江西省赣州市铅厂中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

江西省赣州市铅厂中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked参考答案：B2.Towards

evening,

icyrainbegantofalland

roadbecameslippery.

A．/;the;a

B．/;an;the

C．the;/;a

D．the;/the参考答案：B3.Duringmycollegesearch,Imadealistofthings_______IknowIwanttohavetheopportunitytodo.A.that

B.why

Cwhen

D.where参考答案：A4.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’t

B.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C略5.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.becauseof B.thanksto

C.regardlessof

D.accordingto参考答案：C6.

Itwas______thepresident'sspeechthatthesecretaryspentthewholemorningathome.A．toprepare

B．preparing

C．prepared

D．beprepared参考答案：B略7.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents____Chineseintheschool,most____werefromGermany.

A.study;ofwhomB.study;ofthem

C.studying;ofthemD.studying;ofwhom

参考答案：D8.TheEnglishof500yearsagowasverydifferentfromtheEnglishoftoday.Overtime,somewordsandexpressionseven______completely.

A.cometoanend

B.comeintobeing

C.breakup

D.dieout参考答案：D9.Ifit

rain,thecropswouldbesaved.A．will

B．should

C．would

D．must参考答案：B10.Wedonotknowhowastronautscan________whentheyspendmonthsinspacewithouttheprotectionoftheatmosphere.A.getoff

B.getup

C.getalong

D.getin参考答案：C11.Beingsuchaselfishman_____nooneliked,hecouldhardlyfindapersontocelebratehissuccess. A.what

B.as

C.that

D.which参考答案：B12.LittleJim

tomyhomeafterhebrokemymobilephonebyaccident.A.darednottocome

B.didn’tdarecome

C.darednotcome

D.didn’tdarecoming参考答案：C13.Ifyoucontinuetocheat,youwill________inprison.A.putup

B.holdup

C.endup

D.shutup参考答案：C14.—DoIneedtogiveatipifIeatatafastfoodrestaurantintheUnitedStates?—Yes,it’sacommon

totipwaitersinarestaurant.A.sense

B.custom

C.method

D.practice参考答案：D略15.Ifyouhappentoseetheprocessofcookinginarestaurant,youmightseethecookusingrubbishoil,whichisacommon_____inChinanowadays.A.sense

B.rule

C.practice

D.activity参考答案：A16.YoucouldhaveseenFangZuming________yesterdaymorning.A.didyoucome

B.ifyoucame

C.hadyoucome

D.ifyoushouldcome参考答案：23、【答案】C考查条件句中的省略if和虚拟句的运用。句意为：你昨天上午如果来，就可能看见房祖名了。根据主句中“couldhaveseen”和后面的时间状语yesterdaymorning，可知此处表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句中用“had+过去分词”形式，当if省略时，将had提前，故选C。

【解析】17.--Sillyme!Iforgetwhatmyluggagelookslike.--Whatdoyouthinkof__________overthere?A.theone

B.this

C.it

D.that参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.OnMarch12,thedaywhentheOlympictorch___61___(light)inancientOlympiawithoutspectatorsbecauseofongoingconcernsaboutCOVID-19,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)saiditwas“fullycommitted”to___62___(hold)theGames,settorunfromJuly24toAugust9,inTokyo.Thesituation___63___(remain)unsettledandtalkofholdingtheGameselsewherehasbeen___64___(wide)disapproved.Thecostofhosting,organizerssaidinDecember,wassome1.35trillionyen($12.35billion).ProfessorVictorMatheson,asportseconomist,believesthe___65___(true)sumislikelytobe$25billion,avastmajorityof___66___hasalreadybeenspentonlarge-scaleinfrastructureprojectssuchas___67___(transport)networks,hotelsandnewvenues.ThehandoveroftheflametoTokyo2020Gamesorganizersstilltookplaceas___68___(schedule)atthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensonMarch19withoutspectators,___69___whethertheOlympicwillbeheldinJulyremains,much___70___thevirus,unknown.参考答案：61.waslighted/lit

