专题06 阅读表达-【好题汇编】2024年高考英语一模试题分类汇编北京专用解析版

专题06阅读表达（一）（204届.北京海淀区.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。Asakid,IdreamedofbecomingamarinebiologistandIlivedoutthisfantasybysettingupaquariums（鱼缸）athome.Then,at20,IwasintroducedtophotographerDavidLiittschwager,whohiredmetohelphimwithamagazineassignmentonmarinelife.David’sassignmentwastodocumenttheamazingbiodiversityfoundintheocean.Myrolewastocollectspeciesforhimtophotograph.Everynight,Iwouldcastafloatinglamp.Likemothsdrawntoaflame,mysteriouscreatureswouldemergefromthedepthsinsearchofthislight.I'dthensetupaquariumstohousethemastheywaitedforDavidtotaketheirshot.ThoseeveningsmademefeelasifIwereonanotherplanet.Ihadneverimaginedsuchstrangelife-formscouldexistinouroceans.ButIdidn'tgraspthetruemagicofwhatwasinfrontofmeuntilIsawthephotographsDavidtook.Thebiggestsurprisewashisimageofababyflounder.Icaughtthisfishbyaccident.OnlylaterdidInoticeitstwotinyeyeballsstaringbackatme.ButDavid'sphotographofthisflounderrevealedauniverseofdetailthatevenmyeagereyeshadmissed.Hismacrolensmagnifieditsribs.Thelightning-fastexposurefrozeitsmotion.Apreciselyaimedlightreleasedtherainbowhiddeninitsskin.Andtheblackbackgroundremovedalldistractionstofocusourattentiononthequietbeautyathand.Yearsafterthatproject,Iwassnorkeling（潜水）onashallowreef.Outofthedarkness,anotherbabyflounderemergedandsettledonmymask.ThistimeIknewwhattolookfor.BeforeworkingforDavid,Ihadassumedthegoalofphotographywassimplytoreproduceanobservationsothatotherscouldsharethesameexperience.Ithadneveroccurredtomethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandthereforeteachustoseetheworldanew.Whatwastheauthor'sresponsibilityinDavid’sassignment?______________________________________________________________________________________WhywasDavid'simageofababyflounderthebiggestsurprisetotheauthor?______________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Encounteringababyflounderwhilesnorkelingdeepenedtheauthor’sunderstandingthatphotographycouldreproduceanobservation._______________________________________________________________________________________Whatcanhelpyouseetheworldanew?（Inabout40words）_______________________________________________________________________________________【导语】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲作者回忆自己年轻时协助摄影师DavidLiittschwager拍摄海洋生物的经历，通过David拍摄的鱼的照片，意识到摄影可以扩展视觉感知，让人重新看待世界。后来作者潜水时再次遇到小鱼，有了新的认知。【40题详解】考察细节理解。根据文章第二段“Myrolewastocollect

species

forhimtophotograph.”可知作者的职责是为大卫收集物种供他拍摄。故答案为Theauthor'sresponsibilitywastocollectspeciesforDavidtophotograph.【41题详解】考察细节理解。根据文章第四段“hisphotographofthisflounderrevealedauniverseofdetail...Andthe

black

backgroundremovedalldistractionstofocusourattentiononthequietbeautyathand.”可知，大卫拍摄的照片揭示了作者错过的许多细节，展现了摄影的魅力，这让作者感到惊喜。故答案为Becauseitrevealedauniverseofdetailthattheauthorhadmissedandshowedthemagicofphotography.

【42题详解】考察细节理解。从最后一段可知，作者意识到摄影可以扩展我们的视觉感知，让我们重新看待世界，而不只是简单地再现一个观察结果。故答案为Thepartthatisfalseis“photographycouldreproduceanobservation”.Theauthorcametorealizethatphotographycouldexpandourvisualperceptionandteachustoseetheworldanew.

