新时代大学互动英语2：课件 重大 Unit2 HOW TO OBSERVE

Book2UnitTwoHOWTOOBSERVEWORKETHICSInthisunit,wewilllearn:i.somenewwordsandexpressionsrelatedtoworkethicsandhowtousetheminaspecificcontextproperly;ii.languageskillsincluding:howtomakepredictionsandlistenforthecontentwordsanddetails,howtoskimandscantheselectedsection,howtoreadinthoughtgroupsandidentifytopicsentencesandthemainidea,andhowtowriteabusinessreportonworkethics.iii.howtocompletevarioustasks.Forinstance,howtounderstandworkethicsindailylife,howtopredictwhattheauthorisgoingtowriteandhowtoinferthespecificmeaningfromthecontext.Inaddition,Project6ismainlydesignedforself-study.YouneedtostudypassagesBandCbyyourselfandlearnhowtoenhancereadingcomprehensionthroughoutliningandsummarizing.Project1PreliminaryExploration:DiscoveringbySearchingProject2SubsequentExploration:DiscoveringbyListeningProject3InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingProject4LanguageExploration:UseandUsageProject5FurtherExploration:InteractionsProject6Follow-upExploration:LanguageandCultureCONTENT目录Task1SearchingInterviewatleastthreestudentstofindouttheirunderstandingofworkethicsandusetheinformationtofillinthetablebelow.PreliminaryExploration:DiscoveringbySearchingNameElementsofaStrongWorkEthic1234Task2TeamworkingDiscussyourfindingswithyourstudygroupandprepareaPowerPointpresentationofthefindingsinthegroupdiscussion.PreliminaryExploration:DiscoveringbySearchingPreliminaryExploration:DiscoveringbySearchingTask3PresentingMakeaPowerPointpresentationtoshareyourfindingsinclassaccordingtotheteacher’sinstruction.SubsequentExploration:DiscoveringbyListeningTask1Word-attackingListentothefollowingwordsandexpressionsandthenrepeateachofthemaftertherecording.accomplish/əˈkɑ:mplɪʃ/ vt.完成；实现address/əˈdres/ vt.处理；向……致辞adjust/əˈdʒʌst/ vt.适应；调整approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/ vt.着手处理；接近assignment/əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.作业；任务attendance/əˈtendəns/ n.出席率；出席attitude/ˈætɪtju:d/ n.态度bededicatedto 致力于；献身于extra/ˈekstrə/ adj.额外的foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n.基础instructor/ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)/ n.导师；教练perfection/pəˈfekʃn/ n.完美；完善punctuality/ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti/ n.守时showup 出现workethic 职业道德；职业伦理SubsequentExploration:DiscoveringbyListeningTask2Gap-fillingListentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsyouhavejustheard.Yourgoodworkethictellsfutureemployerswhattheymightexpectfromyouonthejob.Agoodworkethiccanbe1)___________________injusthowwellyou’lldoinschoolandinlife.Herearefivecomponentstoagoodworkethicandwhythey’resoimportanttoyouandyourfuture:Attendanceandpunctuality:Whetherinschoolorwork,youlearnandaccomplishthemostwhenyoushowup,2)____________________.Youcan’tlearnifyou’renotthere!Andwhenyoucomelate,it’sunlikelythatyou’rereally3)______________________.Goodattendanceandpunctualityaretwoimportantpiecesofagoodworkethic―andthey’reeasilyaddressedandaccomplished.4)______________:Beforeyoucanaccomplishyourgoals,youneedtoknowwhattheyare.Peoplewithgoodworkethicsare5)______________anddedicatedtoachievingthesuccesstheyexpect.Theyunderstandthattherearemanystepstosuccessandthey’rewillingto6)______________.Hardwork:Itisthefoundationofallsuccessfulworkethic.Inschool,itmaymeanstayingafterforextrahelpfromyour7)__________oradjustingyour8)___________toreachperfection.Atwork,youmaychoosetocomeinalittleearlyorstaylaterinordertodothebestjobyoucan.Positiveattitude:Yourpositiveattitudecan9)__________________________.Approachingeverytask—bigandsmall—withagoodattitudeshowsthatyou’reateamplayerdedicatedtonotjustyourownsuccess,butalsoto10)_________________________.thedeterminingfactorontimeandpreparedreadytodoyourbestworkGoalsettinggoal-orientedtakethemallinstructorassignmentssetyouapartfromyourpeersthesuccessofyourcompanySubsequentExploration:DiscoveringbyListeningTask3InferringListencarefullyandthendecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalsebasedontheinformationyouhavejustheard.TureTokeepthecompanyfunctioningwell,everyemployeemusthaveagoodworkethic,regardlessofhisorherposition.Factorssuchasintegrityanddisciplinehelptocreateastrongworkethic.Anemployeewithintegrityfosterstrustingrelationshipswithclients,coworkersandsupervisors.Employeeswithastrongworkethiccareaboutthequantityoftheirwork.Employeeswithastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillstayfocusedontheirgoalsandaredeterminedtocompletetheirassignments.Employeeswithastrongsenseofteamworkoftenshowupontime,putintheirbesteffortandcompleteprojectstothebestoftheirability.TureFalseTureFalseFalseReference5FactorsThatDemonstrateaStrongWorkEthicAstrongworkethicisvitaltoacompanyachievingitsgoals.Everyemployee,fromtheCEOtoentry-levelworkers,musthaveagoodworkethictokeepthecompanyfunctioningatitspeak.Aworkethicisasetofmoralprinciplesanemployeeusesinhisjob.Certainfactorscometogethertocreateastrongworkethic.•IntegrityIntegritystretchestoallaspectsofanemployee’sjob.Anemployeewithintegrityfosterstrustingrelationshipswithclients,coworkersandsupervisors.Coworkersvaluetheemployee’sabilitytogivehonestfeedback.Clientstrusttheemployee’sadvice.Supervisorsrelyontheemployee’shighmoralstandards,trustinghimnottostealfromthecompanyorcreateproblems.•SenseofResponsibilityAstrongsenseofresponsibilityaffectshowanemployeeworksandtheamountofworkshedoes.Whentheemployeefeelspersonallyresponsibleforherjobperformance,sheshowsupontime,putsinherbesteffortandcompletesprojectstothebestofherability.•EmphasisonQualitySomeemployeesdoonlythebareminimum,justenoughtokeeptheirjobintact.Employeeswithastrongworkethiccareaboutthequalityoftheirwork.Theydotheirbesttoproducegreatwork,notmerelyproducewhatisneeded.Theemployee’scommitmenttoqualityimprovesthecompany’soverallquality.•DisciplineIttakesacertainlevelofcommitmenttofinishyourtaskseveryday.Anemployeewithgooddisciplinestaysfocusedonhisgoalsandisdeterminedtocompletehisassignments.Theseemployeesshowahighlevelofdedicationtothecompany,alwaysensuringtheydotheirpart.