湖南省娄底市涟源增加乡中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省娄底市涟源增加乡中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Someaspectsofapilot'sjob

beboring,andpilotsoften

workatinconvenienthours.

A.can;haveto

B.may;can

C.haveto;may

D.oughtto;must

参考答案：A解析：can可能，表推测。haveto不得不（客观）2.Itseemstobeages

wecanhaveastrongsayinworldaffairs．A．when

B．afterC．before

D．since参考答案：C【知识点】状语从句解析：Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过多长时间将发生某动作或事情；或过了多久发生了某事或动作句意：似乎过了很久，我们才在世界事务中有发言权。【典型总结】Itwas/willbe+时间段+before...

过了多久才发生了某事或动作Itis/hasbeen+sometime+since+did某某事发生多久了3.Beingquick-mindedandgoodatcreatingawin-winsituation,theyoungmanagerwassenttosignthedocument_____thecommittee.A.onaccountof

B.onbehalfof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：B略4.Hewasaskedtobuy______onhiswayhome.A.threebreads

B.threeloafsofbread

C.threeloafsofbreads

D.threeloavesofbread参考答案：D5.Americanstudentstakepartinawidevarietyofafter-schoolactivities_______theydeveloptheirsocialskills.

Awhere

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：6.-----Waiter,________________?-----Waitamoment,sir.That’s$68altogether.A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney参考答案：C29.Don’tstartreadingabook_____youfindthatit’soneyoucanreadwitheaseandunderstanding.

A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：C略8.—Peter,thisisLaura,astudentfromNo.2MiddleSchool.—Howdoyoudo?I’mverydelightedtomakeyour_______.A.identification

B.acquaintance

C.register

D.currency参考答案：B9._____inKoreanclothes,shelookedasifshecamefromKorea.

A.Todress

B.Dress

C.Dressing

D.Dressed参考答案：D10..hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：A11.____withadifficultsituation，MrSmithmadeuphismind____hisbossforadvice．（）A．Facing；toask B．Toface；askingC．Faced；toask D．Havingfaced；asking参考答案：C．面对困难状况，Smith先生下决心向老板寻求建议．facewithadifficultsituation与Mr．Smith为被动关系，Mr．Smithwasfacedwithadifficultsituation，故使用过去分词faced，而makeupone'smindtodosth．下定决心做某事，为固定搭配，故选C．12.Thebestjobis

whichusesyourskillindoingsomethingtogetherwithyourinterestinthesubject. A．something B．theone C．one

D．it参考答案：13.(2013·安徽合肥二模)—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI'msuresomethingwillbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce B.removeC.collect D.warn参考答案：A选A考查动词辨析。空处所在句子的句意：但是我确信一些举措会被实施用以减少大气污染。reduce“缩小，减少”；remove“清除”；collect“收集”；warn“警告，提醒”。根据句意应选A。14.WeallthoughtthatBettycouldhaverun_______ifshehadwornthesports-shoesthatday.A.evenfaster

B.moreslower

C.muchquickly

D.stillfastest

参考答案：A15.——Wow!Jane,you’reslimagain.——Yes.Ihavebeenonaspecial

thesedays.A.trip

B.diet

C.holiday

D.stage参考答案：B略16..---IthinkMathsisplayingamoreimportantpartinthenewtestsystem.Whataboutyou?

---______.Weshouldbemoredevotedtoit.

A.Nopains,nogains.

B.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

C.Greatmindsthinkalike.

D.Don’tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

参考答案：C略17.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.

occur

A.ocean

B.recover

C.position

D.offer2.

exact

A.expect

B.exhibition

C.excellent

D.exist3.

suggestion

A.impression

B.question

C.competition

D.decision4.

break

A.great

B.reasonable

C.scream

D.breathe5.

stomach

A.check

B.chicken

C.character

D.achieve参考答案：CDBAC二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TheAtlanticOceanisoneoftheoceansthatseparatetheOldWorldfromtheNew.ForcenturiesitkepttheAmericansfrombeingdiscoveredbythepeopleofEurope.Itismorethan4,000miles(6,400km)widewhereColumbuscrossedit.Evenatitsnarrowestitisabout2,000miles(3,200km)wide.

71

.TwothingsmaketheAtlanticOceanratherunusual.Forsolargeanoceanithasveryfewislands.

72

.OneofthelongestmountainrangesoftheworldrisesfromtheflooroftheAtlantic.

73

.Thetopsofafewofthemountainsreachupabovetheseaandmakeislands.TheAzoresarethetopsofpeaksinthemid-Atlanticmountainrange.Oceancurrentsaresometimescalled“riversinthesea”.Oneofthese“rivers”intheAtlanticiscalledtheGulfStream.Itisacurrent（流）ofwarmwater.AnotheristheLabradorCurrent---coldwatercomingdownfromtheArctic.

74

.TodaytheAtlanticisagreathighway.Itisnot,however,alwaysasmoothandsafeone.Stormssweepacrossitandpileupgreatwaves.Icebergsfloatdownfromthefarnorthacrossthepathsofships.

75

.Columbussailedformorethantwomonthstocrossit.Afastmodernsteamshipcanmakethetripinlessthanfourdays.AirplanesflyfromNewYorktoLondoninonlyeighthoursandfromSouthAmericatoAfricainfour!AWenowhavesuchfastwaysoftravelingthatthisbigoceanseemstohavegrownsmallerBThisnarrowestplaceisbetweenthebulge（鼓起）ofSouthAmericaandthebulgeofAfricaCAlso,itistheworld’ssaltiestoceanDThisbigAtlanticOceanisnoteasyandsometimesdangeroustocrossEThismountainrangerunsnorthandsouthdownthemiddleoftheoceanFOceancurrentsaffecttheclimatesofthelandnearwhichtheyflowGTheAtlanticfurnishesmuchfoodforthepeopleonitsshores参考答案：71---75BCEFA

三、阅读理解19.Peopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman'sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificialsubstancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance,suchasoiltankersintothesea.

Thewholeindustrialprocesswhichmakesmanyofthegoodsandmachinesweneedanduseinourdailylives,isboundtocreateanumberofwasteproductswhichupsettheenvironmentalbalance,ortheecologicalbalanceasitisalsoknown.Manyofthesewasteproductscanbepreventedordisposedofsensibly,butclearlywhilemoreandmorenewandcomplexgoodsareproducetherewillbenew,dangerouswastestobedisposedof,forexample,thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerstations.Manypeople,therefore,seepollutionasonlypartofalargerandmorecomplexproblem,thatis,thewholeprocessofindustrialproductionandconsumptionofgoods.Othersagainseetheproblemmainlyinconnectionwithagriculture,wherenewmethodsarehelpingfarmersgrowmoreandmoreontheirlandtofeedourever-increasingpopulations.However,thelanditselfisgraduallybecomingwornoutasitisbeingusedinsomecases,tooheavily,andartificialfertilizercannotrestorethebalance.

Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeorfourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcannotbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermofglass,metalsandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessconsumptionandcarelessdisposaloftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.

45.Theund