hadn’tfinished6、Don’tworryaboutyourillness.Thedoctorswill_____you.A．treat B．double C．believe D．change7、—I’msorryaboutyesterday.—Don’tworryaboutit.It’sneverjustoneperson’sfault.Weshouldthinkabout______betternexttime.A．howcanwedoit B．howwecandoitC．howcantheydoit D．howtheycandoit8、Somepeopleareinterestedin_______women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmen.A．which;that B．what;one C．which;one D．whether;that9、—I’llbeawayforalongtime.—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet________.A．carefulenoughB．enoughcarefulC．carefullyenoughD．enoughcarefully10、—MayIspeaktoMary?—Holdon,please.She_______inthekitchen.A．hascooked B．cooked C．willcook D．iscookingⅡ.完形填空11、ThenightbeforemysonwastoleaveforParisinFrance,Icouldn’tgotosleepinbed.Iwastryingtofigureoutsomethingtosay.But1cametomymind.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’t2tosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterinalife-time3afathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandI4eachother.Yet,IalwaysfeltsorrythatIneverheardhimputhisfeelingsinto5andneverhadthememoryofthatmoment.Now,Icouldfeelsonervous.Whyisitso6totellasonsomethingfrommyheart?Mymouthturned7,andIknewIwouldbeabletosayonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Iwasn'tsureifheunderstoodwhatI8.Thenhecametowardmeandthrew9armsaroundme.Foramoment,Ifeltallthepeopleintheworld10,andtherewasonlyDanielandmeinourhomebythesea,thoughhisgirlfriendstoodaside.Hewassayingsomething,butmyeyesmisted(变模糊)over,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwasclearaboutwasthestubble(胡茬)onhischinashis11pressedagainstmine.Andthen,themoment12.Iwenttowork,andDanielleftafewhourslaterwithhis13.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowadaysI14himwhenwalkingalongthebeachonweekends.Thousandsofmilesaway,somewhereinFrance,hemightbe15acrossabusystreet,walkingthroughamustyhallwayoftheLouvre.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwaschangelessandawful.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.1．A．anythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything2．A．necessaryB．interestingC．surprisingD．careful3．A．beforeB．thatC．ifD．because4．A．learnedB．lovedC．hatedD．played5．A．booksB．articlesC．lettersD．words6．A．easyB．movedC．hardD．sad7．A．dryB．wetC．warmD．cool8．A．askedB．neededC．wantedD．meant9．A．hisB．herC．myD．our10．A．leftB．cameC．diedD．disappeared11．A．backB．faceC．eyesD．hands12．A．endedB．lastedC．startedD．began13．A．motherB．fatherC．girlfriendD．sister14．A．talkaboutB．thinkaboutC．argueaboutD．complainabout15．A．jumpingB．hurryingC．workingD．passingⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．artwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′feɪməs/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．alargepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/prəˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(读写能力),numeracy(计算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(认知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(减弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1．What’sthestudymainlyabout?A．Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B．The

benefits

ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C．Howreadingbooks

brings

educationaladvantages.D．Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2．HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A．27. B．32. C．143. D．218.3．Theunderlinedphrase

“compensatefor”

probablymeans______.A．makeup

for B．resultin C．preparefor D．drawattentionto4．Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread

more

booksinadolescence

arelikelyto

______.

a.have

better

literacy

b.achieve

more

inadulthoodc.

have

better

communicationskillsd.

