2021年广东省茂名市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年广东省茂名市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

、l.WritingQO题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledStarbucksShould/ShouldNotLeavetheForbiddenCity.Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.介绍人们争论的焦点和理由

2.你的观点和理由

3.你的建议

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

分店：branch/outlet(n.)

故宫：theForbiddenCity/thePalaceMuseum

格格不入:beoutofplace

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:"WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?".Youshould

writeatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline

(giveninChinese)below:

1.挑战的意义；

2.如何迎接挑战；

3.我的看法

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSayNotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重；

2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害；

3.我们应该怎么做。

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

盗版：piracy(n.)

盗版产品.piratedproducts

知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights

侵犯版权:infringesb.'scopyright；copyrightinfringement

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.许多人认为电子邮件将会取代传统书信

2.也有人对此持不同意见

3.你的观点

WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledRaisingDogsintheCity.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.现在养狗的人越来越多；

2.不文明养狗给社会造成了危害；

3.我的看法。

RaisingDogsintheCity

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicFastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.西餐越来越受到中国人的青睐，对你而言，中餐和西餐，更喜欢哪种；

2.请给出两条以上的理由支持你的观点；

3.对全文作一总结。

FastFoodandTraditionalChineseCuisine

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.

Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评

2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一

3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

withthetitleofHowISpendMySummerVacation,describinghowyou

spendoneofyoursummervacationsinthecountryside.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinEnglish:Situation:

Studentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirsummervacations,andyoudecide

totakeyoursummervacationwithyourfamilyinthecountryside.Your

feelingisquitedifferentfromthatinthecity,soyouthinkaboutitdeeply.

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledFoodSafety.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.食品安全事故屡有发生

2.人们对食品的安全越来越担心

3.怎样才能解决好食品的安全问题

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

注：“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄，身边却无子女与之共同生活的老

Ao

1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多

2.这种现象出现的原因

3.如何解决由此带来-的问题

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Depression

Inbed,youtossandturn,unabletogetagoodnight'ssleep.Youfeelanxious

andworried.There'splentytodo,buttheworkpilesupbecauseyoufeel

listlessandtired.Youdon'tevenwanttodoanythingfun.Friendstellyouto

"pullyourselftogether,"butyoufeelhelplessandhopeless.Youhave

difficultyconcentratingandmakingdecisions.Whenyoulookinthemirror,

youhateyourself.Youaredefinitelyinoneoflife'svalleys—youare

depressed.

Everyonegetsthebluesonceinawhile.Emotionallowsandhighsarea

normalpartoflife.Thebluesbecomedepressionwhenyoufeelsosleepyand

listlessthatyoucan'tfunctionnormallyineverydaylife.

TypesofDepression

Depressioncanrangefromamildpanictoself-destructiveorsuicidal

behavior.It'simportanttounderstandthevarioustypesofdepressionsothat

youcanrecognizethem.

Depressionoccursatallages,althoughmajordepressiveepisodespeak

betweentheagesof55and70inmenand20and45inwomen.Abouthalfof

thosewhoexperienceanepisodeofmajordepressionwillhaveanotherwithin

twoyears.Forsomepeople,episodesofdepressionareseparatedbyseveral

years,whileotherssuffergroupsofepisodesoverashorttimespan.Between

episodes,suchindividualsfeelwell.

Majordepressivedisorderaffectsapproximately14.8millionAmerican

adults-or6.7percentoftheU.S,populationaged18yearsandolder一ina

givenyear.Majordepressivedisorderismorecommoninwomenthaninmen.

Althoughtreatmentcanhelpmorethan80percentofpeoplewithsevere

depression,mostpeoplewithdepressiondonotseektreatment.

-Reactivedepression.Thistypeofdepressionisareactiontostressfulevents-

divorce,deathofalovedone,achronicillness,apersonaltragedy,oreven

socialisolation,whichtheelderlyfrequentlyexperience.Thepersonisunable

torecovernormallyfromthefeelingsassociatedwiththeevent.Common

feelingsincludeself-pity,pessimism,andlossofinterestinlife.Itaffects

peopleofallages.