•SenseofTeamworkMostemployeeshavetoworktogethertomeetacompany’sobjectives.Anemployeewithahighsenseofteamworkhelpsateammeetitsgoalsanddeliverqualitywork.Theseemployeesrespecttheirpeersandhelpwheretheycan,makingcollaborationsgosmoother.TheTrueDefinitionofaStrongWorkEthicI.Understandingworkethic·Definition:abeliefin1)________________andimportanceofworkanditsinheritabilitytostrengthencharacter.·Workethicisbuiltbyyou.Workethicisaboutdoingtheworkwhen2)_____________________.·Workingonsomethingthatyouaretruly3)________________,youneedtohustletogetthingsdone.II.Importanceofastrongworkethic·It’sduring4)_________thatyoureallyneedastrongworkethic.·It’saboutworkingthroughyour5)________andworkingaroundyour6)_____________.·Successfulpeoplewithastrongworkethicsacrifice.Andtheyare7)_____________withtheirpractice.III.Waystobuildastrongworkethic·Todetermineyourlevelof8)_________,youneedtoset9)__________________.·Toworkdayinanddayoutononegoal,youneedpassion.·Tobuildastrongworkethic,youneedtosetyourselfupfor10)__________________.SubsequentExploration:DiscoveringbyListeningTask4RetellingWatchthefollowingvideoandfillintheblanksbelowwiththeinformationfromit.Bepreparedtoretellwhatthespeakersaidinthevideo.ReferencethemoralbenefitnooneelseiswatchingpassionateabouthardshipssetbacksdisadvantagesrelentlesssacrificepersonalstandardslongtermsuccessInsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask1Word-attackingListentothefollowingwordsandexpressionsandthenrepeateachofthemaftertherecording.professionalism/prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm/ n.职业精神characterize/ˈkærəktəraɪz/ vt.描述（人或物）的特性；具有……的特征workmanship/ˈwɜ:rkmənʃɪp/ n.技艺；工艺circumstance/ˈsɜ:rkəmstəns/ n.境况；境遇strivefor 争取；为……而奋斗endeavor/ɪnˈdevə(r)/ n.努力；尽力undertake/ˌʌndərˈteɪk/ vt.从事；开始进行surpass/sərˈpæs/ vt.超越；胜过trustworthiness/ˈtrʌstwɜ:rðinəs/ n.可信；可靠onatrackto... 在……进程中fulfill/fʊlˈfɪl/ vt.履行（诺言等）；执行extension/ɪkˈstenʃn/ n.延长；延期；扩大letdown 使失望；放下；降低integrity/ɪnˈtegrəti/ n.正直；诚实；诚信accountable/əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj.负有责任的；应对自己的行为做出说明的gracious/ˈgreɪʃəs/ adj.亲切的；和蔼的transparent/trænsˈpærənt/ adj.坦率；透明的connote/kəˈnoʊt/ vt.意味着；暗示attribute/ˈætrɪbju:t/ n.特性；特征playbytherules 按规则办事magnanimity/ˌmæɡnəˈnɪməti/ n.宽宏大量；慷慨confidentiality/ˌkɑ:nfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti/n.机密；保密性dissemination/dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃn/ n.散播；宣传InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask2PredictingThinkaboutthefollowingquestionsandtrytoanswerthembeforereading.1.DoyouknowthefamousAmericanbasketballplayerKobeBryant?Canyoushareanystoriesabouthim?2.Whatbehaviordoyouconsiderethicalintheworkplace?3.Whyshouldwehaveprofessionalrulesatwork?InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingPassageATenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplaceProfessionalismistheconduct,aimsorqualitiesthatcharacterizeormarkaprofessionorprofessionalperson;itimpliesqualityofworkmanshiporservice.Everyorganizationknowsthataprofessionalreputationisthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailureandtheyseektokeeptheirmostprofessionalstaff.Professionalismisallaboutsuccessandinfluence;havingareputationforexcellenceandbeingthoughtofassomeonewhoexhibitsprofessionalismunderanycircumstancescanopendoorsforyoueitherintheworkplaceorinyourpersonallife.TranslationProfessionalismcharacterizeworkmanshipunderanycircumstancesprofessionalismn.职业精神Goodcustomerrelationsrequirecourtesy,professionalismandeffectiveresponse.良好的客户关系需要做到礼貌､专业,并提供有效的回复｡characterizevt.描述(人或物)的特性;具有……的特征Thiselectioncampaignhasbeencharacterizedbyviolence.这次竞选运动以暴力为特征｡workmanshipn.技艺;工艺Theproblemmaybeduetopoorworkmanship.问题可能是出在拙劣的工艺上｡underanycircumstances在任何情况下(StudentBook,Page30)Integritymustnot,underanycircumstances,besacrificedforthesakeofcommercialprofits.无论在何种情况下,都不能为了商业利益而牺牲诚信｡职场中职业道德的十大金科玉律职业操守是指具有某种职业或专业人士特征的行为、目标或品质，其代表着技艺或服务的质量。每个机构组织都很清楚专业的声誉决定了他们的成功与否，因此他们都想留住最专业的员工。职业操守意味着成功和影响力。如果拥有卓越的声誉，且别人认为你在任何情况下都能展现职业操守，那么无论在职场还是在实现个人抱负的过程中都会畅通无阻。InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingPassageATenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplaceThefollowingare10rulestobeanethicalprofessional:1.Alwaysstriveforexcellence;thisisthefirstruletoachievegreatnessinwhateverendeavoryouundertake.Thisisthequalitythatmakesyouandyourworkstand-out.Excellenceisaqualityofservicewhichsurpassesordinarystandardsandshouldbethestandardbywhichyouwork.2.Betrustworthy;intoday’ssocietytrusthasbecomeanissueandanyemployeewhoexhibitstrustworthinessisonthefasttracktoprofessionalism.Trustworthinessisaboutfulfillinganassignedtaskandasanextension―notlettingdowntheexpectations.Inordertoearnthetrustofyourbossesandcolleagues,worthandintegritymustbeprovenovertime.3.Beaccountable;tobeheldaccountable,keepyourpromisesandtakeresponsibilityforyouractionsandtheirconsequences―goodorbad.Translationstriveforendeavorundertakesurpassestrustworthinessonthefasttracktofulfillingextensionlettingdownintegrityaccountablestrivefor争取;为……而奋斗Asfarasqualityisconcerned,wemustconstantlystriveforexcellence.就品质而言,我们力求精益求精｡endeavorn.努力;尽力Themanagerisexpectedtousehisorherbestendeavorstopromotetheartist’scareer.经纪人应该尽最大的努力来推动其艺人的事业发展｡undertakevt.从事;开始进行Wewantallourmemberstoundertakethistripresponsibly,withtheireyesopen.我们希望所有成员都能够尽责地开始这次旅程,做到心中有数｡surpassvt.超越;胜过Salariesforthosewithadvanceddegreesfarsurpassthoseofgraduateswithbachelor’sdegreesintheworkplace.职场中有着高学历的人比只有学士学位的毕业生的工资要高很多｡trustworthinessn.可信;可靠Manypeoplesaidhonestyandtrustworthinesswerethequalitiesthatmostinfluencedhowtheyvoted.许多人说,诚实和可靠两大品德最能影响他们的投票方式｡onatrackto在……进程中Thenewprogramismeanttoputyoungpeopleonafasttracktomanagementcareers.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位｡fulfillvt.履行(诺言等);执行We’resuingoursuppliersforfailingtofulfilltheircontract.我们正在起诉供应商未履行合同的情况｡extensionn.延长;延期;扩大Thebossisrefusingtoletushaveanyextensiononthedeadlineforthisjob.