完整版-英语初三寒假讲义4

学习札记学习札记学习札记学习札记寒假九年级英语第四讲一、课前测(一)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．Johnhasgothisdriver‘s____(执照)sincehecametoChina.2．Weall___(同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.3．Theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthislegs.Hecouldn'thelp____(哭)．4．Wearesupposedtogivehima____(拥抱)．5．Tobehonest,I___(懊悔)arguingwithmymother.SoIsaidsorrytoher.6．TheteacheraskedmetotranslatetheseEnglish___(诗)intoChinese.7．It'sagood____(机会)forme.Iwon'tmissit.8．Theboxistooheavyformeto____(举起).Whocanhelpme?9．Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheimportanceof____(安全)．10．Theorganizationshould____(教育)theyoungparentshowtolookaftertheirchildren.【答案】1.license2.agreed3.crying4.hug5.regretted6.poems7.chance8.Lift9.safety10.educate（二）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1．Herfatherandbrotherareboth____(policeman)．2．Ihope____(visit)somewhereinterestingnextwinter.3．Peopleusedgunstokillalotofwild____(wolf)inthepast.4．Thereissomuch____(noisy)inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.5．Heoftenfeels___(sleep)wheneverhetriestoreadabook.6．Therearemanypeople____(dance)intheparkeveryevening.7．—____(who)footballisthis?—ItmightbeHolly's.8．There'ssomething____(value)inmybag.Pleasebecarefulwithit.9．Everyoneinourneighborhoodfeels___(easy)becausewealwayshearsomestrangesoundatmidnight.10．Theybelievedsomething___(usual)washappeninginthenewcompany.Everyoneseemedstrange.11．Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldgettheirears__(pierce).12．Sixteenyearoldsshouldn'tbe____(allow)todrive.13．Howmanymagazinescanbe____(borrow)fromthelibraryeveryweek?14．I____(agree)withyou－Ithinkit'sabadidea.15．Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriendsinsteadof____(play)computergamesathome.16．Wewereworriedaboutthechildren's____(safe)．17．Thesignsays“No___(smoke)”．18．Myfatherworksinacompanyandheisthe____(manage)ofthatcompany.19．Intheold______(social),farmerslivedahardlife.20．ManypeoplearediscussingaboutChinese_____(educate)now.【答案】1.policemen2.Tovisit3.wolves4.noise5.sleepy6.dancing7.whose8.valuable9.uneasy10.unusual11.pierced12.allowed13.borrowed14.Disagree15.playing16.safety17.smoking18.manager19society20.Education（三）首字母填空1．Judysaidheusedtoseealiensl_____inhisyard.Idon'tthinkhetoldthetruth.2．Thoselittlechildrenstoodinac_____andplayedgameshappily.3．Mysistertoldmethatshehadsentmealetter,butIhaven'tr______ityet.4．—Whatwasthep______ofyourjourneytoLondon?—IwantedtoseeBuckinghamPalace.5．Thesoldierswereverybraveandtheywonthev______ofthewar.6．Therichmangaveoutmuchmoneytom______research.7．Sofar,nomedicinecanp______Ebolavirussuccessfully.8．Thelittleboyisfullofe_______thathecan'tkeepstill.9．Toh________thegreatman,weputuphispictureonthewall.10．Lisaissoexcitedthatshecan'tfindwordstoe________herfeelings11．Mr.Beane______ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.12．OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofa_______mydream.13．GrandpaBaiFanglihass_________manypoorstudentstouniversities.14．Hehasmadead_________tovisittheWestLakeinthecomingsummerholidays.15．Doyoulikethep________writtenbyLiBai?16．Lisa'smotheriss_______withher.Lisaisn'tallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsonweekends.17．Toms________indealingwiththeproblemyesterday.Hisbosswaspleasedwithhim.18．Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youmayf______theexam.19．ThepolicemantoldustheI_______ofobeyingtrafficrules.20．Youhavenootherc_______buttoaccepttheinvitation.