河北省张家口市江家屯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省张家口市江家屯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from

effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which.

B.whatC.that

D.whose参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：上个月，英国的一部分地区遭到暴风雪袭击，在Heathrow的多数路人遭受到它的影响，特别是那些孩子。此处snowstorms是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为D。2.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which参考答案：B3.______almost100kilogrammes,theboxwasmovedbytheboyalone.

A.Toweigh B.Weighing C.Weighed D.Havingweighed参考答案：B4.TheteacherproposethatJack

___mathsorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy

B.couldstudy

C.studied

D.study参考答案：D略5.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well

B.good;well

C.well;good

D.good;good参考答案：B6.China’se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarmivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday

withsuccess.A.havingfollowed

B.following

C.followed

D.tofollowed参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：中国的电子商务巨头阿里巴巴有一个惊人的一年，因为双十一购物狂欢节打破了新纪录，双十二紧跟其后也很成功。两句话之间是逗号，但是没有连词，说明后面是独立主格结构，用非谓语动词，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主动关系，用现在分词。故选B。7._______forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：解析：B．本题考查动词的非谓语形式，过去分词作状语，表原因。8.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof参考答案：C【知识点】动词短语解析：考查动词短语辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 阐明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof记录；句意：这次旅行对于开阔你的眼界是个很好的机会，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我们希望你不要放弃这个机会。9.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause参考答案：C.考点：考查非谓语动词。句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语。10.AftertheamateursingercompetedintheprogramTheVoiceofChina,hissinging

career_____.

A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookaway参考答案：B11.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing参考答案：B12.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A对不起，我很忙；B说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D请问。根据语境“askyouforafavor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“Withpleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。——说吧。乐意帮忙。13.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C略14.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused参考答案：D15.---Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.---MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame参考答案：C【详解】考查谚语。——哇！你穿那件毛衣看起来很滑稽。——我奶奶送给我的圣诞礼物。你知道，礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自赏B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts礼轻情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁观者清。故选C。16.You’llstarthavingpositiveresults

youreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones. A．since B．unless C．until D．once参考答案：D17.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Winterbreakwasfastapproaching.AllScottwantedtodowastogosnowboarding.___4___(fortunately),Scott’sparentshaddifferentplans.TheyhadbookedaweeklongtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandasked___5___hecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesothathecouldsnowboardeveryday.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept___6___(debate)withthemaboutthetopic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem,anditwasatraditionthattheyspentwinterbreaktogether.参考答案：4.Unfortunately

5.if/whether

6.debating家庭时间对斯科特一家来说很重要，他们一起度过寒假是一个传统。但是今年，斯科特和他父母的度假计划有分歧。【4题详解】考查副词。根据上文“斯科特只想去滑雪。”及下文“斯科特的父母有不同的计划。”可知，设空处应为unfortunately“不幸地是”。故填Unfortunately。【5题详解】考查连词。句意：斯科特讨厌暖和的天气，问他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，这样他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。if/whether“是否”，引导ask的宾语从句。故填if/whether。【6题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他和他们就这个话题一直争论不休，但他们不愿改变主意。固定搭配：keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故填debating。三、阅读理解19. Weall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong.Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes.Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!Iturnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm.Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork. Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird（古怪的）looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh.Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly! Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical.Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish.Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish! Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal（节俭的）,howrich,andsoon...Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot? Lifeissoshort.Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity（呆板）?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife: "Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou, Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore, Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou, Liveasthoughheavenisonearth." Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareintheworldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers.However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence. Sodon'tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou.Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorroworwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails（使……痛苦）youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts.Trustme,youwillfe