【43题详解】开放题。要求考生谈谈自己将会如何利用考试焦虑来帮助自己更好地准备考试，考生言之有理即可。故参考答案为Photographycanhelponeseetheworldanewbecauseitcanexpandourvisualperceptionandteachustoobserveandappreciatetheworldinadifferentway,revealingdetailsandbeautythatwemightotherwisemiss.（二）（2024届.北京西城区.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。Inafast-pacedworld,wherestressandmentaltirednessseemcommonplace,we’reconstantlylookingfornewwaystounwind.Peoplemaycarryoutavarietyofactivitiestohelpthemrelax.Butwhataboutthebirdsongsorothernaturesounds?Couldtheyalsohelppeopletoletgoofthetensionsofmodernlife?AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwellbeingofpeople.Takingatriptoplacesrichinbirdlifelikeparks,forestsandcanalsandencounteringbirdssingingtoeachotherinthetreescouldevenhelptotreatsomementalhealthconditions.Andit’snotjustbirdsthatcouldhaveacurativeeffectonourmoods.AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundslikeleavescrunchingunderfootorthegentleflowofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethantheappsdo.Othersoundswhichmayhelptocoolpeopledownarewaveslappingontheshore,gentlewind,andlightrainfall.However,notallofusliveinruralsurroundings,anddependingonwherewelive,atriptothecountrysidetoseebirdsmaynotbeanoption.Butcouldthenaturesoundsthatoriginatetherestillhelpyou?AccordingtoresearchbyCaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversity,evenarecordingofthesoundsofbirdshadaprofoundeffectonpeople’smood,whileotherstudiessawpeoplelisteningtosoundscapesofthecoastandforestswithsimilaroutcomestotheirwellbeing.So,whereveryoulive,youcanaccessthewonderfulsoundsofbirdsandnatureduringastrollthroughawoodorviasomeheadphones.Andmaybelisteningtothechirps,trills,warblesandwhistlesofsomebirdscouldhelpyoutorelaxafteralong,hardday.40.WhatdidthestudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022find?_____________________________________________________________________________________41.HowdidtheNationalTrustconductthestudy?_____________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Accordingtothepassage,birdssinging,voicedmeditationappsandtherecordingofthesoundsofnaturehavethesameeffectonpeople’smood._____________________________________________________________________________________43.Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage,whatdoyouusuallydotohelpyourelaxinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwellbeingofpeople.41.Theycomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditationapps.42.Accordingtothepassage,birdssinging,voicedmeditationappsandtherecordingofthesoundsofnaturehavethesameeffectonpeople’smood.Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasothersoundsofnatureboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethantheappsdo.43.Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,Iusuallylistentomusic,dosomesimpleexercises,orengageinhobbiessuchasreadingandpaintingtohelpmerelaxindailylife.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2022年伦敦国王学院的研究发现看到或听到鸟的声音有助于促进人们的心理健康。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现等。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“AccordingtoastudybyKing’sCollegeLondonin2022,seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwellbeingofpeople.(根据伦敦国王学院2022年的一项研究，看到或听到鸟类有助于促进人们的心理健康)”可知，2022年伦敦国王学院的研究发现看到或听到鸟的声音有助于促进人们的心理健康。故答案为Seeingorhearingbirdscouldhelptoboostthementalwellbeingofpeople.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“AnotherstudyconductedbytheNationalTrustcomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditation(冥想)apps.(国民信托组织进行的另一项研究比较了林地声音和语音冥想应用程序的影响)”可知，国民信托是比较了林地声音和有声冥想应用程序的效果来进行这项研究。故答案为Theycomparedtheeffectsofwoodlandsoundswithvoicedmeditationapps.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段“Thestudyfoundlisteningtobirdsongaswellasotherwoodlandsoundslikeleavescrunchingunderfootorthegentleflowofastreamboostedfeelingsofrelaxation30%morethantheappsdo.(研究发现，听鸟鸣以及其他林地的声音，如脚下树叶的嘎吱声或溪流的轻柔流水声，比应用程序能让人放松30%)”可知，错误的部分为“havethesameeffectonpeople’smood”，研究发现，听鸟鸣和其他自然声音能比应用程序多增加30%的放松感。故答案为【43题详解】考查开放题。根据“除了文中提到的，你在日常生活中通常做些什么来帮助你放松？”可回答：除了文章中提到的，我通常听音乐，做一些简单的练习，或从事爱好，如阅读和绘画，以帮助我放松在日常生活中。故答案为Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,Iusuallylistentomusic,dosomesimpleexercises,orengageinhobbiessuchasreadingandpaintingtohelpmerelaxindailylife.