【答案】1.land2.circle3.received4.purpose5.victory6.medical7.Prevent8.energy9.honor10.express11.Entered12.Achieving13.Supported14.Decision15.Poems16.Strict17.Succeeded18.Fail19.Importance20.Choice二、知识梳理考点一、allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于以下结构中：allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事eg：TheyallowmetowatchTV.他们允许我看电视。allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事eg：Theyallowourtakingphotoshere.他们允许我们在这里拍照。考点二、tiny，small与little的辨析tiny带有较强的感情色彩，意为“较小的”。eg：Thecatistiny.这只猫很小。small侧重于尺寸、数量、规模等，意为“小的；不大的”。eg：Thepairofshoesistoosmallforme.这双鞋我穿太小了。little常含有喜爱或称赞的意味。eg：Sheisalittlegirl.她是一个(可爱的)小姑娘。考点三、含情态动词的被动语态肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)eg：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)?肯定回答：“Yes，主语＋情态动词”；否定回答：“No，主语＋情态动词＋not”。【注意】含must的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用needn't；而含need的一般疑问句作肯定回答时应用must。eg：—Mustalltheroomsbetidiedup？所有的房间都必须整理好吗？—Yes，theymust.是的，必须整理好。—No，theyneedn't.不，不必都整理好。—Needhebeoperatedonatonce？他需要立即手术吗？—Yes，hemust.是的，他必须。—No，heneedn't.不，他不需要。特殊疑问句式：①疑问副词/代词(不作主语)＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)?②疑问代词(作主语)＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词(＋by...)?eg：Whencanmycomputerberepaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？【拓展】不能用被动语态的几种动词：①不及物动词不能用于被动语态。如：die，happen，takeplace等。②感官动词、半连系动词没有被动态。如：feel，become，get，look，seem等。③有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg：Thispenwriteswell.这支笔很好写。考点四、fail动词，意为“失败，不及格”。当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。【拓展】fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。考点五、agreewith，agreeto与agreeon/upon的辨析这三个短语都有“同意，赞同”之意，但其用法有所不同。agreewith后接表示人或意见、看法的词，意为“同意某人(的看法或意见)”。eg：Iquiteagreewithyou.我非常同意你(的意见)。agreeto后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词，意为“同意计划或建议等”。eg：Heagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholidayyesterday.他昨天同意我们度假的建议了。agreeon/upon指协商后在某方面取得一致意见或达成协议。eg：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。考点六、regret动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)【拓展】作名词，意为“懊悔”。eg：Doyouhaveanyregretsaboutnotgoingtouniversity？你后悔没有上大学吗？考点七、only引导的倒装句在句首的only的后面如果跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。即：Only＋状语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语。如果only后跟的是主语，则不用倒装。eg：Only3peoplewerehurtinthecaraccident.只有3个人在车祸中受伤。Onlythencanweknowforsurewhichoneismoreeffective.考点八、attend动词，意为“出席；参加”。通常用于参加会议、看演出、上课等。eg：Sheattendedthemeeting.她出席了这次会议。【拓展】attend作动词，还可意为“照顾；侍候”，相当于lookafter或serve。eg：Thenurseisattendingthepatientcarefully.护士正在细心地照顾这个病人。考点九、noise，voice与sound的辨析noise通常指噪音，指人们所听到的不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。voice一般指人的嗓音、说话声和歌唱声。sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声。eg：Therewasaloudnoiseoutsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehisvoice，“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”教室外面一片嘈杂声，物理老师只得提高了声音说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多。”考点十、Therebesb./sth.doingsth.固定句型，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”。eg：Therearesomepeoplesittingandchattingunderthetree.有一些人正坐在树下聊天。Therebesb./sthdone,意为“有某人或某物正在被做”。Therebesb./sthtodo意为“有某人或某物要去做”。考点十一、runafter追赶；追逐runaftersb./sth.意为“追赶某人/追逐某物”。eg：Youngmenshouldrunaftertheirdreamsandnevergiveup.年青人应该追逐梦想，永不言弃。run构成的常用短语：runout耗尽runoutof用完；用光runacross偶然遇到考点十二、catch动词，在此意为“追上，赶上”。eg：catchabus赶公共汽车【拓展】catch还可意为“接住；抓住，捉住，逮住；感染上，传染上”等。eg：catchtheball接球catchthefish捉鱼catchthethief抓贼catchacold感冒考点十三、情态动词must，can/could，may/might表示推测时，要根据肯定、否定或疑问的不同形式选用不同的情态动词。