山西省长治市壶关县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省长治市壶关县实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题23.Theaccidentcausedsome_______tomycar,butit’snothingserious. A.harm B.injury C.ruin D.damage参考答案：D2.—HowwasRobert'scooking?

—Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite_____.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C略3.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise参考答案：D4.“We_____thetrainhadweleftearlier,”thewifecomplainedtothehusband.A.wouldn’tmiss

B.wouldn’thavemissedC.wouldmiss

D.wouldhavemissed[参考答案：B5.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout参考答案：A6.Statisticsshowthatmenhave___aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

B.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice参考答案：B7.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．agreatdealof,不填

B．agreatdeal,one

C．alot,不填

D．agreatmany,one参考答案：B8.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出与所给单词读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。、1.compete

A.competitor

B.recover

C.direction

D.athlete2.accent

A.medal

B.rapidly

C.basis

D.apartment3.moonlight

A.loose

B.goods

C.bookstore

D.wooden4.devoted

A.escaped

B.amazed

C.founded

D.remained5.exactly

A.express

B.expect

C.except

D.example参考答案：1—5

DBACD9.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,one,Ithink,____isbecomingstrongerandstronger.A.that

B.what

C.it

D.which参考答案：A10.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s______thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why参考答案：A略11._______thissentenceasecondtime,themeaningwillbecomecleartoyou.A.Ifreading

B.Whenyouread

C.Reading

D.Read参考答案：B12.Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbooked B．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbooking D．wouldn'tbook参考答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般过去时，描述了过去的情况：我们没住上酒店的房间；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表达的原因是发生在此之前的动作，故用过去完成时；故选A13.Duringthedebate,opinionswereroughly______intotwogroups.Onewasforthesuggestionthatmoremoneyshouldbebudgetedforthepoorwhile______wasagainstit.A.divided;theother

B.separated;theother

C.clarified;other

D.classified;other参考答案：A14.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimthegoodnewsthatday?—

histelephonenumber,I

.

A.HadIknown;wouldringhimup B.ShouldIknow;wouldhaverunghimupC.IfIknew;wouldringhimup D.HadIknown;wouldhaverunghimup参考答案：D15.—HaveyouevervisitedtheWaterCube?

—Yes.WhenIservedasavolunteerinBeijing,I

ittwice.

A．havevisited

B．visited

C．hadvisited

D．hadbeenvisiting参考答案：B16.Thequalityoftheoverseaseducationmaynotbeasgoodaswe_____.A.hadimagined

B.wereimagining

C.haveimagined

D.willimagine参考答案：C17.---Howmuchdoyouhaveinyourpocket?---150yuan,allof_______camefrommygrandma.A.which B.them C.itD.that参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ThenumberofchinstrappenguinsinsomecoloniesinwesternAntarctica___36___(fall)byasmuchas77percentsincetheywerelastsurveyedinthe1970s,sayscientistsstudyingtheimpactofclimatechangeontheremoteregion.Thechinstrappenguin,___37___(name)afterthenarrowblackbandunderitshead,inhabitstheislandsandshoresofAntarcticoceansandfeedsonkrill(磷虾).Itisthedramaticdeclines___38___catchtheattentionworldwide.Astudy,publishedbytheUnitedNationsmeteorologicalagency,statesthatheat-trappinggreenhousegases—carbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide-havereachedanunprecedentedlevelintheatmosphere,___39___contributestoglobalwarming.Researchersdiscoveredthatbetween1979and1990,Antarcticashed___40___averageof40billiontonsoficemassannually.Climatechangesareturningintoaseveresituation,___41___(impact)marineandlandecosystems.China,asabigcountry,playsanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Itaimsnotonlytogetridoftheenvironmentalchallengesdomesticallybutalsotohelpotherpartsoftheworldachieve___42___(they)climategoals.InvestmentinChinaonrenewableenergyaccounts___43___45%oftotalglobalinvestment.Since2014,Chinahasinvested___44___(heavy)inthewindandsolarPVprojectsintheregionsalongtheBeltandRoad.Facedwiththissituation,everycountryshouldraisethe___45___(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.参考答案：36.hasfallen