（三）（2024届.北京东城区等五区.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。Inordertofitinandmakefriendsinanewschool,Amandaobservedhowherclassmatesbehavedandinteractedwitheachother.Gradually,sheperfectlyadoptedthemannerismsoftheclassmatesaroundher,laughingattheirjokes,noddinginagreementwiththeiropinions,hidingherselfintosomeoneshethoughtotherswantedhertobe.We’vealldonethese.Thisissocialmasking,theprocessofholdingbackorhidingournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssowecanfeelaccepted.Inaworldthatoftentellsustojustbeourselves,youmightwonderwhymanyofusrelyonsocialmasking.“Socialmaskinghappensbecauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded,”sayspsychologistDiptiTait.“It’satribal(群体的)thingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonourown.Weallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfromexposureanddifference.”Whilemaskingcanhelpusdealwithsocialsituations,itcanalsocomewithnegativeconsequences.Hidingourbehavioursandinterestsconstantlycanleadtoastrongfeelingofseparation,disconnection,andinternalconflict.Asaresult,wemayexperienceaheightenedandincreasedpossibilityofdevelopingdepressionaswestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsandsignsthatotherstakeforgranted.Fortunately,amaskisnotourownskin.Wemayfeelextremelytiredaftersocialengagementsandwanttospendtimealoneinordertofeellikeourselves.“Thegoalistofeelsafeenoughtoremovethemask,”saysTait.“It’scrucialforindividualstoreceiveacceptanceandsupportforwhotheyare,ratherthanfeelingliketheyneedtohidetheirtrueselvesinordertofitin.”40.Whatissocialmasking?_____________________________________________________________41.Whydomanyofusrelyonsocialmasking?_____________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Whenpeoplestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsthatothersconsidernormal,theywillfeellessdepressed._____________________________________________________________43.Inadditiontomasking,whatelsecanyoudotofitinwhenyouareinanewenvironment?(Inabout40words)_____________________________________________________________【答案】40.Itistheprocessofholdingbackorhidingyournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssoyoucanfeelaccepted.41.Becauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded./It’satribalthingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonourown./Weallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfromexposureanddifference./Becauseasaspecieseveryonewantstobeincludedratherthanbeingontheirownorbeingexposedanddifferent.42.Whenpeoplestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsthatothersconsidernormal,theywillfeellessdepressed.Whenpeoplestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsthatothersconsidernormal,theywillfeellessdepressed.Accordingtothepassage,theywillfeelmoredepressed/theymayexperienceaheightenedandincreasedpossibilityofdevelopingdepression.43.Asastudent,whenIaminanewenvironment,Iwilltrytointeractwithmyclassmates,whichcanmakeusknoweachotherbetter.Iwillmakemyselfclearbecauseitisasignofrespectforothersandmyself.(开放题，言之有理即可)【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是“社会伪装”，其产生的原因以及带来的不良后果。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“Thisissocialmasking,theprocessofholdingbackorhidingournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssowecanfeelaccepted.(这是一种社会伪装，是一种抑制或隐藏我们与他人互动的自然方式的过程，这样我们就能感到被接受)”可知，社会伪装是一种克制或隐藏你与他人互动的自然方式的过程，这样你就会感到被接受。故答案为：Itistheprocessofholdingbackorhidingyournaturalwayofinteractingwithotherssoyoucanfeelaccepted.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中““Socialmaskinghappensbecauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded,”sayspsychologistDiptiTait.“It’satribal(群体的)thingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonourown.Weallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfromexposureanddifference.”(心理学家DiptiTait说：“社会伪装之所以发生，是因为我们作为一个物种想要被包容。这是一个群体的的事情，我们在一起，而不是我们自己。我们都有一定的伪装来保护自己免受暴露和差异的影响。”)”可知，我们中的很多人都依赖社会伪装是因为我们想要被包容；因为我们是一个群体，而不是一个人；或者因为我们都有一定的伪装来保护自己免受暴露和差异的影响。