“情态动词＋dosth.”表示对现在事情的推测；“情态动词＋bedoingsth.”表示对正在发生的事情的推测；“情态动词＋havedonesth.”表示对过去或已完成事情的推测。eg：Theymustbeintheclassroomnow.他们现在一定在教室里。Petermay/mighthavebeenhurtinthecaraccident.彼得可能在车祸中受了伤。肯定推测①must用于肯定句，意为“准是，一定”，后面接动词原形，表示对现在较有把握的推测。eg：—I'vehadnosleepfor48hours.我已经48小时没睡觉了。—Youmustbeexhausted.你一定筋疲力尽了。【注意】mustn't表示“禁止，绝不允许”。②may，could，might意为“可能，也许”，表示可能性较小的肯定推测。eg：Youmayberight.你可能是对的。Hecould/mightberunningforexercise.他可能正在跑步锻炼。③can用在肯定句中，表示理论上的可能性。eg：Smokingcancausecancer.吸烟有可能引发癌症。否定推测①表否定推测时，can't/couldn't语气最强，指“不可能”，带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。eg：Thestorysoundsreasonable，butitcan'tbetrue.这个故事听起来合情合理，但不可能是真的。②maynot/mightnot/couldnot表示不太有把握的否定推测，意为“可能不(会)是”。eg：Hecouldnot/mightnotbeathome.I'mnotsure.他可能不在家，我不确定。疑问句中的推测疑问句中的推测，常用can或could，意为“可能”。eg：Thereissomeoneoutside.Whocanitbe？外面有人，会是谁呢？特殊疑问中询问人的表猜测的句型。句型：①“Whose＋一般疑问句？”②“Whose＋名词＋一般疑问句？”答语：①使用名词所有格或物主代词来回答。②使用belongtosb.结构来回答。eg：—Whoseisthisumbrella？/Whoseumbrellaisthis？这把雨伞是谁的？—It'sMary's./ItbelongstoMary.是玛丽的。考点十四、receive与accept的辨析receive动词，意为“接收；收到”，指收到某物这一动作，不含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept动词，意为“接受”，指由主观意志来决定接受某物。eg：Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday，butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的邀请，但我拒绝接受。考点十五、prevent动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”，常用于词组preventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.中，意为“阻止某人做某事”。eg：Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我们应当尽力防止事故发生。【拓展】prevent/stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.三者都表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”，通常可互换使用。【注意】在被动语态中，三者中的from都不可省略。四、课堂练习(一)、词汇运用Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavealotof1________(规定)inmyhouse.Ihavetostudyharderthanbefore.Myparentsare2________(严格)withme.I’mnotallowedtobelateforschoolorstayup.Ican’tgetmyears3________(穿孔)．Theyarealwaysworriedaboutmy4________(安全).Ican’tgooutwithmyfriendsatnight.Iamnotallowedto5________(选择)myownclothes.Ihavesomehobbies.Butmyparentsthinkthesecangetinthewayofmy6________(学业).Ihavealwayswantedtobea7________(职业的)runnerwhenIgrowup.However,myparentswon’tallowmetotrainsomuch.Theyhavealwaystaughtmehowimportantitistostudyatschooland8________(进入)university.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.ButIthinkIshouldbeallowedto9________(决定)formyself.OnlythenwillIhavea10________(机会)toachievemydream.【答案】1.Rules2.Strict3.Pierced4.Safety5.Choose6.Schoolwork7.Professional8.Enter9.Decide10.chance(二)用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。solve,choose,build,succeed,study,run,he,angry,bad,decidesolve,choose,build,succeed,study,run,he,angry,bad,decide1．Ifyoutrulywanttobeaprofessionalplayer,youmustpractice______everyday.2．Ifyoualwaysletothersmake_____foryou,you'llneversucceed.3．Wehavenothingagainst________anewschool.4．It'sonlyabout30minutesbyplane,butit'sthemostexpensive____．5．Atlast,hesucceededin________theproblem.6．“Don'ttalkwitheachotheranymore！”theteachershouted______.7．Theboyfelldownfromthetreeandhurt________．8．Myuncleisa_________businessman.Hehasmanycompaniesallovertheworld.9．Ihopetohaveachance_________abroad.10．Heneverlistenstotheteacherinmathclass.Sohedoes________inhismathexams.【答案】1.running2.Decision3.Building4.Choice5.Solving6.Angrily7.Himself8.Successful9.Tostudy10.badlylead,suit,medicine,express,mysterylead,suit,medicine,express,mystery，direct,visit,energy,enemy,value1．