achieve

more

pleasantpersonalitiesA．ac B．bc C．cd D．abB14、HighHousingCostMakesSub-DividedFlatsHONGKONG—Averagehomepricehaveincreasedby73%sincetheendof2008.Thishugejumpinhomepricehaspushedmoreandmorelowincomefamiliesintosub-dividedflats.Whatisasub-dividedflat?Itisaflatthatisdividedintoparts,sothatitcanhousemorethanonefamily.Manysub-dividedflatsdonotmeetfire-safetystandards(标准）.Forexample,someflatownershaveturnedfireescapeexitsintopartoftheirownrooms.InJune2011,afirehappenedinanoldeight-storeybuildingandleftfourpeopledead.Thatbuildingwasfilledwithsub-dividedflats,someassmallas100squarefeet.Manypeoplebelievedthatsub-dividedflatswereoneofthecausesfortheaccident.Sincethen,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreattentiontothehousingproblem.Thebestwaytolowerhousingpricesistoincreasethenumberofflats;however,thebestwaymaynotbetheeasiestway.Tolowerhousingprices,thegovernmentsaidthat20,000newflatsmustbeaddedeveryyearforthenexttenyears.Evenifgovernmentcouldprovidelandfor20,000flatsayear,wewouldnotknowhowmuchthatwouldaffectthehousingmarket.Onethingisforcertain,HongKong’shousingproblemwillnotsoongoawayandwillbewithusforaverylongtime.1．Thepurposeofthisarticleistotalkabout__________.A．thefireinJune2011B．thehousingprobleminHongKongC．thesub-dividedflatsD．thefire-safetylaws2．_________family/familieswouldliveinonesub-dividedflat.A．0 B．1 C．4 D．1003．Theflatownerdividedtheirflatsintopartsbecausetheywantedto________.A．breadthelaw B．helpthegovernmentC．helpthelowincomefamilies D．makemoremoney4．_________isoneofthecausesthatdrivespeopletoliveinsub-dividedflats.A．Theflatowner’sinvitationB．Thefire-safetylawC．ThehighcostofbuyingahomeD．Theeffectofsub-dividedflats5．Accordingtothearticle,________canlowerhousingprices.A．toreducethenumberofflatsB．tobuildmoreflatsC．tosetfiretobuildingsD．togivemoneytothepoor6．Accordingtothegovernment,_____flatswillbeneededin10years.A．200 B．2,000C．20,000 D．200,000C15、Everyyearonmybirthday,fromthetimeIturned12,awhitegardenia（栀子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardcamewithit．Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall.AfterawhileIstoppedtryingtodiscoverthesender'snameandwasjustverypleasedwiththebeautifulwhiteflowerinsoftpinkpaper.ButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothegivermightbe,Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreamingaboutthesender.Mymotherencouragedthisimagining.She'daskmeiftherewassomeoneforwhomIhaddoneaspecialkindness.PerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIlookedafterwhenhewasill.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatitmightbeaboy.Onemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Ifeltverysadanddidn'twanttogotothecominggraduationdanceatall.AndIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Butmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeellovedandlovable.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia-lovely,strongandperfectwithperhapsabitofmystery.Mymotherdiedtendaysafterlwasmarried.Iwas22.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thegirlgot_____________onherbirthdayeveryyearsinceshewas12.A．Awhiteflowerwithacard.B．Awhiteflowerinpinkpaper.C．Acardwithsomebestwishes.D．Abookwithawhitecover2．Whowasthesender?A．TheshopownerB．Someonewhohadgotthehelpfromthegirl.C．Aboywholovedthegirlsecretly.D．Thegirl’smom3．Whathappenedonemonthbeforethegirl’sgraduation?A．ShemissedthegraduationdanceB．Shedidn’thaveanewdress.C．HerfatherdiedD．Hermotherdied4．Whatdidthemotherwantherchildrentobelike?A．Lovely,strongandprefectB．Successful,strongandmysteriousC．Lovable,successfulandfunnyD．Happy,mysteriousandhelpful5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Gardenia’sloveB．AbirthdaypresentC．Agirl’simaginationD．