湖南省岳阳市浩河中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市浩河中学2022年高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Iregret________thatyouhavefailedtheexam,butwhatyoushoulddonowisnottoregret______somuchtimebuttoseizeeverymomentfromnowon.

A.toinform;wasting

B.informing;towaste

C.toinform;towaste

D.informing;wasting

参考答案：A2.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas______makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.A.soasto B.suchastoC.suchthat D.sothat参考答案：B【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。suchas(todo,that)到如此程度,如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语,不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。3.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。4.Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself．A．Karenwillagree

B.willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：CB5.Theperformanceofthisreasonablypriceddigitalcamerais_____inqualitytothatofmoreexpensiveones.A.beneficial

B.fundamental

C.comparable

D.competitive参考答案：C略6.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize参考答案：D7.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I

thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C8.Notuntil___onTV___thattheChinesewasrescuedbytheEuropeanUnionTaskForce.A.didIturn;didIknow

B.didIturn;IknewC.Iturned;didIknow

D.Iturned;Ihadknow参考答案：C9.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered

wecouldcompletetheexperimentA.whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：——汤姆，她想知道什么？——她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。分析句子意思以及选项可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选whenitwasthat，故选D项。考点：考查强调句与宾语从句连用10.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen参考答案：C11.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________．

A．takenin

B．takenon

C．takenup

D．takenover参考答案：A略12.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation参考答案：A13.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.racing

B.rushingC.running

D.rolling参考答案：C句意：当你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。racing

竞赛，rushing猛冲，running

流动，rolling旋转。14.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.

A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略15.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,_____.A.Smithhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenSmithanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhasbeengiventoSmith参考答案：A16.TheDiaoyuIsland,aswellasitsnearbyislands,

China’sinherent（固有的）territorysinceancienttimes.A．havebeen

B．hasbeen

C．are

D．was参考答案：B考查时态。根据后面的时间状语sinceancienttimes，可知谓语要用现在完成时。句意：钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿自古以来就是中国的固有领土。17.______andpopulargivesoneasortoffeelingthatnothingelsecanreplace.A.Beingneeded

B.Havingneeded

C.Needing

D.Tohavebeenneeded参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?Inthepast,mostofthemusedsubsidies(现金补助)tokeepfoodpriceslowforalltheircitizens.Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective:thecostofmaintainingEgypt’sfoodsubsidies,forinstance,nearlydoubledbetween2009and2013.Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.InEgyptandthePhilippineslessthan20%ofspendingonfoodsubsidiesgoestopoorhouseholds.IntheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaonly35%ofsubsidiesreach40%ofthepoorest,theIMFnotes.Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.Butwhatformshouldthetargetedaidtake?EarlierthismonthIranintroducedfreehandoutsoffoodtoreplaceitssubsidymethod.Othercountries,suchasIndonesiaandMalaysia,havechoseninsteadtoprovideextracashbenefitstothepoor.Sofar,foodvouchers(代金券)havebeentheleastpopularoption.ProposalstointroducefoodvouchersinsuchcountriesasMalaysiahavebeenrejectedonthebasisthattheyweretooAmericanandun-Asian.However,theresearchersattheInternationalFoodPolicyResearchInstitute(IFPRI)thoughtthatmighthavebeenamistakeandanalyzedtheresultsofanexperimentconductedbytheWorldFoodProgrammeinEcuador,aSouthAmericancountry,in2011,whichcomparedhandoutsoffood,cashandvouchersintheexperiment.Thestudyfoundthatdirecthandouts—Iran’snewpolicy—weretheleasteffectiveoption.Theycostthreetimesasmuchasvoucherstopromotecalorieintakeby15%,andwerefourtimesascostlyasawayofincreasingdietarydiversityandquality.Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.Only63%ofthefoodgivenawaywasactuallyeaten,while83%ofthecashwasspentonfoodand99%ofthevoucherswereexchangedasintended.FoodhandoutshavealsobeenthecostliestoptioninsimilarprojectsinsomeAfricancountries,accordingtoJohnHoddinottatIFPRI.

