安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市大桥镇中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onlyif

theexamination

beallowedtogoonholidaywithyourfriends.

A.youhavepassed;youcan

B.haveyoupassed;canyou

C.youhavepassed;canyou

D.haveyoupassed;youcan参考答案：C略2.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略3.

Ifyoubelieveyourthinkingisgoodandtrue,youshould_____toit.

A.holdon

B.keepon

C.holdup

D.keepup参考答案：A4.----__________yousaygoodbyesosoon?

----I’msorry.Mymotherisexpectingmeathome.A.Must

B.Can

C.Would

D.Might参考答案：A略5.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon参考答案：B略6.Numbersofterroristattacksinthelastfewyearshavesuggestedthatcounter-terrorismremains_________________long-termgoalfor_________world．

A．the；a

B．a；the

C．the；the

D．a；a参考答案：B7.Itisquiteoftenthattheworkersarealways_______byheatiftheyworkoutdoorsforalongtimeinthehotsummerafternoon.A.astonished

B.depressed

C.overcome

D.hit参考答案：D8.Their__toswimacrossChangjiangRiverhastobestoppedbecausetheyhaven'tgotpermission.A.reference

B.similarity

C.attempt

D.announcement

参考答案：C9.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit________fine.Butit________allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained参考答案：D10.PeopleinShanxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C略11.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t_____somuchnoise

A．concern

B．tolerate

C．undertake

D．ignore参考答案：B考查动词辨析。有些老人觉得难以忍受流行音乐的噪音。用tolerate表示“忍受”。23._______onyourstudy,andyouwillmakegreaterprogress.

A.Concentrating

B.Ifyouconcentrate

C.Toconcentrate

D.Concentrate参考答案：D略13.Thesecompetitorsareexpectedtopushtheirownboundariesand______worldlevels.A.watchoutfor B.lookupto C.setsightson D.makeupfor参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这些选手的目标应该突破自己的界限，放眼世界级水平。A.watchoutfor当心；B.lookupto尊敬；C.setsightson着眼于；D.makeupfor弥补。“目光锁定在”用setsighton，根据句意选C。14.Fisafreewebsite_____youcanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what

参考答案：C25.Hewasnotpraised._____,hewasscolded.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Instead

D.

Nevertheless参考答案：C略16.Hetolduswhether

apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.A.tohave

B.having

C.have

D.had参考答案：A17.Thevisitofthepolicewas_________thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.joinedwithC.connectingwith

D.joinedto参考答案：A二、新的题型18.阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给首字母的提示，在横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。Marie：Jerry，istodayTuesdaythefifth，oramI（76）m

?Jerry：I'mnot（77）q

sure，either．Letmehavealook．Oh，Iamafraidyou'remistaken．Marie．It'sTuesdaytheseventh．Marie：Oh，myGod!IhopethisafternoonMissDefoewillstayatthe（78）t

office．ImusttellherthatI'mgoingtogiveupmybiology．Doyouthinktheteacherwill（79）a

metodoso?Jerry：Butwhyareyoustoppingbiology?You're（80）f

ofit,aren'tyou?Marie：Yes，butI've（81）m

toomanyclassesbecauseofmypart-timejob．I'msofar（82）b

everyoneandmaybeIwill（83）f

theexam．Soit'sbetterformetogiveitupthisterm．Jerry：That'sa（84）S

．Marie：Yeah，but（85）l

biologyisonlyacourseforustochoosethisterm．IhopeIcanstartagainnextyear．参考答案：76．mistaken

77．quite

78．teachers'

