湖南省常德市凌津滩中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市凌津滩中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Youhavetobeaccurateinthisjob,becauseasmallmistakecanmakeabig________.A.difference

B.difficulty

C.trouble

D.Change参考答案：A2.---Wouldyoulikealifthome?---No,I’mwaitingforafriendhere.______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Idon’tlikeit.

C.Thanksanyway.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C3.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresent_____anotewasattached,_____“Welove

yousomuch”.

A.that,saying

B.towhich,saying

C.towhich,said

D.inwhich,said参考答案：B4.____toeveryonetheimportanceandvalueofthesehistoricsites,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedregulationstoprotectthem.A.Tostress

B.Stressing

C.Havingstressed D.Stressed参考答案：A试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.5.ZhangYimou’s360millionyuanfilm“CurseoftheGoldenFlower”provedahitonitsopeningweekend,______ninemillionyuaninShanghai’scinemasalone.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tohavebeenmade

D.beingmade参考答案：B6.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。7.Jackansweredallthequestionswithease，

aconfidentsmilethroughouttheinterview．A．wearing

B．withdrawing

C．widening

D．weighing参考答案：A略8.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：她全神贯注地练瑜伽，没有注意到外面下着大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首时，需用倒装，且根据下文从句谓语动词took可知应用一般过去时，故选C。【点睛】sothat与so…that的区别sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便;为了”，相当于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，常和too…to…结构互换。9.–Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?

–I____,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.

A.hadto

B.didn’t

C.wasgoingto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C

10.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B12.Itsstrangethatsomecleanersinoursocietyrarelyreceivethe_____theydeserve.A.commitment B.entertainment C.acknowledgement D.assessment参考答案：C12.SomepartsinSouthernChinahaveexperienced_____thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twicerainasmuch

B.twicemanyrainsas

C.astwicemuchrain

D.twiceasmuchrain

参考答案：D略13.“Sweetheart,Idon’trememberanythingaboutthatday.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He

aweaksmile.

A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed参考答案：D略14.Wedidn’tplanour

artexhibitionlikethatbutit

verywell．

A．workedout

B．triedout

C．insistedon

D．carriedon参考答案：A15.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimselfA.until

B.since

C.unless

D.while

参考答案：C解析：考查连词的区别。该句的意思是：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless除非，符合语境。16.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略17.---We’llgotothepartytobeheldintheGrandTheaterat8tonight.Couldyoujoinus?---I’mafraidIcan’t.I______thepaperwithmyinstructor.A.amdiscussing

B.havediscussed

C.willbediscussing

D.willhavediscussed参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Eachyearthousandsof___41___(explore)andtouristsvisitthepolarregionsoftheArcticandAntarctica.ButtheincreasingnumberofpeopletravellingtotheendsoftheEarth’canhaveanegativeeffect___42___fragileecosystems.Shouldtourists___43___(allow)tovisitpolarregions?About40,000touristsvisitAntarcticaeachyear,MorethanfivemilliontraveltotheArcticandsub-Arctic.Transportingtouriststotheregions___44___(increase)shipandairplanetraffic,addingtotheriskofpollution,oilspills,andother___45___(environment)damage.Becausetheplaceswherewildlifeisaccessible___46___(be)fewinnumbers,touristtrafficcanbecomeconcentratedinspecificareas,___47___(put)Arcticvegetationatrisk.Otherssaythataccess___48___theseveryspecialpartsoftheworldshouldnotberestrictedtoonlyresearchesandscientist.Polartourismallowspeopletodevelopdeeppersonalconnectionswithpolarregions.“Those___49___traveltotheArcticorAntarcticaoftenbecomecheerleadersforsupportingthoseplaces”JimSano,vicepresidentfortraveland___50___(conserve)atWorldWildlifeFund,toldTFK.参考答案：41.explorers

42.on

43.beallowed

44.increases

45.environmental

46.are

47.putting

48.to

49.who

50.conservation本文对游客是否该去南极和北极旅游进行了探讨。41.考查名词。作句子的主语，用名词，且被thousandsof修饰，用名词复数，所以填explorers。42.考查固定用法。haveaneffecton对…有影响，是固定用法，所以填on。43.考查语态。tourists与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且情态动词Should后用动词原形，所以填beallowed。44.考查主谓一致。V+ing形式作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填increases。45.考查形容词。修饰名词damage，用形容词，所以填environmental。46.考查主谓一致。主语theplaces是复数意义，且在一般现在时中，所以填are。47.考查非谓语动词。put与其逻辑主语touristtraffic之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填putting。48.考查固定短语。句意为其他人说接近世界上的这个特殊地方不应该仅限制于研究人员和科学家。accessto仅限制于，是固定短语，所以填to。49.考查定语从句。___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica作定语，修饰Those，所以___9___traveltotheArcticorAntarctica是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。50.考查名词。介词for之后用名词，所以填conservation。名师点睛：小题9考查定语从句。现对定语从句关系代词的选用进行总结：1．定语从句中缺主语，修饰人时用who／that，修饰物时用which／that引导。如：

Isthisthefactorywhich／thatmakesTVsets？

Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．

2．从句中缺宾语，修饰人时用who／whom／that或省略引导词；修饰物时用which／that或省略引导词。如：

Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．

Heisthemanwho／whom／thatIthinktobeworthyofourpraise．

3．从句中缺定语，人和物都用whose引导。如：

Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan．

Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．三、阅读理解19.ItiscertainlynewsworthythatJuliaisthefirstnewMuppet（提线木偶）inadecadeinSesameStreet,aTVprogramforchildren,butthatisnottheonlythingthatmakesherspecial.Thecheery,green-eyed4-year-old,whohasautism（自闭症）,isalsoheretoexposeyoungkidstothosewithautismandteachthemaboutacceptance.ThecreatorsdecidedtobringtheMuppetonairsothatshewouldbeabletoreachmillionsmorekidsandfamilies.However,asautismlooksdifferentineveryone,itcanbehardtointroducesuchacharacterproperly.SesameWorkshopconsultedwithover250educators,psychologists,andautismorganizations.InJulia'sfirstepisode,viewersobservecommonproblemswithkidswhosufferautismandsimilardisorders.Forexample,whentheotherMuppetswanttoplayhideandseek,Juliastartsjumpingupanddownwithexcitement.Insteadoflaughingatherorcorrectingher,thegroupofMuppetsstartjumpingwithheranditbecomesanewgame.AndwhenJuliafirstmeetsBigBird,anotherMuppet,sheignoreshim.Atfirst,BigBirdishurt,buthelearnsthatitdoesn'tmeanshedislikeshim—shejustcommunicateswithstrangersinadifferentway.Juliawasaninstanthit.Familiesquicklyconnectwiththelittlered-hairedgirl.SherrieWestin,anexecutivevicepresidentatSesameWorkshop,saysherfavoritefeedbackcamefromamother,whousedJuliatoexplaintoherautisticdaughterwhattheconditionmeant,inspiringthedaughtertosay,"SoI'mamazing,too,right?"Autismaffects1in68childrenintheUnitedStatesandscoresmoreworl