湖南省邵阳市迎光中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市迎光中学2022年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Atsuchatimeofcrisis,wemusttryto________alldifferencesandsticktogether.A.setaside

B.setback

C.setdown

D.setforth参考答案：A2.—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---_______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C3.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。故C正确。【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。【考点】考察冠词

〖举一反三〗It’s

goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure.A.不填,a

B.a,不填

C.the,a

D.a,the〖答案〗B〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗goodfeeling并非特指,故用a；pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是（一）种不错的感觉”agoodfeeling,一种不错的感觉,givesbpleasure。4.Facingthe______situation,Tomlooked________.A.puzzling;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzlingC.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：A5.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A．the;the B．a；a C．a;the

D．a;/参考答案：B6._____isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A．It

B．As

C．That

D．What参考答案：B7.—Ifyougetanyinformation,pleaseplongme,Thisismyphonenumher—OK,

A、notnecessarily

B、soundeasyC、noproblem

D、you’rewelcome参考答案：C35.Iwouldhavepaidavisittoyou_______possible.A.ifitwere

B.woulditbe

C.haditbeen

D.shouldithavebeen参考答案：C略9.Themurderwasbroughtin,withhishands_____behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied参考答案：D10.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B11.—Mydog'sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A．wouldn'tB．can'tC．shouldn't

D．mustn't参考答案：C句意：——我的狗真的肥了。——你不应该喂她那么多食物。shouldn'thavedonesth.表示过去不应该做某事而实际上却做了。12.Generallyspeaking,thebreakingof_____tabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingfor_____personorpeopleconcerned.A.a;/

B./;a

C./;/

D.a;the参考答案：D13.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

参考答案：D略14.ClickOK,andyou_____ablankformnamedForm1.A.see B.haveseen C.areseeing D.willsee参考答案：D15.______twiceayear,whetheritisacar,abusoratruck,istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.

A.Examing

B.Examined

C.Beingexamined

D.Havingbeenexamined参考答案：C16.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof_______.A.energy

B.source

C.power

D.material参考答案：A17.---Youseemtoshowinterestincooking.

---What?_____,I’mgettingtiredofit.A.

Onthecontrary

B.Tothecontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Totheotherhand参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Daisywasalittlegirllongingtohelpendangeredwildlife.Oneday,shefound___41___flyingcarpetbyherbedwhenshewokeup.She___42___(beg)thecarpettotakehertoadistantlandwhereshecouldfindtheanimal___43___furwasusedtomakehersweater.SothecarpetflewtoTibetwithher.InTibet,shesawanantelopethattoldhertheywerebeingkilled___44___mercybypeoplefortheirwoolandwerenowanendangeredspecies.___45___(feel)sad,DaisytraveledtoZimbabwewiththecarpettoseetheelephantsthere.Muchtoherrelief,the___46___(Africa)livingthereprotectedtheelephantswellandtheirnumberwasgrowing.Happyand___47___(satisfy),Daisycametoathickrainforest,inwhichshesawamonkeyrubbingamillipedeinsectoveritsbody.Daisyaskedthemonkey___48___itwasdoingthat.Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___49___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.___50___(hope),nomoreendangeredanimalswillbekilledsomeday.参考答案：41.a