故答案为：Becauseweasaspecieswanttobeincluded./It’satribalthingofbeingtogetherratherthanbeingonourown./Weallhavecertainmaskstoprotectourselvesfromexposureanddifference./Becauseasaspecieseveryonewantstobeincludedratherthanbeingontheirownorbeingexposedanddifferent.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Asaresult,wemayexperienceaheightenedandincreasedpossibilityofdevelopingdepressionaswestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsandsignsthatotherstakeforgranted.(因此，当我们努力理解别人认为理所当然的社会情境和迹象时，我们可能会经历更大的的患抑郁症的可能性)”可知，当人们努力理解别人认为理所当然的社会情境和迹象时，可能会经历严重的抑郁。因此句中错误部分为“theywillfeellessdepressed”；根据文章可知，他们的情绪会更加低落。故答案为：Whenpeoplestruggletounderstandsocialsituationsthatothersconsidernormal,theywillfeellessdepressed.Accordingtothepassage,theywillfeelmoredepressed/theymayexperienceaheightenedandincreasedpossibilityofdevelopingdepression.【43题详解】开放性题目。答案符合逻辑即可，注意词数要求。例如，作为一名学生，当我在一个新的环境中，我会尝试与我的同学互动，这可以让我们更好地了解彼此。我会把自己的意思说清楚，因为这是一种尊重他人和尊重自己的表现。故答案可为：Asastudent,whenIaminanewenvironment,Iwilltrytointeractwithmyclassmates,whichcanmakeusknoweachotherbetter.Iwillmakemyselfclearbecauseitisasignofrespectforothersandmyself.（四）（2024届.北京石景山区.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域内作答。Winningasignificantscienceawardisabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButMarineGill,agirlfromFresno,California,wonthetopawardintheScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge(SIIC)fordesigningafiredetectionsystemsuperiortoexistingones.Marine’sinspirationcamefromafirethatdestroyedarestaurantinherneighbourhoodduringthespringof2023.“Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,”shetoldTheWashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfire,whichstartedinthekitchen.“Theyhadsmokedetectingdevice(设备),andyetitstillburneddown.”Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Marinespentoverhalfayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatcouldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Marine’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.Withathermalcameraandatinycomputer,thedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Thehardestpartwastheprogramming.“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformstraditionalsmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.Marinewantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.“Thetopwinnershave,exhibitedboundlesspossibility,”MayaFranklin,presidentofSocietyforScience,saidinthepressrelease.“Theirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsoputsasteppingstonetoanexcitingnewfuture.”40.WhatdesignwonMarineGillthetopawardintheSJIC?______________________________________________________________41.FromwheredidMarinedrawinspirationforthedesign?______________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectors,Marine’sthermalimagingdeviceisdesignedtosenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.______________________________________________________________43.WhatisthemainqualitythathasmadeMarineatopwinner?Why?(Inabout40words)______________________________________________________________【答案】40.Afiredetectionsystem41.Afirethatdestroyedarestaurant42.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectors,Marine’sthermalimagingdeviceisdesignedtosenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.Marine’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.43.Determinationandindomitablespirit.Becausedeterminationandindomitablespiritarethekeytosuccess.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了MarineGill成功发明了一种优于现有的火灾探测系统的故事。【40题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第一段“ButMarineGill,agirlfromFresno,California,wonthetopawardintheScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge(SIIC)fordesigningafiredetectionsystemsuperiortoexistingones.”（但来自加州弗雷斯诺的女孩马琳·吉尔在科学少年创新者挑战赛(SIIC)中获得了最高奖项，她设计了一种优于现有的火灾探测系统。）可知，火灾探测系统使得MarineGill赢得了SIIC最高奖项。故填Afiredetectionsystem。【41题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第二段“Marine’sinspirationcamefromafirethatdestroyedarestaurantinherneighbourhoodduringthespringof2023.”（马琳的灵感来自于2023年春天，一场大火烧毁了她家附近的一家餐馆）可知，Marine灵感来源一场大火烧毁了一家餐馆。故填Afirethatdestroyedarestaurant。【42题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段“Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,Marine’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.”