A____teamwenttoLudian,Qujingassoonastheyheardthatanearthquakehappenedthere.2．Thoughmygrandfatherisveryold,butheisstill____.3．Inmymind,NelsonMandelawasoneofthegreatest_______intheworld.4．Thesebooksarenotvery_________forkidsundersixyearsold.5．Icanunderstandhimbyreadingthe________onhisface.6．Hergrandmotherlefthera__________ring.7．Therearemany__________onthebeachesinQingdaoeverysummer.8．IthinkStonehengeisoneofthegreatest__________intheworld.9．Thesunshines___________intothecenterofthestonesonmidsummer'smorning.10．Manystudentsregardtheirteachersastheir___________.ButIdon'tthinkso.【答案】1.medical2.energetic3.leaders4.suitable5.expressions6.valuable7.visitors8.Mysteries9.directly10.enemies（三）句子翻译1．如果他最终没有成为一名职业运动员，那会发生什么呢？Whatwillhappenifhedoesn't________________a_________runner?2．我应该被允许自己做这个选择。Ishould_______________tomakethis_________________.3．只有那时我才有机会实现梦想。OnlythenwillI_________________________to________mydream.4．我们并不反对跑步。We____________________________________.5．会议期间，手机应该被关掉。Mobilephonesshould_________________________duringthemeeting.6．无论我们有多少困难，我相信最终所有的问题都将得到解决。_______________howmany_______wehave,Ibelieveallproblemscan_______________________________．7．他可能正跑着去赶上班的公汽。He_________________________tocatchabustowork.8．巨石阵是以一种特定的方式垒在一起的。Thelargestoneswereputtogether____________________________________.9．巨石阵是在很长一段时间里被逐步建造起来的。Stonehenge_____________slowlyover_________________________________.10．一些人认为，那些石头不仅可以阻止人们生病，还能使人保持健康。Somepeoplethinktherockscan___________________people____________ill_______________keepthemhealthy.11．其它人认为那些石头有一种医学目的。Otherpeoplebelievethestonehasa___________________.12．有些人认为人们是为了庆祝击败敌人而建造了它。Somethinkitwasbuilttocelebrate_______________________________．【答案】1.Endupasprofessional2.Beallowedchoice3.Haveachancetoachieve4.Havenothingagainstrunning5.Bekeptoff6.Nomatterdifficultiesbesolvedintheend7.Mustberunning8.Inacertainway9.Wasbuiltalongperiodoftime10.Notonlypreventpeoplefrombeingbutalso11.Medicalpurpose12.Avictoryoveranenemy(四)情态动词填空1.Ihaven'tseenAmyforseveralyears.She_______beabiggirlnow.2．Thebrownwallet________beTom'sorBill's.Theybothlikebrown.3．—Isthewomanoverthereourmathteacher?—She________be,butI'mnotsure.4．—Whosejeansarethese?Ifoundthemonthechairinthelivingroom.—They________bemine.Iputmyjeansonmybed.5．Thebike__________beAndy's.Look!Hisbagisonit.【答案】1.must2.may/might/could3.may/might/could4.Can’t5.must（五）语法填空Wonderwhyyougetangryso___1___(easy)whileyourfriendsmilesallthetime?It’sp__2___becauseyoubothhavedifferentpersonalities.Personalityisalsoabout____3__peoplethink,behave,andreacttoeverythingaroundthemfromdaytoday.Sowhat___4____(make)peoplethinkandbehaveincertainways?Partofthereasonisthatpeoplearebornlikethis.__5____babygetshisbloodtype,genesandotherphysicalthingswhenhe’sstillinsidehismother.Thesethingsmayhelpdecidewhatthebabywillbe__6____.Butone’spersonalitydoesn’tstophere.Familylife,school__7____(learn)andlifeexperiencecanalsomakeyouthepersonyouare.Thisdoesn’tmeanit’simpossibletochangeyourpersonality.Youcanalwaystrytomakeyourself__8_____(good).Don’tgettooworriedaboutyourweekpoints.Justacceptthem.Thisisagoodwaystartmakingchanges.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakefriends,findoutwhy.Isitbecauseyouaretooshy?Tell___9___(your)tosmileatpeople.Starttalkingtopeopleusingwarmgreetings.Don’tgiveyourselfahardtimeaboutit.It’snoteasytochangelifehabitsovernight.Keep___10_____(work)atit.Onedayyou’llseethatyoucanturnoveranewleafandbeanewone.【答案】51.easily52.Probably,possibly53.how54.makes55.A56.like57.learning58.better59.yourself60.Working五、课后作业（一）阅读理解A