42.begged

43.whose

44.without

45.Feeling

46.Africans

47.satisfied

48.why

49.itself

50.Hopefully本文为一则寓言故事。Daisy常常渴望去帮助濒临灭绝的种类的野生动物。一天她醒来发现一个正在飞行的飞毯在她包里。飞毯带着她去了她想去的地方。【41题详解】考查冠词。此处泛指“一个正在飞行的飞毯”，应使用不定冠词。故填a。【42题详解】考查时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的以前的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填begged。【43题详解】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词是theanimal，关系词在从句中做fur的定语，应使用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【44题详解】考查介词。根据下文werenowanendangeredspecies可知，此处指“它们因为羊毛被人无情地杀害”。withoutmercy“无情地”。故填without。【45题详解】考查现在分词。此处与主语Daisy构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填Feeling。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：居住在那里的非洲人很好地保护了大象，而且大象的数量还在增长。根据句意，此处应使用African“非洲人”的复数形式。故填Africans。【47题详解】考查形容词。根据and前的happy可知，此处应是形容词，因表示主语的状态，应使用satisfied“感到满意的”，在句中做状语。故填satisfied。【48题详解】考查连词。根据下文Themonkeyrespondedthatitwasprotecting___9___(it)frommosquitoes,becausethemillipedecontainedanaturaldrugwhichaffectedmosquitoes.可知，此处指“Daisy问猴子为什么这么做”。why“为什么”，引导宾语从句。故填why。【49题详解】考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指“猴子回答道它是在保护自己不被蚊子叮咬”，应使用反身代词。故填itself。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：希望有一天不再有濒危动物被杀害。此处修饰整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Hopefully。三、阅读理解19.AwarenessWeeks（认知宣传周）havebecomearegularpartofBritain'sculturallandscapeoverthepastfewyears.Theystartedbackin1957,whenonecharity（慈善机构),ChristianAid,decidedtomakeallitsmoney-raisingeffortsononetimeofyear.Itwasthoughtthatbydoingthistheywouldgetmorepublicityfortheircause.Theywereright,andsoonothercharitiesandcampaigngroupsfollowedthem.Thesedays,mostdonationstocharityarenotcollectedonthestreets.Soinsteadofjustaskingformoney,charitiesprefertospendtheirtime“raisingawareness”—spreadingknowledgeoftheworktheydoorthecausetheysupport.Theyalsocompetewithbusinessesandtradegroupswhouseawarenessweeksasmarketingcampaignsfortheirproducts.

Therearenow500awarenessweeksheldeveryyearintheUK.NoweekgoesbywithoutonegrouporanothertryingtomaketheBritishpublicawareofsomething,withmostheldinMayorOctober.Thedangerwithalltheseawarenessweeksisthatpeoplestarttobecomecynical(不信任).TakeNationalSmileWeek,itseemslikeagreatidea.Let'sallmakeeachother'slifealittlebithappierwithafriendlysmile.Butreallyit'sjustagroupofdentistsandcosmeticscompaniestryingtosellustoothpastes.It'senoughtomakeyouwanttostartNationalForgetAboutItWeek.“Peoplefeelthatmanyawarenesscampaignsarejustmarketingexercises,”saysMsOrmiston,whoeditstheAwarenessCampaignRegister,anewsletterwhichencouragespeoplewhorunAwarenessWeekstobecomemoreawareofeachother.“But90percentofcampaignsarerunbytraditionalcharitiesornotforgroupstomakemoney.”“There'sstillnoofficialgroupforawarenesscampaigns,”saysMsOrmiston.“Peoplecandowhattheylike,whateverthesizeoftheirbudgets（经费）ortheirpublicrelationsmachinesallows.”Thissituationhasledtocallsforlawstostoprealcharitieshavingtheireffortsovershadowedbymarketingcampaigns.Thiscouldbedonebymakingthetwogroupsholdtheirweeksatdifferenttimesorstoppingbusinessesrunningimitation(模仿)charitycampaigns.Butthereisanotherway.Maybeit'stimeforNationalWeakAwarenessWeek,especiallyforpeoplewhoseawarenessofAwarenessWeeksisweak.

67.Whydopeoplestarttobecomecynicalaboutawarenessweeks?A.Toomanyawarenessweeksmakepeoplefeelbored.B.Peoplefeelmanyawarenessweeksarejustformarketingexercises.C.Peoplehaveaweakawarenessofawarenessweeks.D.Awarenessweeksareheldtoooftenandtoomuchmoneyisraised.68.WhatdoesMsOrmistonthinkaboutawarenessweeks?A.Mostoftheawarenessweeksshouldnotbeformakingmoney.