浙江省杭州市市夏衍中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省杭州市市夏衍中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．Ofcourse

B．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionit

D．Bynomeans参考答案：D2.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although参考答案：略3.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

参考答案：D4.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis______failure.Atleastwehavegained______experienceforfuturesuccess.

A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;不填

参考答案：C5.AsuspectwasarrestedMondayinashootingattack______sourcessaidhasleftatleastsevenpeopledead.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.when参考答案：C6.TheNBAsemifinalwasreallywonderful.Thebestmomentwas,asthemediareported,________LeBronJamesscoredthewinningthreepoints.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which参考答案：B12.Itisstillaproblem______tohidethestolenmoney.

A.why

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C略8.Little______abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.caredhe

B.hecared

C.didhecare

D.washecared参考答案：C9.Theprofessorsometimesmakesremarksthatarenot________tothetopic. A.associate B.relevant C.relate D.independent参考答案：B略10.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;that

B.that;why

C.forthat;that

D.forwhich;what参考答案：A略11.---I’msorry.IthinkIamnotfitforthejob.Idon’thandlepressuretoowell.

---Oh,Ican’tbelieveit.You

know,

that’snottheimpressionIhaveofyouatall.That’s_________I’ddescribemyself.

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.how参考答案：D12.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother___________takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might B.mustC.would D.should参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。13.Hespendsallhissparetimecollectingstamps.Heseemsto___________this.A.becrazyaboutB.beconcernedaboutC.benativeto

D.playapartin参考答案：A14.________,moreAsianpoliticiansarevoicingsupportforcleanpower.InJuly,2019,RodrigoDuterte,thePhilippines’president,alsoinstructedhisenergyministertoreducehiscountry’sdependenceoncoal.A.Surprisingly B.Unfortunately C.Horribly D.Promisingly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有希望的是，更多的亚洲领导人支持新能源。在2019年7月，菲律宾总统RodrigoDuterte也指示他的能源部减少该国对煤的依赖。A.Surprisingly令人吃惊地；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Horribly令人害怕地；D.Promisingly有希望地。各国领导人支持新能源，所以这里应该需要褒义词Promisingly表示“有希望地”，故选D项。15.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。16.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What参考答案：B17.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof

．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．

A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy参考答案：D二、新的题型18.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最适当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。Shoulddoctorseverlietobenefittheirpatientstospeedrecoveryortocoverthecomingofdeath?Inmedicineasinlaw,government,andotherlinesofwork,therequirementsofhonestyoftenseemdwarfedbygreaterneeds;theneedtoprotectpatientsfrombrutalnews,toupholdapromiseofsecrecyortoadvancethepublicinterest.Whatshoulddoctorssay,forexample,toa46-year-oldmancominginforaroutinephysicalcheckupjustbeforegoingonvacationwithhisfamilywho,thoughhefeelsinperfecthealth,isfoundtohaveaformofcancerthatwillcausehimtodiewithinsixmonths?Isitbesttotellhimthetruth?Ifheasks,shoulddoctorsrejectthatheisill,orminimizethegravityoftheillness?Shouldtheyatleasthidethetruthuntilafterthefamilyvacation?Doctorsfacesuchchoicesoften.Attimes,theyseeimportantreasonstolieforthepatients’ownsake;intheireyes,suchliesdiffersharplyfromself-servingones.Studiesshowthatmostdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyillpatientsdonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemofrisksdestroystheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.Butotherstudiesshowthat,contrarytothebeliefofmanyphysicians,agreatmajorityofpatientsdowanttobetoldthetruth,evenaboutseriousillness,andfeelcheatedwhentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.Wearealsolearningthattruthfulinformation,humanelyconveyed,helpspatientscopewithillness;helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.Thereisanurgentneedtodebatethisissueopenly.Notonlyinmedicine,butinotherprofessionsaswell,practitionersmayfindthemselvesrepeatedlyindifficultywhereseriousconsequencesseemavoidableonlythroughdeception.Yetthepublichaseveryreasontoknowtheprofessionaldeception,forsuchpracticesarepeculiarlylikelytobecomedeeplyrooted,tospread,andtotrust.Neitherinmedicine,norinlaw,government,orthesocialsciencescantherebecomfortintheoldsaying,“Whatyoudon’tknowcan’thurtyou.”Title:

71

OrNotDifferent

72·Mostdoctorsarein

73

oflyingforthepatients’ownsake.·Agreatmajorityofpatients

74

onbeingtoldthetruth.Reasonsfor

75

lyingtopatients·Informingpatientsofthetruthabouttheirconditiondestroystheirhope,

76

torecoveringmoreslowly,ordeterioratingfaster,perhapseven

77

themselves.Reasons

78

lyingtopatients·Thetruthfulinformationhelpspatientsto

79

theirillness,helpthemtoleratepainbetterwithlessmedicine,andevenrecoverfasteraftersurgery.·Mostpatientsfeel

80

whentheylearnthattheyhavebeenmisled.参考答案：71.Lie

72.attitudes/opinions/viewpoints

73.favour

74.insist

75.supporting

76.leading

77.killing

78.against

79.handle/approach

80.cheated

三、阅读理解19.

Sportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butitcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parents,andotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreateanexcessiveamountofanxietyorstressforyoungathletes(运动员).Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindaflaw(缺陷)inthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsobecautiousthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsetting,youngathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultwithyoungsters'performances.Positivereinforcementshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivereinforcementmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.76.Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis______A.toreducetheirmentalstress

C.tomakesportslesscompetitiveB.toincreasetheirsenseofsuccess

D.tomakesportsmorechallenging77.Accordingtothepassagesportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat____.A.itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB.itenablesth