InEcuadortherewaslittledifferenceincostbetweenhandingoutcashandfoodvouchers,theothertwooptions.Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem.Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.TopicFeedingexpectations:Whyfoodvouchersareapolicy___71___considerationindevelopingcountries?AimofuniversalsubsidiesTo___72___forthecitizensinpoorcountries.AnalysesofthreepoliciesCash●Itkeepsfoodpriceslowforallcitizens.●Itisnot___73___inthelongterm:＊Thecostkeepsincreasing.＊Muchofthemoneydoesn’treachthosereallyin___74___.Handoutsoffood●Thefoodcanreachtheneedy___75___.●Theycosttwicemorethanvoucherstopromotecalorieintake.●Alotofthefoodhandedoutiswasted,thus___76___amatterofwastage.Foodvouchers●Theyworkbetterwhenit___77___toencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoods.●___78___withhandingoutcash,usingfoodvoucherscostsmuchless.●TheyaretooAmericanandun-Asian.ConclusionIt’sa___79___tousevouchersinmanydevelopingcountriesbecauseitnotonlyhelpsto___80___povertybutalsopromoteshealthmostefficiently

参考答案：71.worth/deserving

72.provide

73.effective

74.need

75.directly

76.causing

77.comes

78.Compared

79.necessity/must

80.relieve本文是议论文。当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃？文章论述了什么食品券是发展中国家值得考虑的政策。【71题详解】本题最后一道做，是标题题。根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）及全文的内容可知，foodvouchers是最合理最划算的政策，因此它值得发展中国家去考虑。故填worth/deserving。【72题详解】根据第一段中的Whentimesaretough,howshouldgovernmentsinpoorcountriesensuretheircitizensremainfed?（当时局艰难时，贫穷国家的政府应如何确保其公民有饭吃）可知，universalsubsidies（补贴）的目的是ensuretheircitizensremainfed（确保其公民有饭吃）。由空后for可知，此处替换成provideforthecitizeninpoorcountries。故填provide。【73题详解】根据第一段中的Butthesepolicieshavebecomeineffective（但这些政策已经失效）可知，此处把ineffective替换成noteffective。故填effective。【74题详解】根据第一段中的Andmuchofthemoneygoestothewrongpeople.（大部分钱都花在了错误的人身上）和第二段中的另一个提示aimedmoredirectlyattheneedy（更直接地针对有需要的人）。Needy与此处inneed形成同义替换。故填need。【75题详解】原词重现，根据第二段中的Motivatedbyadesiretocontrolgrowingbudgetdeficits(赤字),manycountriesarereplacingbroadsubsidieswithpoliciesaimedmoredirectlyattheneedy.（出于控制不断增长的预算赤字的愿望，许多国家正在用更直接针对贫困人口的政策取代广泛的补贴）可知，此处填写directly。故填directly。【76题详解】根据第三段中的Distributioncostswerehigh,andwastagewasalsoaproblem.（配送成本高，浪费也是一个问题）可知，一大部分食物被浪费导致了巨大的浪费问题。因此需要一个链接前后句的承接词，由题意我们选择causing“造成”。故填causing。【77题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Butfoodvoucherswerebetteratencouragingpeopletobuyhealthierfoodsbecauseofrestrictionsonwhatitemscouldbeexchangedforthem（但食品券在鼓励人们购买更健康的食品方面做得更好，因为可以兑换的食品种类受到了限制）可知，当鼓励人们去买健康食物的时候foodvouchers效果很好。Whenitcomesto…“当……的时候”。故填comes。。【78题详解】根据倒数第二段中的Itwas25%cheapertopromotethequalityofhouseholdnutritionusingfoodvouchersthanitwasbyhandingoutcash.（用食品券来提高家庭营养质量比用现金要便宜25%）可知，handingoutcash和foodvoucher相比更加贵，两者是对比关系，应使用compare“比较”的过去分词。故填Compared。【79题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用necessity/must“必要性/必须”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填necessity/must。【80题详解】原词重现，根据最后一段中的Aswitchfromuniversalsubsidiestovoucherscouldbethemostefficientwayofpromotinghealthaswellasrelievingpoverty.Thisisverynecessaryinmanydevelopingcountries,accordingtoLynnBrown,aconsultantfortheWorldBank.（从普遍补贴转向代金券可能是促进健康和消除贫困的最有效方式。世界银行顾问林恩?布朗表示，这在许多发展中国家非常必要）可知，此处使用relieve“解除，减轻”。故填relieve。三、阅读理解19.Avoyagingshipwaswreckedduringastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwosurvivorsagreedthattheyhadnoalternativethantopraytoGod.However,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremorepowerful,theyagreedtodividetheterritorybetweenthemandstayonoppositesidesoftheisland.Thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruit-bearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatitsfruit.Buttheotherman’sparceloflandremainedbarren.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecamelonelyanddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,anothershipwaswreckedandtheonlysurvivorwasawomanwhoswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewasnothing.Soonthereafterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecouldleavetheisland,andinthemorninghefoundashipdockedathissideoftheisland.Thefirstmanboardedtheshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavethesecondmanontheisland,consideringtheothermanunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessingssincenoneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyourcompanionontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’td