-SeasonalAffectiveDisorder（SAD）.Ifyouliveinthenorthernlatitudesand

sufferepressionduringthewintermonths,youmaysufferfromseasonal

affectivedisordercausedbyalackofexposuretosunlight.Doctorsaren'tsure

exactlywhatphysiologicalmechanismsarcatworkinSAD,butthey

speculatethatdepressedfeelingsandothersymptomsmaybeduetoan

increaseinthereleaseofthehormonemeltonin.SADsufferersfeellethargic

andirritable.Theymayalsosufferfromchronicheadaches,increasedappetite,

weightgain,andanincreasedneedforsleep.Forunknownreasons,SADis

trulya"woman'sdepression,"inthatwomenmakeup70percentto80percent

ofthoseaffected.SinceabouthalfofallSADsufferershaverelativeswho

alsosufferfromSADorotheremotionalproblems,researchersspeculatethat

theproblemmaybeinherited.

-Biochemicaldepression.Doctorsaren'tsurewhy,butsomepeopledevelop

abiochemicallybaseddepressionsometimeduringmidlife.It'slikelythatthis

typeofdepressioniscausedbybiochemicalproblemswithinthebrain.The

problemusuallyrespondswelltoantidepressantmedication.Youmaybe

morelikelytodevelopthistypeofchemicaldepressionifothermembersof

yourfamilyhavealsosufferedfromthisproblem.

-Diseaseordrug-relateddepression.SomediseasessuchasAIDS,stroke,

chronicpain,andhypothyroidism（甲状腺功能耐减退）cancausedepression.

Inhypothyroidism,thethyroidgland（甲状腺）malfunctions,leadingtotoo

littleornothyroidhormonecirculatinginthebloodstream.Inadditionto

depression,othersymptomsofhypothyroidismincludefatigue,weakness,

weightgain,impairedmemory,andshortnessofbreath.Fortunately,the

depressionandothersymptomsofhypothyroidismcanbeeffectivelytreated

withadequate

A.YB.NC.NG

12.Topreventanemployee'spossiblevengefulbehaviours,Ms.Edwards

advicestheemployerto

A.showrespectwhenlayingofftheemployee

B.restraintheemployee'sbehaviours

C.orderthesecuritytodrivetheemployeeaway

D.threatentotaketheemployeetocourt

13.

Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,thewebwillbeasmuchawayoflifeas

thecarby2008.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Roboticsurgeryhaslessbloodlossandpain,lowerriskofcomplications,

shorterhospitalstaysandquickerrecoverytimesthanthosewhohaveopen

surgery.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Whenrentinganofficespace,aclientneedstopayaccordingto,not

theusablespace.

16.

IntheUnitedStates,somecitizensfearpeoplewithAIDS,butothers

thoselivingwiththedisease.

17.

Whenthedemandforaproductisconstantlyhigh,individualproducersneed

tokeepthepricedown,owingtofromotherproducers

intheline.

18.

Asschoolschangeslowerthanscholarship,inthe19thcenturywas

stillthebackboneofthecurriculum.

19.

Recruitersmaintainanduseavarietyofmethods,includingsigning

bonusesjustlikeproathletes,totrytocoaxthemtosignonthebottomline.

2O.HeadachesExplained

Aheadacheisasymptom,notadisease.Aheadacheisrarelythesymptomof

aseriousillness,butsevereorfrequentheadachescanbeexhaustingandcan

affectdailylife.Therearethreebasictypesofheadaches:vascularheadache,

musclecontractionheadache,andinflammatoryheadache.

Vascularheadaches

Thevascularheadacheoccurswhenbloodvesselsintheheadenlargeand

pressonnerves,causingpain.Themostcommonvascularheadacheisthe

migraine（偏头痛）.Onetheoryaboutmigraineheadachesisthattheyoccur

whenthebloodvesselsintheheadexpandandpressonthenerves,causing

pain.Anothertheoryisthattheyresultfromthebloodvesselsconstrictingand

thusblockingbloodflowtopartsofthebrain;thismaycausethevisual

sufferingthatoftenaccompanyorprecedeamigraineheadache.Theblood

vesselsthenbecomefullofbloodandpressonsurroundingnerves,causing

pain.

Womenaremoreeasytosuffermigrainesthanaremen,andacertain

personalitytypecompulsive,perfectionist,andverysuccessorientedseems

tobemorelikelytobeaffectedwithmigraineheadaches.

