2022年重庆彭水桑柘中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年重庆彭水桑柘中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.InnocityofChina

littleabouttheeconomicdevelopment.A.thegovernmentcares

B.doesthegovernmentcareC.doesn’tthegovernmentcare

D.thegovernmentdoesn’tcare参考答案：B2.Afterlongandhardstruggle,hissmallfamilybusinessbeganto_____.

Hopefully,itwillchangeintoalargefirminthenearfuture.A.takeover

B.takein

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：C3.Wetriedtofindouttheprisongovernor’sopiniononthismatter,buthewasnot_________forcomment.A．available

B．potential

C．sensitive

D．ridiculous参考答案：A4.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethewaytothezoo?

----Sorry,I’mnewhere.

----Oh.______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.Mypleasure

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A略5.Wearetoholdthesportsmeetingnextweekend,________theairqualitybecomesbetter.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.while参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：我们将在下周末举行运动会，届时空气质量会更好。此处nextweekend做先行词，在后面的定语从句中做时间状语，故答案为B。6.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.A.equality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力，事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围。A.equality平等；B.justice正义；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用名词justice。故选B。7.Pleaseremain_____untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated参考答案：D8.Theartistissaid

duringtheproductionandthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.A.tobecheated

B.beingcheatedC.tohavebeencheated

D.havingbeencheated参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句中考查besaidtodo表示“据说……”，再根据后句andthusapiratedvideowassoldineverypartofKenya.可知事情已经发生，故用不定式的完成式。句意：据说这位艺术家的作品已经被窃取了,因此在肯尼亚的每一个地方都有盗版视频。故选C。【名师点睛】学习非谓语动词不定式时，我们需要把握不定式的时态和语态：1、一般式（表示将要做某事）todo，被动语态tobedone；2、进行式（表示正在进行）tobedoing，无被动语态；3、完成式tohavedone（表示已经完成），被动语态tohavebeendone。9.Beginningcollegeisexciting:manyofuscanbeeasilyexcitedby___detailsofrunning______well-balancedlife.

A./;the

B.the;a

C./;a

D.the;/参考答案：B略10.Earlyexperiencestaughtmenottobeoverly_

aboutshoppingbymobilephonebecausethereisahighriskofbeingcheated．

A．particular

B．enthusiastic

C．cautious

D．casual参考答案：B11.—A：Oh,I______wherehelives.—B：Don’tyoucarryyouraddressbook?—A：No,I______tobringit.A.forget,forget

B.forgot,forgotC.forget,forgot

D.forgot,forget参考答案：C12.Mr.Zhangmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorpeople.A.setup

B.settingup

C.havesetup

D.havingsetup参考答案：B13.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：C14.IfIhaveanyfurthernews,youwillbethefirstperson______.A.toknow

B.known

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：A15.________themeoftheShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”．Itwillsend_____messagetopeoplearoundtheworldtocareabouttheplaceswheretheylive．

A．/…a

B．The…a

C．A…the

D．/…the参考答案：B16.Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything____youneverlisten?A.incase

B.evenif C.unless

D.when参考答案：D.

解析：状语从句。When表示考虑到，既然。Incase虽然有“假如”之意，但发生的可能性较小。17.Childrenunder16arenotpermittedtoseesuchkindoffilms_____________isbadfortheirmentaldevelopment．

A．that

B．which

C．as

D．it参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

［1］JaimeEscalanteisconsideredoneofthebestteachersintheUnitedStates.Hewasbornin1930inBoliviaandtaughtmathinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.Inthe1960s,JaimeandhiswifecametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,helearnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.［2］In1974,Mr.EscalantewashiredbyGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmath.TheschoolwasinapoorareaofCalifornia.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.［3］Mr.Escalante’sstudentsweremostlyMexican-Americansfrompoorfamilies.Manyweretheworststudentsatschoolandthoughttobe“unteachable”.ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthemthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.［4］Jaimestartedanadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.In1982,eighteenofhisstudentstookacollege-leveltest.Theyallpassed.Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating.Mr.Escalanteexpressedstrongdisagreement.Hesaidthestudents_______becausetheywerefromapoorschool.Heaskedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,allofthempassed.Fiveearnedtopscores.Mr.Escalante’sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.［5］JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawards.Amovieabouthissuccesswasmadein1988.Itaimedtoleadotherteacherstousehismethods.［6］Mr.Escalanteretiredfromteachingin1998.Hediedattheageof82.76.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

77.Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

78.HowwerethestudentsatGarfieldHighSchool?(nomorethan10words)

79.WhydidMr.Escalanteaskhisstudentstotakethetestagain?(nomorethan20words)

80.What’sthepurposeofthemovieaboutMr.Escalante?(nomorethan10words)

参考答案：76.wererejected/suspected77.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.78.Mostofthemhadseriousproblemswithdrugsandviolence.79.BecauseofficialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheatingandMr.Escalantewantedtoprovehisstudents’ability.80.Toleadotherteacherstousehismethods.

