Unit6iamgoingtostudycomputerscience知识点+练习-文档

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.一.基本单词：Computerprogrammer计算机程序设计员cook厨师engineer工程师doctor医生teacher老师violinist小提琴家busdriver公交车司机pilot飞行员pianist钢琴家basketballplayer篮球球员scientist科学家actor演员基本词组：growup成长；长大everyday每天besureabout对……有把握makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到……beableto能themeaningof……的意思differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下havetodowith关于；与……有关系takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能二.用法集萃：begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing练习做某事keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事remembertodosth.记住做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事三.重点句子1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大后打算做什么？2.Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算怎样去做呢？Iamgoingtopracticebasketballeveryday.我打算每天练习篮球。四.难点讲解1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?你长大以后打算做什么？1)wanttobe意为“想成为”，后常加表示职业的名词。Hewantstobeanartist.他想成为一名画家。注意：want可用一般现在时表将来，一般不与begoingto连用。2)when意为“当........时候”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，反之，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时。e.g.WhenIgotoLisa’sparty,I’llcallyou.我去参加莉莎的聚会时会给你打电话的。2.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself--improvement.许多决心与自我提高有关。havetodowith意为“关于，与.......有关系”。e.g.Mostofhisquestionshadtodowithhislessons.他的大部分问题与功课有关。[拓展]havenothingtodowith意为“与.........无关”e.g.IhavenothingtodowithTom.我和汤姆没有关系。3.Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。4.辨析易混淆点everyday频度副词短语，意为“每天”，一般位于句首或句末e.g.Hereadsbookseveryday.他每天都看书everyday形容词，意为“每天的”，一般位于名词前面e.g.Thisisoureverydayhomework.这是我们每天的作业。2.keepondoing表示动作的反复e.g.Thisoldmankeptoncomingtoofferushotwater.这位老人不断地给我们送热水。keepdoing表示动作或状态的持续e.g.Hekeptstandingthereforanhourwithoutmoving.他在那儿一动不动地站了一个小时。3.sound“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音noise“噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音voice“嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等五．语法归纳begoingto的用法begoingto结构用法精讲begoingto的用法点拨：begoingto是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。含有begoingto结构的句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语，如：tomorrow,nextweek，soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening……等。二、begoingto在肯定句中的形式begoingto结构中的助动词be很少用原形，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，它一般有三种形式，am,is,are。而goingto固定不变。即：当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。Iamgoingtobuysomethingtomorrowmorning.明天早上我要去买些东西。SheisgoingtoseeMr.Wangthisafternoon.她打算今天下午去看望王先生。三、含begoingto的句子变否定句和一般疑问句的变法由于句子中有助动词be，因此begoingto的否定句和一般疑问句的构成很容易，1.即在be(am,is,are)的后面加上not就构成了否定句；2.把be(am,is,are)放到句首，在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句，其答语为：Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isn't/aren't./No,I'mnot.不过Iam...在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Areyou....?”。例如：Theyaregoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(肯定句)Theyarenotgoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek.(否定句)—Aretheygoingtoseethecarfactorynextweek?—Yes,theyare.(No,theyaren't.)(一般疑问句及其回答)四、使用begoingto应注意的两点1．Therebe句型的begoingto结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...(注意句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have。)常用来表示将有某事发生。例如：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与begoingto结构连用。例如：MissSuniscomingtonight.今晚孙小姐要来。TheyaregoingtotheparknextFriday.下星期五他们打算去公园3.一般疑问句will+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？二、单项选择1.I’mgoingtowritearticlesand_________themtothemagazinesandnewspapers.A.sendingB.sendC.sentD.sends2.Althoughit’slate,hestillkeepson_________hishomework.A.doesB.doC.doingD.did3.—doeshewanttobewhenhe?—Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammer.A.What,growsupB.How,growsupC.What,growupD.How,growup4.He’sgoingtobuyabighousewhenhe_________moremoney.A.hasB.haveC.willhaveD.isgoingtohave5.—Isshegoingtobeactor?—Yes.Sheistakinglessonsonweekendsnow.A.a,actorB.an,actorC.an,actingD.a,action6.—WhereisLinda?—Shemaybeathome.ButI’mnotsureit.A.atB.aboutC.withD.in7.---__________areyougoingtogetgoodgrades?---Iamgoingtoworkhard.A.WhenB.WhatC.HowD.Why8.—BobspeaksChinesequitewell.—Yes,sohedoes.Hepractices________Chineseeveryday. A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.spoke18.．Mybrotherisgoing______tobeadoctor.A．studymedicine B．tostudymedicinesC．tostudymedicine D．studyingmedicine19.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring20.---ThereisanewmovieLetBulletsFly.Let’swatchit.---That_______agoodmovie.A.soundsB.soundslikeC.looksD.lookslike5.KimalwaysstudiesEnglishveryhard,sohealways________intheEnglishtest.A.getsgoodgradesB.getslotsofexercisesC.wonthefirstprizeD.gotgoodgrades6.Thisisanimportantproblem.Please.A.writeitdownB.writedownitC.writeitinD.writeinit7.—Whatisaresolution？—It’s.A.apromiseB.anactionC.amessage