Causes

Anumberofphysicalandemotionalfactorsmaycontributetomigraine

headaches.Migrainesmaybetriggeredbyasharpreductionincaffeineintake

orbyallergiestocertainfoods.Emotionalstresscanalsocausemigraine

headaches,ascandrinkingalcohol,smoking,oraninterruptioninroutine

eatingandsleepinghabits(allofwhichmayberesponsiblefor"weekend"

headachessufferedbysomepatients).Cyclical,seasonal,oremotionalfactors

mayalsobeassociatedwiththetendencytodevelopmigraineheadaches.A

tendencytodevelopthistypeofheadachemaybeinherited.

Symptoms

Thepredominantsymptomofamigraineheadacheisasharppainononeor

bothsidesofthehead.Paleness,sweating,andsensitivitytolightmay

accompanythepain.Awarningsensationmayindicateanapproaching

migraineheadache.Beforethepainbegins,someindividualsmayseeflashing

lightsor"shootingstars",hearnoises,orhaveanuncomfortablefeelinginthe

armsorlegs.

Diagnosis

Vascularheadachesarediagnosedbyacarefulreviewofthecircumstances

surroundingtheheadachesaswellasbyaphysicalexaminationtoruleout

anyotherdisorderthatmightbecausingthesymptoms.Eliminationtestsmay

bedonetoidentifytheexactcauseofmigrainessufferedbypeoplewhoseem

toreacttocertainfoodsorchangesineatingandsleepinghabits.Inan

eliminationtest,allthesubstancesthataresuspectedofcausingthetrouble

areeliminatedandthenreintroducedoneatatimetoidentifythespecific

causeofthemigraineheadaches.

Treatment

Treatmentofamigrainealreadyinprogressusuallyconsistsofadrugtherapy

programchosenfromavarietyofpainkillers,tranquilizers,andspecial

prescribedmedications.

Prevention

Preventionofmigrainesispossiblewithseveraltypesofmedication.

Antidepressantdrugsandbeta-blockershavebeenshowntoprevent

migrainesinsomepatients.Thesedrugsworkinthebodytoblockwhatare

calledthebetaeffects,oneofwhichisexpansionofthebloodvessels.While

itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesedrugsprovidereliefresearchsuggests

thattheyactbypreventingtheinitialconstrictionofbloodvesselsthatcauses

migraine.

MuscleContractionHeadaches

Amusclecontractionheadacheoccurswhenmusclesoftheface,neck,or

scalpremaintightenedforlongperiodsoftime.Thesemusclesarethensaid

tobeinspasm(痉挛).Atensionheadacheisanexampleofamuscle

contractionheadache.

Causes

Amusclecontractionheadacheusuallyoccursafteraspecificeventthathas

causedthemusclestotense.Thetensionisthentranslatedintophysical

discomfortintheform,ofaclenchedjaw,achingneck,

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.听力原文：M:Sohowcomeyouchosepsychology?

W:Well,atlustIdidn'thaveanyclearideaofwhatIwantedtodoafter

university,Ididn'tsaytomyself"Iwanttobeaclinicalpsychologistora

researcheroranythinglikethat".(22)IsupposeIhavejustalwaysbeen

interestedinpeopleandthewaytheyact.

M:Andwhatwasthecourselike?

W:Itwasjustgreat.Theteacherswereallreallyfriendlyandtheyhadthis

specialapproachtoteaching.(23)Thewholecoursewasbasedonaproblem­

solvingapproach.

M:IseefromyourCVthatyougraduatedin1997andafterthat,letmesee...

W:Igotajobwiththedepartmentofemployment.Itwasonlyatemporary

thingforaboutsixmonths.(24)Iusedtohavetodesignquestionnairesand

thingslikethatforsurveysthattheycarriedout.AndIguessthepsychology

courseatcollegehelpedmealot.

M:Sowhydidyouleave?

W:Well,fouryearsisalongtimetobeaskingpeoplequestions.Youknow

thosesortsofquestionsaboutwashingpowderandshampoo.Aftertwoyears

ofdoingthatIfeltthatwhileIcoulddoitwell,nowIwanttodosomething

elsethat'salittledifferent.(25)Itjustwasn'tchallengingformeanymoreand

becauseIneededachallengeIdecidedtomovewhenIheardaboutthe

positionofSeniorResearcherhereatinstituteIknewthat'sexactlywhatI

want.

(23)

A.Bearesearcherinthearea.

B.Beaclinicalpsychologist.

C.Knowhowtobeaproblem-solver.

D.Knowmoreaboutpeople'sbehavior.