Haveyoueverhadanembarrassingexperience?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperiences.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisaselection.Tony:

MymostembarrassingexperiencehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolmiddleschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidn’tring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygoneintoclass.Ididn’tgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:

ThemostembarrassingexperienceI’veeverhadhappenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinourfavoriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywife’shand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Ihadn’ttakenmywife’shand.I’dtakenthehandofacompletestranger!1.Tonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorningbecause

.A.hecouldn’tfindhidshoes

B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.hewashedanddressedslowly

D.hiscarwentwrongontheway2.ThestudentsbeganlaughingwhentheysawTony

.A.wearingawrongshoe

B.hisalarmclockdidn’tringC.lookingdownsuddenly

D.rushingintotheclassroom3.Henryandhiswifeheldhands

.A.atthecinema

B.intheshop

C.attherestaurant

D.alongthestreet4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scream”meaninChinese?A.尖叫声

B.笑声

C.哭声

.呼救声5.Henrywasembarrassedbecausehe

.A.slappedthewomaninthefaceB.tookthehandofacompletestrangerC.heardhidwifescreaminginthestreet

D.knockedoversomewatchesintheshops【答案】BADABBTheworkerswhobroughtthegirltotheorphanage(孤儿院)knewlittleabouther.Thestreetwheretheyfoundherhadbeenherhomeformanyyears.Herparentswereunknown.Theyleftherlongago.Attheorphanage,thegirl,likeallthechildrenthere,wastaughttoreadandwrite.Whileshewasstudyingattheorphanage,shelearnedsomethingelse－tobeindependent(独立).Attwenty-one,shelefttheorphanageandbegantoworkasasecretary.Andthen,in1975,whileshewasstillworkingasanordinarysecretary,somethingspecialhappened.SheenteredtheMissHongKongCompetitionandwonit.Thiswastheturningpointinherlife.Nowhername,MaryCheung,wasknowntoeverybody.

Maryenteredthecompetitionbecauseshewantedtoshowthatorphanagegirlscouldbesomething.Winningthecompetitiongaveherthechancetostartanewlife.Thisledherfirstintotelevisionandthenintobusinessasamanager.Whenshewasworkingasamanager,shehadtroublewithherreports.“MyEnglishjustwasn’tgoodenough.”shesays.Luckily,shehadaboyfriend(wholaterbecameherhusband)tohelpher.