三、阅读理解19.DearMaliaandSasha,Iknowthatyou'vebothhadalotoffuntheselasttwoyearsonthecampaigntrail,goingtopicnicsandparadesandstatefairs,eatingallsortsofjunkfoodyourmotherandIprobablyshouldn'thaveletyouhave.ButIalsoknowthatithasn'talwaysbeeneasyforyouandMom,andthatasexcitedasyoubothareaboutthatnewpuppy,itdoesn'tmakeupforallthetimewe'vebeenapart.IknowhowmuchI'vemissedthesepasttwoyears,andtodayIwanttotellyoualittlemoreaboutwhyIdecidedtotakeourfamilyonthisjourney.WhenIwasayoungman,Ithoughtlifewasallaboutme—abouthowI'dmakemywayintheworld,becomesuccessful,andgetthethingsIwant.Butthenthetwoofyoucameintomyworldwithallyourcuriosityandmischiefandthosesmilesthatneverfailtofillmyheartandlightupmyday.Andsuddenly,allmybigplansformyselfdidn'tseemsoimportantanymore.IsoonfoundthatthegreatestjoyinmylifewasthejoyIsawinyours.AndIrealizedthatmyownlifewouldn'tcountformuchunlessIwasabletoensurethatyouhadeveryopportunityforhappinessandfulfillmentinyours.Intheend,girls,that'swhyIranforPresident:becauseofwhatIwantforyouandforeverychildinthisnation.Iwantallourchildrentogotoschoolsworthyoftheirpotential—schoolsthatchallengethem,inspirethem,andinstillinthemasenseofwonderabouttheworldaroundthem.Iwantthemtohavethechancetogotocollege—eveniftheirparentsaren'trich.AndIwantthemtogetgoodjobs:jobsthatpaywellandgivethembenefitslikehealthcare,jobsthatletthemspendtimewiththeirownkidsandretirewithdignity.Iwantustopushtheboundariesofdiscoverysothatyou'lllivetoseenewtechnologiesandinventionsthatimproveourlivesandmakeourplanetcleanerandsafer.AndIwantustopushourownhumanboundariestoreachbeyondthedividesofraceandregion,genderandreligionthatkeepusfromseeingthebestineachother.Sometimeswehavetosendouryoungmenandwomenintowarandotherdangeroussituationstoprotectourcountry—butwhenwedo,Iwanttomakesurethatitisonlyforaverygoodreason,thatwetryourbesttosettleourdifferenceswithotherspeacefully,andthatwedoeverythingpossibletokeepourservicemenandwomensafe.AndIwanteverychildtounderstandthattheblessingsthesebraveAmericansfightforarenotfree—thatwiththegreatprivilegeofbeingacitizenofthisnationcomesgreatresponsibility.ThatwasthelessonyourgrandmothertriedtoteachmewhenIwasyourage,readingmetheopeninglinesoftheDeclarationofIndependenceandtellingmeaboutthemenandwomenwhomarchedforequalitybecausetheybelievedthosewordsputtopapertwocenturiesagoshouldmeansomething.ShehelpedmeunderstandthatAmericaisgreatnotbecauseitisperfectbutbecauseitcanalwaysbemadebetter—andthattheunfinishedworkofperfectingourunionfallstoeachofus.It'sachargewepassontoourchildren,comingcloserwitheachnewgenerationtowhatweknowAmericashouldbe.Ihopebothofyouwilltakeupthatwork,rightingthewrongsthatyouseeandworkingtogiveothersthechancesyou'vehad.Notjustbecauseyouhaveanobligationtogivesomethingbacktothiscountrythathasgivenourfamilysomuch—althoughyoudohavethatobligation.Butbecauseyouhaveanobligationtoyourself.Becauseitisonlywhenyouhitchyourwagontosomethinglargerthanyourselfthatyouwillrealizeyourtruepotential.ThesearethethingsIwantforyou—togrowupinaworldwithnolimitsonyourdreamsandnoachievementsbeyondyourreach,andtogrowintocompassionate,committedwomenwhowillhelpbuildthatworld.AndIwanteverychildtohavethesamechancestolearnanddreamandgrowandthrivethatyougirlshave.That'swhyI'vetakenourfamilyonthisgreatadventure.Iamsoproudofbothofyou.Iloveyoumorethanyoucaneverknow.AndIamgratefuleverydayforyourpatience,poise,grace,andhumoraswepreparetostartournewlifetogetherintheWhiteHouse.Love,Dad55.Whowasmostprobablythewriter?A.Aheadmastermanagingaprimaryschool.B.AcandidatetorunforPresidentofU.S.A.C.Amanagerrunninginternationalbusiness.D.Acommanderexperiencingawarinaforeigncountry.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journey”(Paragraph1)reallymean?

A.atriptoaplaceofinterestB.aprocesstobringuptheirchildrenC.acampaigntorunforthepre