老板拒绝让我们延长完成这项工作的截止日期｡letdown使失望;放下;降低Employeeshavebeenfrustratedandcompletelyletdownbythelaborunion,andthatiswhytheyareplanningthisstrike.职员们感到挫败,对工会失望透顶,所以他们正在酝酿这次罢工｡integrityn.正直;诚实;诚信Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapoliticianwereintegrity,correctnessandhonesty.他们说政治家身上最重要的美德就是正直､得体和诚实｡accountableadj.负有责任的;应对自己的行为做出说明的Oneoftheprinciplesofourlegalsystemisthatpeopleareaccountablefortheforeseeableconsequencesoftheiractions.我们的法律体系的原则之一就是人们要对他们可以预见的行为后果负责｡以下是具备职业操守的专业人士所遵循的十大金科玉律：①追求卓越，步履不停。无论需要做出多大的努力，这都是实现伟大事业的首要准则。这种品质能让你和你的工作脱颖而出。卓越是一种超越普通标准的高品质服务，应该成为工作的标杆。②言而有信。当今社会，诚信已变得至关重要，任何展示诚信品质的员工都能快速具备专业素质。可信赖是指完成指定的任务并且付出额外努力——而不是降低期望。为了赢得老板和同事的信任，随着时间的推移你必须证明自己具备相应的价值和正直的品质。③勇于担当。有担当，信守承诺，无论结果如何，对自己的行为及其后果承担应有的责任。InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingPassageATenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplace4.Becourteousandrespectful;courteousnessisbeingfriendly,politeandwell-manneredwithagraciousconsiderationtowardsothers.Itmakessocialinteractionsintheworkplacerunsmoothly,avoidconflictsandearnrespect.Respectisapositivefeelingofesteemordeferenceforapersonororganization;itisbuiltovertimeandcanbelostwithoneirresponsibleorinconsiderateaction.Onlybycourteousinteractionscanwemaintainorincreaserespectwithcolleagues.5.Behonest,openandtransparent.Honestyisafacetofmoralcharacterthatconnotespositiveandvirtuousattributes.Theseattributesaretruthfulness,honestyofconduct,loyalty,fairness,sincerity,openness,andgenerallyoperatinginawaythatistransparenttoothers.Thisisavirtuehighlyprizedbyemployersandcolleagues,foritbuildstrustandincreasesyourpersonalvalue.6.Becompetentandimprovecontinually;competenceistheabilityofanindividualtodoajobproperly,itisacombinationofknowledge,skillsandbehaviorusedtoimproveperformance.Competencygrowsthroughexperienceandtotheextentoneiswillingtolearnandadapt.Continuousself-developmentisapre-requisiteinofferingprofessionalserviceatalltimes.Translationgraciousadj.亲切的,和蔼的Sheisalovelyandgraciouswoman.她是个可爱而和蔼的女人｡graciousesteemtransparentconnotesattributeshighlyprizedesteemn.尊重;敬重(StudentBook,Page30)Employeeswhohavehighself-esteemgenerallyworkmoreefficiently,needlesstimeoffandinteractbetterwithothers.自尊心强的员工通常工作效率更高,休假更少,并且能更好地与人沟通｡transparentadj.坦率;透明的Thecompanyhastomakeitsaccountsandoperationsastransparentaspossible.公司必须使其账目与运作尽可能地清晰透明｡connotevt.意味着;暗示Theterm“organization”oftenconnotesasenseofneatness.“组织”这个词常常给人一种整洁的感觉｡attributen.特性;特征Organizationalabilityisanessentialattributeforagoodmanager.组织能力是优秀经理人的基本素质｡highlyprized看重的,推崇的FemaleCEOsmayberareinlargeAmericancompanies,buttheyarehighlyprized:lastyear,theyoutlearnedtheirmalecounterpartsby43percent.在很多大型的美国企业中,女性执行总裁虽然少,但是她们备受重视:去年她们的收入就超出了同等职位男性的43%｡④礼貌待人。彬彬有礼就是指对人友好，讲礼貌，待人接物关爱有加。这有助于职场的社交活动得以顺利进行，避免冲突，并且赢得尊重。尊重是对个人或组织抱以遵从或敬重的积极态度。这种态度会随着时间的推移逐步建立起来，也会因一个不负责任或轻率的举动而失去。只有通过友好互动才能保持或增强原有的尊重。⑤开诚相见，赤诚相待。诚实是道德品质的一个方面，让人想到积极和高尚的性格特征，如诚实、正直、忠诚、公平、真挚、开放式交流和透明的工作方式。