37.named

38.that

39.which

40.an

41.impacting

42.their

43.for

44.heavily

45.awareness【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。【36题详解】考查现在完成时态和主谓一致。句意：研究气候变化对偏远地区影响的科学家表示，自上世纪70年代最后一次调查以来，南极洲西部一些殖民地的帽带企鹅数量减少了77%。此处since“自从……以来”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态，且主语是Thenumberof“……的数量”作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故填hasfallen。【37题详解】考查过去分词。句意：帽带企鹅，以其头部下方狭窄的黑色带命名，栖息在南极海洋的岛屿和海岸，以磷虾为食。此处penguin和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【38题详解】考查强调句型。句意：引人注目的下降引起了全世界的注意。此处是强调句型，itis+强调部分+that……，故填that。【39题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一项由联合国气象机构发布的研究表明，温室气体——二氧化碳、甲烷和一氧化二氮——在大气中已经达到了前所未有的水平，这导致了全球变暖。前面整个句子作先行词，从句中作主语，故用which引导的非限制性定语从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查不定冠词an。句意：研究人员发现，从1979年到1990年，南极洲每年平均脱落400亿吨冰。固定用法：anaverageof“平均是……”。其中average是以元音因素开头的词，故填an。【41题详解】考查现在分词做伴随状语。句意：气候变化日益严重，影响着海洋和陆地生态系统。此处Climatechanges和impact之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词做伴随状语，故填impacting。【42题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的目的不仅是消除国内的环境挑战，而且是帮助世界其他地区实现他们的气候目标。此处climategoals是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。【43题详解】考查固定词组。句意：中国可再生能源投资占全球总投资的45%。固定词组：accountfor“占……比例”。故填for。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：2014年以来，中国在“一带一路”沿线地区大力投资风能和太阳能光伏项目。此处invested是动词，由副词修饰。故填heavily。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：面对这种情况，每个国家都应该提高环境保护意识。分析句子结构the___10___of此处用名词作宾语，所给词aware是形容词，其名词是awareness。故填awareness。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Electronicdevices(装置)arechangingthewaypeoplelistentomusic.Butstudiesshowthedevicesmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.Someexpertssaypeoplemaybeplayingthemtooloudandfortoolong.Andexpertssaysoundlevelsonthesedevicesneedtobesetlower.

[2]Researchersdidastudywiththreehundredhighschoolstudentsandonethousandadults.Theywereaskedabouttheiruseofportablemusicdevices.Fortypercentofthestudentsandadultssaidtheysetthesoundlevelshighontheirplayers.Butstudentsweretwotimesmorelikelytoplaythemusicataveryloudvolume.Morethanhalfofthestudentssaidtheywouldnotprobablylimitlisteningtime.

[3]Thestudyfoundthatmorethanhalfofthestudentsandlessthanfortypercentoftheadultshadatleastonekindofhearingloss.Somereporteddifficultyhearingpartsofadiscussionbetweentwopeople.Otherssaidtheyhadtoraisethevolumeonatelevisionorradiotohearitbetter.And,someexperiencedringingintheirearsorothernoises.[4]Hearingexpertssaypartoftheproblemisthelisteningequipmentpeopleareusing.Theysaylargerearphonesthatcoverthewholeearareprobablysaferthansmallerearphonesthatcomewithmostmusicplayers.Hearinglossmaynotbeobviousforyears,however,onceithappens,thereislittlechanceofcuring.AboutthirtymillionAmericanshavesomehearingloss.Onethirdofthemlosttheirhearingasaresultofloudnoises.[5]TheAmericanSpeech-Language-HearingAssociationisworkingwithcompaniesandgovernmentofficialsonsettingrulesfortheuseofportablemusicdevices.Thegroupsaysthebestwaytoprotectyourhearingisto

,limitlisteningtimeanduseearphonesthatblockoutoutsidenoises.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)

Comparedtoadults,teenagersaremorelikelyto

ata