79．Allow

80．Fond

81．missed

82．behind

83．fail

84．Shame

85．luckily三、阅读理解19.DearDr.White,WelcometoPhiladelphia!WelcometoTheCityofBrotherlyLove!Wehavesomeamazinghistoricsitestoseeduringyourstay.Dotakeadvantageofthem.YoumayhaveseenthefilmThePhiladelphiaStory.Actuallyitisacomedyandstillpopularamongtheyoungthoughitwasshotinthe1940s."TheCityofBrotherlyLove",thefavorednicknameforPhiladelphia,ismorepopular.Thename,Philadelphia,whichmeans"brotherlylove",isanancientnamethatcanbefoundintheBible.Lateinthe17thcentury,Philadelphia’sfoundingfather,WilliamPenn,borrowedthenamebecauseitsmeaningrepresentedhisownbeliefs.OurfirststopwillbetheFranklinInstitutewhichisoneofthecountry’sbestsciencemuseums.ThescientistandinventorBenjaminFranklinwouldtakeprideintheimpressivemuseumnamedforhimandpresentingoneofthemajorfocusesofhislifework—spreadingknowledgeoftheuniversethroughscience.It’sthemostvisitedmuseumandsurelythemostfun.BenjaminFranklinwasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates.AlsoFranklinwasaleadingauthor,printer,politician,scientist,musician,inventor,statesman,anddiplomat.Asascientist,hewasamajorfigureintheAmericanEnlightenmentandthehistoryofphysicsforhisdiscoveriesandtheoriesregardingelectricity.Heearnedthetitleof"TheFirstAmerican"forhiscampaigningforcolonialunity;asanauthorandspokesmaninLondonforseveralcolonies,thenasthefirstUnitedStatesAmbassadortoFrance,hecontributedmuchtothebuildingoftheAmericannation.Wewon’tmissPleaseTouchMuseumtoo.Thestraightforwardnameofthismuseumisaccurate:Asthefirstmuseuminthenationtotargetchildrenagedsevenandyounger,PleaseTouchMuseumencourageschildrentolearnthroughactivetouchinganddoing.Itiscertainlyoneofthebestplacesforkids.Philadelphiaisalsouniqueinthatithasa"StateStore"systemfornon-alcoholicbeersales.Wineandspirits(烈酒)areonlysoldatstoresoperatedbythePennsylvaniaLiquorControlBoard.Formanyyears,thesestoreswerecalled"StateStore",whichwerestrictlyclosedonSundaystopreventthoseunder21fromdrinkingwineandharmingothers.ButIwillshowyouaroundthestores.Youcan’timaginehowimpressivethestoresare.DoyouknowSegway?Itisatwo-wheeledself-balancingbattery-poweredelectricvehiclewhichispopularamongthosewhopreferpersonalandgreentransportation.TheSegwaytourisauniqueandfunexperiencetotravelinPhiladelphia.IfyouhaveneverexperiencedaSegwaytourbefore,weexpectyoutojoinus.Lookforwardtoyourcoming!Sincerely,Joy41．WilliamPennchosethenameof"Philadelphia"ashe.A.likedthefilmThePhiladelphiaStoryB.hadbeengreatlyimpressedbyhisownbrotherC.foundthemeaningstoodforhisownfaithD.favoreditsuniquemeaningrepresentedintheBible42．WhatwouldBenjaminFranklinfeelproudofintheFranklinInstitute?A.TheannouncementoftheindependenceofAmerica.B.Theeffortofspreadingknowledgethroughscience.C.TheleadingplaceofitintheWesternworld.D.Thehonorofbeingregardedasascientist.43．WhatisthefeatureofPleaseTouchMuseum?A.Alloftheitemscanbetouchedbyvisitors.B.It’sonlyopentochildrenwholiketousetheirhead.C.Childrenwillbetaughthowthosethingsarecreated.D.Itinspireschildrentolearnthroughhands-onexperiences.44．Whyweren’tthestoresallowedtosellwineonSundaysinPhiladelphia?A.Toacceleratethedevelopmentoftourism.B.Toreducecaraccidentsinthecitycenter.C.Topreventtheyoungfromdrinkingandmakingtrouble.D.Toencouragepeopletogotochurchandd