62.holding

63.remains

64.widely

65.truer

66.which

67.transportation/transport

68.scheduled

69.but/yet

70.like本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了新冠疫情对2020年东京奥运会的影响。61题详解】考查时态语态。句意：3月12日，由于人们对新冠疫情的持续关注，奥运火炬在没有观众观看的情况下在古奥林匹亚点燃，国际奥委会表示，它将全力致力于定于7月24日至8月9日举办的东京奥运会。时间状语“OnMarch12”表明事情发生在过去，主语theOlympictorch与light之间是被动关系，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用单数，light的过去分词有两种形式：lighted或lit，故填waslighted/lit。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上，becommittedtodoing表示“致力于”，其中to是介词，需要接动名词作宾语，故填holding。【63题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：目前局势仍不稳定，有关在其他地方举办奥运会的说法也遭到广泛反对。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为situation，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填remains。【64题详解】考查副词。句意同上，修饰动词disapproved用副词，故填widely。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：体育经济学家维克多·马西森教授认为，更真实的数额可能是250亿美元，其中绝大多数已经用于交通网络、酒店和新场馆等大型基础设施项目。空前一句说主办单位去年12月表示，主办成本约为1.35万亿日元(合123.5亿美元)，此处与之相对比，有一个隐晦的比较意义，表示“更真实的”，故填truer。【66题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词$25billion并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。【67题详解】考查名词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用名词作定语说明networks的用途，transportationnetworks或transportnetworks表示“交通网络”，故填transportation/transport。【68题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：3月19日，奥运圣火仍如期在雅典的泛亚体育场移交给东京2020年奥运会的组织者，当时并没有观众观看，但奥运会是否会在7月举行，就像病毒一样，还不得而知。此处实际上是一种省略，完整形式为：asitisscheduled，习惯上省略itis，asscheduled表示“如期”，故填scheduled。【69题详解】考查连词。句意同上，根据句意可知，“奥运圣火移交给东京2020年奥运会的组织者”与“奥运会是否会在7月举行尚不可知”之间是转折关系，故填but/yet。【70题详解】考查介词。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处需要填介词，根据空后的“virus”可知此处表示“像……一样”，故填like。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Rememberyourfirstromanticdisappointment?Rememberthepainandunhappinessofbreakingup-theuncertainty?Winnerecallsfeelingverysadafterherfirsttruelovedesertedher.Hermothercameintoherroomcarryingabeautifulnightgown（女睡衣）andhandedittoher,gaveherahugandsaid,“Iknowyouarefeelingheartbroken.Ithoughtyoucouldusesomethingtomakeyoufeelbeautifulrightnow.”Thenightgowndidn’tmakeWinne’shurtgoaway,butsheknewthathermotherunderstoodandcaredaboutherfeelings.Asaparent,asmuchasyouwanttomakeitallbetterforyourteen,givethemspace.Tellhimorherthatbreak-upsarehardandyouarethereforhimorherwheneverheorshewantstospeaktoyou.Thenletitgo.Teenagegirlsoftendealwithbreak-upsbytalkingonthephonewiththeirfriendsordivingintotheInternetforalongchat.Theyreviewallthehurtsandpainswhicharebeingcured.Boysreacttobrokenrelationshipsdifferently.Boysoftenbecomeangrysincethat,unfortunately,istheonlyemotionalchoicethatsocietyacceptsforboys.Someboyshidetheirpain.Respectyourteen,whenarelationshipbreaksup.Ittakestimetogetoverit,andtheonlywaytogetthroughthatistogetthroughit.Sometimesteenagersgetintotroublewhiletryingtofeelacceptedagainorwinbackalovedone.Keepreachingouttotroubledteenagers.Atfirst,teenswillrefuseaparent’sattemptstohelp.Don’tbeafraidtoinsist.Teenbreak-upscancauseheart-wrenchingpain（心如刀绞）,butsoonerorlaterteenagersshouldbereadytodateagain.Howcanyouleadyourchildtowardahealthyrelationship?Teensarelikelytomeetotherslikethemselvesthroughactivities.Thesecrettoattractinggoodpeopleistobecomeyourownindependentpersonwhofeelsgoodaboutwhoheorsheisandwhatheorsheisabout.63.ThebeautifulnightgownWinne’smotherhandedtoher________.A.madeher