（与传统的烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感知活跃的火灾不同，Marine的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。）可知，传统的烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾中感知活跃的火灾，而Marine的热成像设备旨在阻止火灾的发生。故填Unliketraditionalsmokedetectors,Marine’sthermalimagingdeviceisdesignedtosenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.Marine’sthermal(热的)imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.【43题详解】开放性试题。根据倒数第二段“Ihadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.ItwasareallybigchallengeIhadtogothrough,”shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformstraditionalsmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy”（我有两个设计，第一个完全失败了。这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战，”她说。最终的装置在速度和准确性上都优于传统的烟雾探测器）可知，是她坚强的意志和不服输的精神使她战胜了困难，赢得了最高奖项，因为坚强的意志和不服输的精神是成功的关键。故回答为Determinationandindomitablespirit.Becausedeterminationandindomitablespiritarethekeytosuccess.（五）（2024届.北京房山区.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Asthesayinggoes,“timewaitsfornoman”.Timeisalwaysagainstus,andwejustcan’tstopit.Maybethat’swhysomeofusarealwaysrunninglateforappointments.Butiftimekeepingisnotwhatyou’regoodat,don’tstress.Theremightbeagoodreasonforyourlackofpunctuality.People’sattitudestobeingontimevary.Someclock-watchandmakesurethey’rebangontimeforameeting.Itis,afterall,rudetobelate,andifyoucanmakeitontime,whycan’teveryoneelse?Butif,likeme,youwanttomakeeverysecondcount,youmighttrytosqueezeasmuchasyoucanintothetimeyouhaveavailable.However,whenyourscheduledoesn’truntoplan,yourpunctualityinevitablyslips.Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas“timebenders”.AuthorGracePacietoldtheBBCthat“they’rethepeoplewhodon’twanttobelate,buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly,andtheydon’tallowenoughtime.”Theyassumetheirjourneytoanappointmentwillalwaysgosmoothly,andthetrainwillalwaysbeontime!Perceptionsofunpunctualpeoplearealmostalwaysnegative—evenifsometimeswrong.Expertssay:Beingconsistentlylatemightnotbeyourfault.Itcouldbeyourtype.Thepunctually-challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics,suchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking.Itisalsopossiblepeoplearelatesonottobeconspicuousandtoavoidtheanxiouswaitforotherstoturnup.MaybewelatecomersshouldmakemoreofaneffortandfollowtheadviceIheardtonot“try”tobeontimebut“decide”tobeontime40.Whatdoes“timebenders”referto?_______________________________________________________________________________41.Whatarethepersonalitycharacteristicsoftimebenders?_______________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.AccordingtoGracePacie,timebendersdon’tcareaboutbeinglatesotheydon’tallowenoughtime._______________________________________________________________________________43.Whatdoyouusuallydotobeontime?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Itreferstopeoplewholackpromptness./Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas“timebenders”.41.Thecharacteristicssuchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking./Theyoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics,suchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking.42.AccordingtoGracePacie,timebendersdon’tcareaboutbeinglatesotheydon’tallowenoughtime.AccordingtoGracePacie,timebendersdon’twanttobelate,buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly,sotheydon’tallowenoughtime.43.MymethodtobeontimeismakingaclearschedulesothatIcanprepareinadvance.Besides,Iamusedtoallowingenoughtimeincasesomethingunexpectedhappens.Sometimestogetupearly,Iwillsetanalarmandcheckitbeforebedtime.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了也许迟到不是我们的错，并介绍了我们为什么会迟到。【40题详解】考查词句猜测。根据第三段“Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas“timebenders”.(做事不及时的人被称为‘不守时的人’。)”可知，“不守时的人”是做事不及时的人。故答案为Itreferstopeoplewholackpromptness./Peoplewholackpromptnesshavebeendescribedas“timebenders”.【41题详解】考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“Thepunctually-challengedoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics,suchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking.(不守时的人通常有共同的性格特征，比如乐观、自制力低、焦虑或喜欢寻求刺激。)”可知，“不守时的人”的性格特征是乐观、自我控制水平低、焦虑或寻求刺激的倾向。