22.听力原文：Theinterviewhasbeengoingonforabout20minutesand

everythingseemstobegoingwell.Then,suddenly,theinterviewerasksan

unexpectedquestion,"Whichismoreimportant,laworlove?"Jobapplicants

intheWestincreasinglyfindthemselvesaskedstrangequestionslikethis.

AndthesignsarethatthisisbeginningtohappeninChina.

Employerswantpeoplewhoareskilled,enthusiasticanddevoted.Sothese

arethequalitiesthatanyreasonablyintelligentjobapplicantwilltrytoshow

nomatterwhathisorheractualfeelingsare.Inresponse,employersare

increasinglyusingthequestionswhichtryandshowtheapplicant'strue

personality.

ThequestioninthefirstparagraphcomesfromatestcalledtheKiersey

TemperamentSorter.Itisanattempttodiscoverhowpeoplesolveproblems,

ratherthanwhattheyknow.Thisisoftencalledanaptitudetest.

AccordingtoMarkBaldwinofAlliance,manyjobapplicantsinChinaare

findingthistypeofquestionsdifficult."WhenaChinesefillsoutanaptitude

test,heorshewillthinkthereisarightanswerbuttheymayfailbecausethey

trytoguesswhattheexaminerwantstosee."

Thisissometimescalledtheprisoner'sdilemma.Applicantsaretryingtoact

cleverlyintheirowninterest,buttheyfailbecausetheydon'tunderstandwhat

theinterviewerislookingfor.Rememberthatinanaptitudetest,thecorrect

answeristhehonestanswer.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

34.Whatkindofworkersdoemployerswanttohirenowadays?

35.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

(30)

A.Todescribeanaptitudetest.

B.Toadviseyouhowtofindagoodjob.

C.Totellyouhowtodealwithjobinterviews.

D.Togiveapieceofadviceforjobinterviewees.

23.[BIO]

24.听力原文：W:Tony,Ijustmovedintomynewapartment,andIneedto

havethephoneshookedup.IhavenoideawhatIamdoing.Ihavetomake

allthesedecisionsaboutlocal,locallong-distance,andlong-distancecarriers.

M:Iknow.It'sreallycomplicated.InAmerica,wehavesomewherebetween

fiveandtenthousandlong-distancetelephonecompanies.Competitionisnice,

butsometimesIthinkwehavetoomuchchoice!Itwaseasierbefore

deregulationintheearlyeighties.Thetelecommunicationsindustryhas

becomefartooconfusing,butatleastpriceshavereallygonedowninthelast

twentyyears.

W:WhydoIneedtochoosemorethanonecompany?

M:Wedividetelephoneserviceintothreecategories:local,locallong­

distance,andlong-distance.Yourlong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocall

foreigncountries,otherAmericanstates,andothercitiesinyourstate.Your

locallong-distancecompanyallowsyoutocallsuburbsorregionsjustoutside

yourcity.And,ofcourse,yourlocalcompanyallowsyoutoplacecallswithin

yourowncity.

W:Buttheyonlyaskedmetochoosealocallong-distancecompanyanda

long-distancecompany.Don'tIgettochoosemylocalservice?

M:InSouthernCalifornia,wereallydon'thavemuchchoiceyetwhenit

comestolocalservice.It'sstillbasicallyamonopoly.

W:Isitreallyexpensivetomakelocaltelephonecallsthen?Howmuchdoes

itcostperminute?

M:Actually,formostpeople,localcallsdonothaveaperminutecharge.You

payyourlocaltelephonecompanyamonthlyservicefeeofaroundtento

fifteendollarsforyourlocalservice,butthenwedon'thavetopayperminute.

(23)’…

A.Lowerprices.

B.Morechoices.

C.Morecompetition.

D.Morecompanies.

25.(46)

26.(24)

A.Becausethedishwasherbrokedown.

B.BecauseMs.Connorssaidshe'dtakecareofit

C.Becauseamonthwentbyandnothinghappened.

D.BecauseMs.Connorsisthreateningtoevictherfornotpayingthefullrem.

27.

[B4]

28.(36)

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

29.(19)

A.Businessassociates.

B.Bossandsecretary.

C.Teacherandstudent.

D.Goodfriends.

30.

[B8]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Whatdoestheword"daunting"(thethirdsentence,Paragraphthree)mean?

A.Frustrating.B.Interesting.C.Confusing.D.Stimulating.

32.