Amother’slovD16、Canyouimagineapairofshoesthatcouldtiethemselves?Allyouwouldhavetodoistoputthemonandpushabutton.Well,thisideaisbecomingarealreality.TheshoecompanyNikecreatedtheself-tyingshoe!ThisideafirstcamefromthemovieBacktotheFutureII,Nikehasbeenworkingforyearstocreateashoethatcandothisinreallife.TheyhavefinallydoneitwithNikeHyperAdapt1.0.Sohowdotheywork?AccordingtoNike,theshoeis“poweredbyanunderfoot-lacingmechanism(脚下系带装置)”.Thisiskindoflikeasmallmotor(发动机)thathasthepowertolacetheshoes.Allthewearerhastodoistoputthemon,andatfirst,theshoesareveryloose(松的).Butthenyoucanpushthe“+”button(按钮),andtheshoeswilltightentobetheperfectfitforthewearer.Totakethemoff,allyouhavetodoistopushthe“－”button,andtheshoeswillbeeasilyoff.Theyhaven’tbeenreleasedtothepublicyet,andthecostoftheshoesisstillunknown.Butyoumightbeabletogetapairofyourownclosertotheholidayseasonthisyear.1．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis________.A．ShoesofthefuturearenowarealityB．ShoesofthefuturearecomingthemselvesC．TheshoecompanyNikeanditsmovieD．Shoesandmoviesaredoingtheirwork2．WhendidtheshoecompanyNikestartcreatingtheself-tyingshoe?A．Notuntiltheimaginationcameintobeing.B．SoonaftertheshoecompanyNikewasformed.C．AfterthemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.D．BeforethemovieBacktotheFutureIIwasshown.3．Whatmakestheself-tyingshoework?A．ThepowerfromNike.B．Anunderfoot-lacingmechanismC．NikeHyperAdaPt1.0D．Settingasmallbuttonwithamotor4．Thefirstthingforthewearertodoafterputtingtheshoesonisto________.A．makethemlooseB．maketheperfectfitC．pushthe“－”buttonD．pushthe“+”button5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“released”is________.A．检验B．投放C．注册D．生产E17、1．Whatisthepassagefrom?A．Apageofabook. B．Apageofanewspaper.C．Apageofane-newspaper. D．Aposter.2．Whoisfitforreadingthepassage?A．Anadult. B．Aprimarystudent.C．AJuniorschoolstudent. D．Ahighstudent.3．Whendidthepassagecomeout?A．May6. B．May9,2016.C．May10,2016. D．May16,2016.4．Howmanykindsofthingsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.5．Whichoneisnottrue?A．Astudentwhoisinterestedingeographywillreadit.B．BatmanandSupermanaretherolesinamovie.C．Thereare541editionshascomeout.D．Wecanreadashortpassageaboutanelephantinit.F18、ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe112NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedPeter,theSecretaryoftheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiploma(证书)andacashawardof8millionSwedishKronor(about1millionU.S.dollars).MoYanwasbornin1955andgrewupinGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Asa12-year-oldduringthatveryunordinarytime,heleftschooltowork,firstasafarmerlikehisparents,laterasaworkerinafactory.Hedidn’tbegintostudyliteratureorwriteuntilhejoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyin1976.Hisfirstshortstorywaspublishedin1981.Inhiswriting,MoYandrawsthereaders’attentiontohisyouthfulexperiencesandtheculturesintheprovinceofhisbirth.HisnovelHongGaoliangJiazu(1987,inEnglishRedSorghum1993),whichconsistsoffivestorieswassuccessfullyfilmedin1987,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.Inadditiontohisnovels,MoYanhaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonmanydifferenttopics.____hisstorieshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.MoYannotonlybringsagreatshottotheworldbutalsoagreatjoytoChina.1．MoYanwillgotoStockholmfortheceremony__________.A．inOctober,112B．inFebruary,113C．onDec.10112D．onThursday2．AwinnerofNobelPrizeisgivenamedal,adiplomaaswellasover_____yuan.A．8,000,000B．1,000,000C．1,800,000D．6,300,0003．MoYanwinstheNobelPrizeinLiteratureattheageof__________..A．57B．67C．47D．124．Inthepassagetheunderlinedwords“dozensof”maymean___________.A．onlyafewB．anumberofC．thousandsofD．morethanten5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．MoYanbeganwritingstoriesinabout1976.B．ZhangYimouisafamousactorinChina.C．MoYancomesfromShangdongProvince,China.D．Chineset