Marystudiedmanagement(管理)atHongKongPolytechnicandgraduatedin1980.Shestartedherownbusinessin1985.Butshedidnotstopdevelopingherself.ShethenstudiedattheUniversityofHongKong.Since1987,shehadspentalotoftimeonphotography(摄影).Shehasheldseveralexhibitionsofherworksinmanyplaces－China,NewZealandandParis.Shestillfoundtime,however,toworkonTV,writefornewspapersandsupportherfamily.

Thegirlfromthestreethascomealongway,butherjourneyhasnotfinishedyet.1.BeforeMaryCheungwasbroughttotheorphanage,_____.A.shehadlivedwithherparentswhosenameswerenotknownB.shehadlivedinthestreetformanyyearsC.theworkersknewherwellD.shehadlearnedtowriteandreadbyherself2.Thesentence“orphanagegirlscouldbesomething”meansthatorphanagegirlscouldbe

_____.A.popularandsuccessfulB.understoodbyothersC.MissHongKong

D.knowntoeverybody3.Whendidherlifechangecompletely?A.In1987.

B.In1985.C.In1980.

D.In1975.4.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_____.A.anewspaper

B.asciencemagazineC.ahistorytextbook

D.anovel5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.AllthechildrenattheorphanagelikedMary.B.Marywasnothappyworkingasasecretary.C.Mary’sboyfriendwasgoodatEnglish.D.Mary’slifeintheorphanagewasdifficult【答案】CBCBA(二)完形填空Yesterday,ourformer(前任)Presidentofournationpassedawaywhilehewasmakinganinspiringlecturetothousandsofstudentsinanimportantinstitution.Hewasagreatmanwhoencouraged1everystudentinournationthroughhissimplelifestylethoughhe2highpositionsinpubliclife.Hewas3inapoorfamily,mediocre(中等的)inschoolstudiesandnevermarriedthroughhiswholelifeof83years.Heoncesaidthefollowingsentencestoencouragemillionsofstudents.“4shallhavedreams.Therealdreamisnottheonewegetwhileweareinsleep,5thedreamwhichdoesnotletussleep6itisrealizedintheend.”Itisobviously7.Wehavemanydreamsandgoalstorealizeorreach.Butinthatprocesswefacesomany8.Thepeoplewhokeeptryingwould9theirdreams.10reachingthewinningpoint,thereis11abreakingpointforhumanenergy.Thehardworktobedone,thelongawaitedtimeandthedifficultiesinthejourneytowardssuccesscausefatigue(疲惫)topeoplewhoareintherace.Manypeoplelosepatienceatthatpoint.They12halfwayduringtherace.Butthefinalwinnersneverloseatthatbreakingpoint.Theytryhardeventhephysicalandemotionalfatiguepullsback.Withgreat13,theyreachthewinningpoint.Thisisthebasic14betweenlosersandwinners.Everyhumanbeingontheearthhasalmost15chancestosucceed,butitistheirpositiveattitudeandrestlesshardworkthatmakethemwinners.()1.A.just B.correctly C.almostD.exactly()2.A.held B.dropped C.contained D.hung()3.A.educated B.worked C.born D.married()4.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Both D.Everybody()5.A.or B.and C.butD.also()6.A.even B.until C.sinceD.because()7.A.true B.wrong C.interestingD.boring()8.A.chances B.comfort C.difficulties D.situations()9.A.make B.lose C.realize D.find()10.A.When B.So C.After D.Before()11.A.always B.seldom C.hardly D.never()12.A.giveaway B.giveup C.pickup D.takeoff()13.A.trouble B.efforts C.wealth D.inventions()14.A.change B.word C.chance D.difference()15.A.equal B.different C.strangeD.great【答案】CACDCBACCDABBDA（三）语法填空WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,lifegavemeagift—itwashappi