陕西省咸阳市天王兴业集团公司职工子弟中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市天王兴业集团公司职工子弟中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfrom______inthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.A.

one

B.it

C.theone

D.that参考答案：D2.

early,Iusuallykeepmyalarmclockonthetablebesidemybed.A.Getup

B.TogetupC.Gettingup

D.Gotup

参考答案：B3.Ellahasbeencomplainingaboutthetraffic

herawakeatnight．A．keep

B．tokeep

C．keeping D．kept参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词

现在分词做伴随状语。4.Thespeechwhichhemade______theprojectbotheredmegreatly. A.beingconcerned

B.beconcerned

C.concerned

D.concerning参考答案：D略5.______upsanddownsinthepastfouryears,Bobfinallysucceededinextendinghisbusiness

overseas.A.Experienced B.Toexperience

C.Havingexperienced

D.Experiencing参考答案：C试题解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：鲍勃已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。两个句子共用一个主语Bob，根据inthepastfouryears可知experience发生在succeed之前，故选C项。6.Thepoliceneededmoreevidence

theycoulddrawaconclusion.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.until参考答案：C7.—Wow,isn'tthishandsomedevicethemostpopulariPad2?CanIhavealookatit?

—________.A．No,youcan't

B．Sorry,itisexpensive

C．Yes,goahead

D．Ofcourse,itlooksgood参考答案：C8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

参考答案：B

解析：此题考查了非谓语动词的用法。pay的过去分词paid作定语，来表示被动的含义和已发生过的动作。9.Allthebooksdonatedbythestudentsfromurbanschoolsaresaid______tothestudentsinruralareastheotherday.A.tobesent B.beingsent C.havingbeensent D.tohavebeensent参考答案：D10.Whenthepolicebrokeintotheroom,theyfoundinthecorneralittleboy

withrope.

A．wounded

B．wound

C．binding

D．bound参考答案：D11.Hervoicewasshakingdespitethefact________shetriedherbesttocontrolit.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D12.Iwonderifthisreddressis_______inalargersize.Thisoneistootight.A.possible

B.acceptable

C.available

D.fashionable参考答案：C13.Alltheeffortsfinally_____in2009,whentheband'sfirstalbumwonlotsofawards.A.tookoff

B.turnedoff

C.setoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D14.﹣AmIbotheringyou？﹣No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．（）A．Inanutshell B．OntheotherhandC．Intheend D．Onthecontrary参考答案：D﹣﹣﹣我打扰到你了吗？﹣﹣﹣没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我．A．简言之，简单地说；B．另一方面；C．最后；D．（与此）相反；根据答语“No．_____，Ilikeyoutoaccompanyme．没有，_____，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法．做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法．15.Peopleare

theuseofalternativeenergysources.Becausethefossilfuels

willbeusedsoonerorlater.

A.pushingfor/comsumed

B.struglingfor/beingcomsumedC.pushingfor/beingcomsumed

D.preferring/beingused参考答案：C16.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance________I'mabletotalkhiminto________.

A.whether;givingitup

B.ofwhether;givingthemup

C.that;gettingridofthem

D.which;stoppingit

参考答案：C解析：

There’schanceofsth.／that从句，此种结构用that；不用whether。引导同位语从句；用them代指上文的smokinganddrinking.

17.______theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’safoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.

36

Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Talk,itreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.

37

Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.

38

Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.

39

Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.

40

Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.

B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.参考答案：36-40．DAFGC本文主要讲述了问题是生活的组成部分，以及我们应该怎么处理问题。36．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段下文的描述，可知本段主要讲的是我们在成长中面临着各种各样的问题，所以选项D“自从我们一出生就一直在和各种各样的问题作斗争。”与之相符，故选D。37．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段的主旨句Talkaboutyourproblems．可知本段是与talk相关的，因此选项中只有A项合适。故选A。38．考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段的主旨句是Writeyourproblems．而F项中的“Havingapersonaldiary”是write的一种方式。故选F。39．考查上下文的理解判断能力。G项“Withfaithandhope,youcan…”和本段开头的主旨句“Don'tlosefaithandhope．”对应，所以该空只能选G。40．考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据本段内容，可知本段讲述的是你的问题滨故事最糟糕的，还有好多人比你的问题更严重，所以C项“告诉自己：别人能处理好，为什么我不能呢？”与之吻合。故选C。三、阅读理解19.UniversitygraduatesMallorieBrodieandLaurenHasegawa,whoinventedasmartphoneappthattracksconstructiondefectsforcommercialbuilders,hadatigerbythetail.Bridgit,whichtheyfoundedin2012,launchedacloud-basedcommunicationsplatformthathelpedmanagedefectsonconstructionsites,whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked.Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint,sharethemwithemployeesandtracktheproblemstosolution.Morethan600subcontractorsusedthepilotversioninmanybuildingsitesbeforethecommercialversion,calledCloseout,officiallylaunched.Feedback(反馈)wassogoodthattheybegantowonder:Whylimittheirinventiontoaspecificindustry?Whynotturnitintosomekindofahandytoolforconsumerstoo?Thisbecametheirdilemma.Inotherwords,shouldtheystaythecourseorlookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp?TheexpertspolledallagreedBridgitshouldstayfocusedonitsoriginalgoal.Ms.HasegawaandMs.Brodietookthatadvice.Asmorebusinesscustomerssignedon,itbecameclearthattheymadetherightdecision.Sincethen,thecompany’sgrowthhasbeenrapid.Earlierthisyear,BridgitlaunchedCloseout,whichisdesignedsothateventheleasttech-savvycanuseiteasily.Today,theappisbeingusedonsitesacrossCanadaandtheUnitedStatesandevenbytopgeneralcontractors.InOctober,BridgitwasnamedtotheCanadianInnovationExchange’stop20listofCanada’smostinnovative(创新的)companiesworkingindigitalmediaandinformationandcommunicationtechnology.ButMs.HasegawaandMs.Brodiearenotrestingontheirglories.TheyhavealsobeencollectingfeedbackonCloseoutfromcustomers,andthey’lllaunchanewversioninthespring.Itwilltargetnotonlygeneralcontractorsbutdevelopersandbuildingowners,too.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂defects＂inParagraph1probablymean?A.Style.

B.Process....C.Drawback.

D.Material.9.Whatdidthetwograduatesdecidetodowhenthepilotversionwaswellreceived?A.Turntotheordinaryconsumermarket.B.Lookforwiderapplicationsoftheirapp.C.Turnitintoawidely-usedtoolforconsumers.D.Continuecenteringonthedevelopmentinconstructionindustry.10.Whocouldbetheirpotentialcustomers?A.Smartphoneusers.

B.Architects.C.Computerprogrammers.

D.Photographers.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle?A.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationtakesoffB.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationhasabrightfutureC.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationmeetswithchallengesD.Graduates’smartphoneapplicationplaysanimportantroleinourlife参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了MallorieBrodie和LaurenHasegawa是两名大学毕业生，她们共同研发了一款手机智能软件。使用这种软件可以让监管人员对建筑方面的一些瑕疵进行拍照并且方便跟踪解决，从而避免工程中的不必要的昂贵的修复问题。她们这款软件受到建筑师、承包商的极大欢迎。8.词义推断题。根据第二段中whichcandelayprojectsandresultincostlyrepairsifleftunchecked以及Thesmartphoneapplicationletssitesupervisorstakephotosofcracksordamagedpaint可以推断这种应用程序可以对建筑中存在的诸如墙体裂缝，脱落的