这是雇主和同事非常看重的美德，因为它能建立信任，增加个人价值。⑥力所能任，精益求精。胜任力是指一个人恰如其分地完成工作的能力，是提高工作表现所需的知识、技能和行为的结合。胜任力通过经验得以提升，并能让人乐于学习和善于适应。不断的自我发展是一如既往提供专业服务的先决条件。InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingPassageATenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplace7.Alwaysbeethical;ethicalbehaviorisactingwithincertainmoralcodesinaccordancewiththegenerallyacceptedcodeofconductorrules.Itisalwayssafeforanemployeeto“playbytherules”.Thisisalwaysthebestpolicyandininstancestherulebookisinadequate,actingwithaclearmoralconscienceistherightwaytogo.Thismaycausefrictioninsomeorganizationsbutethicalorganizationswillalwaysstandbytherightmoraldecisionsandactionsoftheiremployees.8.Alwaysbehonorableandactwithintegrity;honorableactionisbehavinginawaythatportrays“nobilityofsoul,magnanimity,andascornofmeanness”whichisderivedfromvirtuousconductandpersonalintegrity.Thisisaconceptof“wholenessorcompleteness”ofcharacterinlinewithcertainvalues,beliefs,andprincipleswithconsistencyinactionandoutcome.9.Berespectfulofconfidentiality;confidentialityisrespectingthesetofrulesorpromisesthatrestrictyoufromunauthorizeddisseminationofinformation.Overthecourseofyourcareer,informationwillbepassedontoyouinconfidence―eitherfromtheorganizationorfromcolleagues―anditisimportanttobetruetosuchconfidences.Yougaintrustandrespectofthoseconfidinginyouandincreaseyourinfluencewithintheorganization.Translationinaccordancewithplaybytherulesmagnanimityisderivedfromlinewithconfidentialitydisseminationinaccordancewith依据,依照(StudentBook,Page31)Theschemehasbeenrevisedinaccordancewiththeopinionsofthecustomers.方案已按照顾客的意见修改了｡playbytherules按规则办事You’llhaveproblemswithauthorityfiguresifyoudon’tplaybytherules.要是你不遵守游戏规则的话,你会与权威人士产生矛盾｡magnanimityn.宽宏大量;慷慨(StudentBook,Page31)Thefatherofonevictimspokewithremarkablemagnanimity.一名受害者的父亲以极为宽容的口吻发了言｡bederivedfrom源于……(StudentBook,Page31)Secularvaluesarethebasisfromwhichtheethicsoftheworkplacehavebeenderived.世俗价值观是职场道德产生的基础｡beinlinewith…与……相符/一致(StudentBook,Page31)Thesenewregulationsdon’tseemtobeinlinewiththewaytheadministrationhasoperatedpreviously.这些新规定似乎跟之前管理部门的运作方式不一致｡confidentialityn.机密;保密性Afterauthenticationtheclientandservercansendmessagesensuringconfidentialityandintegrity.身份验证后,客户端和服务器可以发送消息并确保消息的机密性和完整性｡disseminationn.散播;宣传Confidentialityisrespectingthesetofrulesorpromisethatrestrictsyoufromunauthorizeddisseminationofinformation.保密是对规则或承诺的尊重,限制你对未经授权的信息进行传播｡⑦正己守道。有道德的行为是指在一定道德规范中按照普遍接受的行为标准或规则行事。一个员工“按规矩办事”总是保险的，这也始终是最好的原则。但是在某些情况下，固守规则是远远不够的，遵照明确的道德良知行事才是明智之举。这可能会在一些组织机构中引起摩擦，但道德的单位总是支持正确的道德决策和规范的员工行为。⑧高风亮节，刚正不阿。高尚的行为表现为“灵魂高尚，宽宏大量和摈弃卑劣”，这种行为源于高尚的行为和个人的正直。这是一种性格“整体性或完整性”的概念，符合特定的价值观、信念和行动与结果保持一致的原则。⑨严守秘密，秉节持重。保密是对规则或承诺的尊重，限制对未经授权的信息进行传播。在职业生涯中，你会收到机密信息——无论是来自单位还是来自同事——信守秘密非常重要。你会赢得那些向你透露秘密的人的信任与尊重，并提高你在单位中的影响力。InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingPassageATenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplace10.Beagoodexample;applyingtheforegoingruleshelpsyouimproveyourprofessionalismwithinyourorganizationbutitisnotcompleteuntilyouimpartknowledgeonthosearoundandbelowyou.Youmustleadbyexamples.Beingaprofessionalisaboutlivinganexemplarylifewithinandoutsideoftheorganization.Professionalismishighlyvaluedbyeveryorganizationtodayandprofessionalsarehardlyoutofwork.Applythe10rulesofProfessionalismandenjoyawonderful,professionalandprosperouscareer.(768words)Translationexemplaryadj.典范的;可作榜样的Thebondedportplaysanexemplaryroleinthelocaleconomicdevelopmentinourcountry.保税港区对我国区域经济的发展起到了很好的带动作用｡exemplary⑩以身作则。虽然运用上述规则可以帮助你在组织中提升自己的职业操守，但只有你示范给周围的人和下属看，才算完善。你必须身体力行，见贤思齐。成为一名专业人士，需要你在机构内外都堪称楷模。当今每个机构都高度重视职业操守，专业人士几乎不会失业。运用职业操守的这十大金科玉律，去享受精彩、专业、顺遂的职业生涯吧。InsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask3InferringAnswerthefollowingquestions,usingtheinformationyouhaveobtainedfromPassageA.1.Whatisprofessionalism?2.Howdoestheauthordefine“excellence”?3.Whyisitimportanttobecourteousintheworkplace?4.Howcanonedevelopcompetence?5.Whyshouldyouberespectfulofconfidentiality?1.Professionalismistheconduct,aimsorqualitiesthatcharacterizeormarkaprofessionoraprofessionalperson.2.Itisthequalitythatmakesyouandyourworkstand⁃outandaqualityofservicewhichsurpassesordinarystandardsandshouldbethestandardbywhichyouwork.3.Becausebeingcourteousmakessocialinteractionsintheworkplacerunsmoothly,andithelpspeopleavoidconflictsandearnrespect.4.Competencedevelopsthroughexperienceandtotheextentoneiswillingtolearnandadapt.5.Overthecourseofyourcareer,informationwillbepassedontoyouinconfidence.Yougaintrustandrespectofthoseconfidinginyoubybeingtruetothisinformationandincreaseyourinfluencewithintheorganization.II.TenrulestobeingprofessionalinservicetoyourorganizationAlways3)_________excellence.Betrustworthy.Be4)______________.Be5)__________andrespectful.Behonest,openand6)_____________________.Be7)__________andimprovecontinually.Alwaysbe8)____________________.Alwaysbehonorableand9)__________________.Berespectfulof10)_______________________.Setgoodexamples.TenRulestoProfessionalEthicsintheWorkplaceI.Definitionofprofessionalism1)_______________________thatcharacterizeormarkaprofessionorprofessionalperson.Impliedqualityof2)____________orservice.II.TenrulestobeingprofessionalinservicetoyourorganizationInsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask4OutliningFillintheblanksoftheoutlineofPassageAwiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.striveforaccountablecourteoustransparentcompetentethicalTheconduct,aimsorqualitiesworkmanshipactwithintegrityconfidentialityajobsearchstrategyInsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask5SummarizingFillintheblanksofthesummaryofPassageAwiththewordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Professionalismistheconduct,aimsorqualitiesthat1)______________ormarkaprofessionorprofessionalperson.Professionalismisallabout2)_________________.Theauthorliststenrulestobeingprofessional:Thefirstruleistostriveforexcellence.Thatmeansachievinggreatnessinwhatever3)__________youundertake.Thesecondruleistobetrustworthy.Trustworthinessisabout4)____________________andnotlettingdownexpectations.Then,youshouldbeaccountable,whichmeansyoushouldkeepyourpromiseand5)___________foryouractionsandtheirconsequences.Thefourthruleistobecourteousandrespectful.Courteousnessisbeingfriendly,politeandwell-manneredwitha6)__________________towardsothers.Besides,youneedtobehonest,openandtransparent.Thesixthruleistobecompetentandimprovecontinually.Beingethicalisalsoanimportantrule.Ethicalbehaviorisactingwithincertain7)___________inaccordancewiththegenerallyacceptedcodeofconductorrules.Theeighthruleistobe8)____________andactwithintegrity.Whatfollowsnextisbeingrespectfulofconfidentiality.Confidentialityisupholdingasetofrulesthatrestrictsyoufromunauthorized9)_______________________.Thelastruleisto10)_______________,whichhelpsyouimproveyourprofessionalismcompletelybyimpartingknowledgeonthosearoundandbelowyou.characterizesuccessandinfluenceendeavorfulfillinganassignedtaskbecountedgraciousconsiderationmoralcodeshonorabledisseminationofinformationsetgoodexamplesInsightExploration:DiscoveringbyReadingTask6TranslatingTranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Workethicscanbedescribedasasetofvalues,whichinvolvesrightandwrongdecisions,respectforothers,andeffectivecommunication.Essentially,workethicsregulatewhatanemployeewoulddoindifferentsituationsinoffice.Thehabitoffollowinggoodworkethicsisintrinsic—itcomesfromwithin.Itinvolvesourmoralityandvalueswhichwastaughtbyourparentsandsociety.Workersexhibitinggoodworkethicsareconsideredeligibleforbetterpositionsandmoreresponsibilities.Thesearethekindofpeoplewhoareverysincereaboutthekindofworktheydo;theyunderstandfullywellhowtheyhaveaneffectoneveryone.Theygenerallyknowhowtheiractionshaveadirectimpactonotherpeopleatwork.Thisconscientiousnesspersuadesthemtocultivatearesponsibleoutlooktoeverythingtheydo.Thesepeopledonotneedencouraginglikethosewhomaybehaveorlackintegrity.Mostemployerslookforthesevaluesinaprofessional.Translation职业道德可以被描述为一系列价值观，包括正确的和错误的决策、对他人的尊重和有效的沟通。本质上，职业道德规范了员工在不同情况下的办公室行为表现。遵循良好的职业道德习惯是内在的，即发自内心的。职业道德包含我们从父母和社会所学习到的品德和价值观。拥有良好职业道德的员工被认为有资格获得更好的职位和承担更大的责任。这些都是对所从事的工作非常认真的人，他们非常了解自己对他人的影响。通常他们知道自己的行为如何直接影响到工作中的同事。这份责任心培养了他们对所做一切都负起责任的观念。他们不像那些缺乏诚信的员工那样需要鞭策。大多数雇主都希望专业人士具备这种价值观。LanguageExploration:UseandUsageTask1MatchingMatchthefollowingexpressionswiththeirEnglishequivalents.1.职业操守2.团队意识3.品质承诺4.追求卓越5.良好的职业道德6.道德良知7.诚实守信原则8.行为准则9.统一的规章制度10.和谐共赢11.不断的自我提升12.目标明确的行为a.continuousself-developmentb.professionalismc.senseofteamworkd.all-winharmonye.strongworkethicf.uniformrulesandregulationsg.commitmenttoqualityh.moralconsciencei.goal-orientedactionsj.principleofhonestyandtrustworthinessk.codeofconductl.striveforexcellencebcglehjkfdaiLanguageExploration:UseandUsageTask2Gap-fillingFillineachofthefollowingblankswithaproperwordorexpressionlistedinthebox.Changewordformwhennecessary.1.ManyEnglishwords_____________Latin,soitissomewhateasierforpeoplewithLatinbackgroundtolearnEnglish