故答案为Thecharacteristicssuchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking./Theyoftensharepersonalitycharacteristics,suchasoptimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety,orapenchantforthrill-seeking.【42题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段“AuthorGracePacietoldtheBBCthat“they’rethepeoplewhodon’twanttobelate,buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly,andtheydon’tallowenoughtime.(作家GracePacie告诉BBC：‘他们是不想迟到的人，但他们对早到有一种奇怪的抗拒，他们不给自己足够的时间。’)”可知，不守时的人也不想迟到，但是他们对早到有一种奇怪的抗拒，所以他们不给自己足够的时间，“don’tcareaboutbeinglate”是错误的，故答案为AccordingtoGracePacie,timebendersdon’tcareaboutbeinglatesotheydon’tallowenoughtime.AccordingtoGracePacie,timebendersdon’twanttobelate,buttheyhaveastrangeresistancetobeingearly,sotheydon’tallowenoughtime.【43题详解】考查推理判断。根据我自己的经验，我准时的方法是制定一个明确的时间表，这样我就可以提前做好准备。此外，我习惯留出足够的时间，以防意外发生。有时为了早起，我会设置闹钟并在睡觉前检查它。故答案为MymethodtobeontimeismakingaclearschedulesothatIcanprepareinadvance.Besides,Iamusedtoallowingenoughtimeincasesomethingunexpectedhappens.Sometimestogetupearly,Iwillsetanalarmandcheckitbeforebedtime.（六）（2024届.北京延庆.统考一模）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Anxietyisnotdeadly,becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfight-or-flightsystemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.Onceweacceptthatbeinganxiousisanormalpartoflife,wecanuseittoourbenefit.Anxietycanhelpbuildouremotionalstrength.Ifwewanttobuildemotionalstrength,weneedtofacesomedegreeofmentalstress.Ofcourse,unpleasantandabusetendtocausemoreharmthangood,buttheexperienceofoccasionalanxiety,stress,andtensionsubstantiallyincreasesouremotionalcourage.Anxietycanincreaseyouremotionalconnection.Clinicalsciencehasidentifiedthatsharingouranxietieswithourlovedonesisoneofthemosteffectivestrategiestobuildconnection.Whenmypatientslearntoopenupandsharetheiranxietieswiththeirpartners,theyalmostalwaysreportagreatersenseofemotionalconnection.Anxietycanhelpusrebalance.Whenwefeelgenuinelyanxiousbecauseofstress,it’sourbody’swayoftellingustorebalance.Nobodyistrulylimitless.Whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergemorefocusedandhealthieroverallandalsolessstressedandanxious.Anxietycanbeahealthy,helpfulemotionthatisaconstructiveaspectofhumanlife.Whenitcomestooccasionalexperienceofanxiety,itcanemotionallyhelpboostourcourage.Itcanalsobuildupemotionalconnectionwhenweexpressoursensitivefeelingstoothers.Andintheformofstress,itcanserveasaninternalindicatortoremainbalancedandhealthy.Nowit’shightimewestartedputtingittogooduse．40.Whyisanxietynotdeadly?____________________________________________________________________________________________41.Whencananxietyincreaseouremotionalconnection?____________________________________________________________________________________________42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy?Whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergemorefocusedandhealthieroverallandalsomorestressedandanxious．____________________________________________________________________________________________43.Asastudent,howdoyoumakeuseoftestanxietytohelpyoubebetterpreparedforexams?(Inabout40words)____________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】40.Becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfight-or-flightsystemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.41.Whenweshareouranxietieswithourlovedones.42.Whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergemorefocusedandhealthieroverallandalsomorestressedandanxious.Becauseaccordingtothepassage,whenwepayattentiontoourinternalcuesandacknowledgeourweaknesses,weemergelessstressedandanxious.43.Icanusetestanxietytomotivatemyselftostudyharderandbebetterpreparedforexamsbyremindingmyselfoftheimportanceofdoingwellandtheconsequencesofnotbeingprepared.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就“焦虑”这一话题展开了论述，分析了焦虑的积极作用和如何利用焦虑。【40题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Anxietyisnotdeadly,becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthatourfight-or-flightsystemisoperational,whichisanindicatorofbrainandsensoryhealth.(焦虑并不是致命的，因为能够感到焦虑表明我们的战斗或逃跑系统在运作，这是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。)”可知，作者认为焦虑并不是致命的，因为能够感到焦虑表明我们的战斗或逃跑系统在运作，这是大脑和感官健康的一个指标。故答案为Becausebeingabletofeelanxiousshowsthat