Whydoagriculturaliststhinkthathempwouldbebetterforpaperproduction

thantrees?

Altischeapertogrowhempthantocutdowntrees.

B.Morepapercanbeproducedfromthesameareaofland.

C.Hempproduceshigherqualitypaper.

D.Itcauseslesspollutionoftheenvironment.

33.

[C6]

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.Itisexcitedtoapplyforajobthatreallyappealstoyou.[SI]

Inmakingyourapplication,therearethenumberofpoints[S2]

foryoutoobserve.

Inyourletterofapplication,aimtosayjustenoughto

giveagoodaccountofyourself,withouttedious.Ifyouare[S3]

answeringanadvertisement,anyinformationforwhichitasks

must,ofcourse,begiven.Youwillusuallycoveryour[S4]

scholasticrecordandanyfurthereducationandmining.You

mayalsobeaskedtogivethenamesofoneortwopersonsto

supplyreferences.

Forthispurposeyoushouldchoosepeoplewhoknows[S5]—

youwellenoughtovouchforyourcharacterandability;

andincourtesy,youshouldseekinadvancetheirpermission

tobenamedafterreferees.[S6]

Itwilldependoncircumstanceshowmuchyoucan

usefullyaddaboutyourselves.Yourpurposeistobringto[S7]

thenoticeoftheemployeranygoodreasonwhyyourather

thansomeoftheotherapplicantsshouldbechosenforthe

job.Ifthereforeyoufeelyouhaveanyspecialskillsor[S8]—

aptitudefortheworkor,forexample,anyparticularinterest

inthelineofbusiness,letthisbeknown.

Finally,thereisyouruseoflanguage.Youcannotgo

wrongifyoukeepyoursentencesandparagraphsshort,

makingsurethesenseisclearandgoodexpressed.[S9]

Chooseplainwordssomuchastheyconveyyour[S10]

meaning.

[SI]

35.

[S2]

36.Earthquakesareprobablyoneofthemostfrighteningand

destructivehappeningsofnaturethatmanexperiences.They

havecausedthedeathofmanyhumanbeings,muchsuffering

andgreatlydamagetoproperty.Today,thestudyofearthquake[Si]

hasgrowngreatlywithscientistsallovertheworld[S2]

investigatingthecausesofearthquakes.Scientistshopethattheir

studieswillimprovewaysofpredictingearthquakesandalso

developwaystoreduceitsdestructiveeffects.[S3]

Thescientificstudyofearthquakesisfairlynew.Untilthe

18thcenturymanyfactualdescriptionsofearthquakeswere[S4]

recorded.Ingeneral,peopledidnotunderstandthecauseof

earthquakes.ManybelievetheywereapunishmentfromGod[S5]

andawarningforthemtorepent（忏悔）.Oneearlytheorywas

thatearthquakeswerecausedbyairrushedoutthecavesdeepinthe[S6]

interioroftheearth.

OnNov.1,1755,aseriousearthquakeoccurrednearLisbon,

Portugal.Shocksfromthequakehadfeltinmanypartsoftheworld.[S7]

Afterthequake,Portuguesepriestswereaskedtoobserveandto

makewrittenrecords.Theserecordswerethefirstsystemattempt[S8]

todocumenttheeffectsofanearthquake.Sincethattime,detailed

recordshavebeenkepttoalmosteverymajorearthquakes.[S9]

Currently,scientistsaremakingstudiestoenablethemto

predictearthquakes.Butatthepresenttime,theabilitytopredictthe

time,place,andsizeofearthquakesareverylimited.[S10]

[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S3]

39.

[S10]______

参考答案

1.StarbucksShouldLeavetheForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup

culturalconflictscomealong.Oneexamplecouldbetheissuewhether

StarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfromtheForbiddenCity.Heateddebates

havearisedrecently.Manypeopleespeciallytheyoungergenerationoppose

thesuggestionbecausepeopleloveStarbucksforacoffeeasnackandaplace

torest.ButasIseeititmaynotbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutlet

insidetheForbiddenCity.ForonethingthestyleofStarbucksdoesnotmatch

thatofthePalaceMuseum.TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycoonin

thefastfoodindustryandseemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.For

anothertheForbiddenCityisChina'sculturalcenterandsoisjustifiabletobe

freefromsolelycommercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcoursethereis

nothingwrongwiththepreferenceofStarbucksbutonedoesnothaveto

appreciateitinsidetheForbiddenCity.Inmyviewanoutletnearbymaybea

betterchoice.Ontheonehanditisstillconvenientforpeopletohavea

comfortableplacetositchatanddrink.Andontheotherhanditavoidssuch

controversyasspoilingChineseculture.StarbucksShouldLeavethe

ForbiddenCityAsglobalizationgearsup,culturalconflictscomealong.One

examplecouldbetheissuewhetherStarbucksshouldwithdrawitsoutletfrom

theForbiddenCity.Heateddebateshavearisedrecently.Manypeople,

especiallytheyoungergeneration,opposethesuggestion,becausepeople

loveStarbucksforacoffee,asnackandaplacetorest.ButasIseeit,itmay

notbeappropriatetohaveaStarbucksoutletinsidetheForbiddenCity.For

onething,thestyle,ofStarbucksdoesnotmatchthatofthePalaceMuseum.

TheAmericanchaincoffeestoreisatycooninthefastfoodindustry,and

seemsoutofplaceinasolemnroyalpalace.Foranother,theForbiddenCity

isChina'sculturalcenter,andsoisjustifiabletobefreefromsolely

commercialoperationslikeStarbucks.Ofcourse,thereisnothingwrongwith

thepreferenceofStarbucks,butonedoesnothavetoappreciateitinsidethe

ForbiddenCity.Inmyview,anoutletnearbymaybeabetterchoice.Onthe

onehand,itisstillconvenientforpeopletohaveacomfortableplacetosit,

chat,anddrink.Andontheotherhand,itavoidssuchcontroversyasspoiling

Chineseculture.解析：写作提示：全球化带动跨文化交际的同时也引发

了一些冲突。星巴克故宫店是否应该停业就是其中之一。本题看似对背

景知识的要求比较高，但是遇到此类题目，如果考生仔细阅读要求，就

能发现写作提纲其实已对事件的背景进行了大致介绍。而题目也并未要

求考生讲出事件的来龙去脉，双方的理由都可以源自个人的辨证思考。

以赞成星巴克故宫店停业为例，第一段可以介绍全球化大背景下星巴克

故宫店引发的争议。第二段可以列举其不适合继续营业的理由，如与皇

家风格格格不入、可能让人对中国传统文化产生误解等。第三段可以综

合反对的理由，提出建议，如迁出故宫而到附近营业。

2.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld

moreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship

butalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebefore

usweshouldhavetherightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynaturechallenge

isaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.

Themostimportanlthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyoumust

bewellpreparedforchallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverinmost

casesexpectwhenitcomesprecisely.Secondwhenitreallycomesyoushould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Onlythroughhardwork

canyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeet

challenge.Scienceandtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateand

thosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livingin

themodemsocietytodaynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedto

prepareourselvesadequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenough

knowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadapt

ourselvestothelifestyleofcapitalcities.WhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?

Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmorechallengeisinstore

forus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalsoopportunity.Sinceweare

youngpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,weshouldhavetheright

attitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisaninspirationtoour

creativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.Themostimportanl

thingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbewellpreparedfor

challengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmostcases,expectwhenit

comesprecisely.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshouldbecourageous

enoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachieve

success.Finally,adequateknowledgeiscalledfortomeetchallenge.Science

andtechnologyaredevelopingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannot

followitspacewillbeeliminatedbytilesociety.Livinginthemodemsociety

today,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weareobligedtoprepareourselves

adequatelyforchallengesbyaccumulatingenoughknowledgeandby

buildingastrongbody.Onlybymeansofthiscanweadaptourselvestothe

lifestyle,ofcapitalcities.解析：该作文题型属典型的根据提纲写作的

情景作文。可以采用三段论式写法，即短文分为弓【言、正文和结论三部

分。值得注意的是，这种题型中有时给出的每一部分提示未必足每段的

主题，考生应根据作文的标题，灵活应对，重新拟定每段的主题句。注

意使用过渡句提高短文的逻辑上的连贯与形式上的衔接。

3.SayNotoPiratedProductsNowadaystheproblemofpiracyhasbecome

moreandmoreserious.BookstapesVCDsandothershigh-techproducts

havebeenpirated.ForinstanceWhenanewproductcomesontomarketmost

probablyitspiratedcounterpartwillsoonputonitsappearanceinthemarket

too.Piracyhascausedagreatlosstolegitimate