安徽省芜湖市县六郎镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省芜湖市县六郎镇中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略2.Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferings_____causedtothepeople.A.it B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A3.----Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.----Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter_______youenjoyedyourself.A.aslongas

B.unless

C.assoonas

D.though参考答案：A4.—Howdisgustingtheweatheris!It________fornearlyaweek.—Idon’tlikerainydayseither.However,therainyseasonusuallylastsaboutamonthhere.A.hadrained B.willberaining C.hasbeenraining D.wasraining参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——多讨厌的天气啊！雨已经下了将近一个星期了。——我也不喜欢雨天。然而，这里的雨季通常持续一个月左右。根据后文fornearlyaweek可知表示过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生应用现在完成进行时，主语为it，故助动词用has。故选C。5.Asisoftenthecase,therearealwayssomeobstaclesintheway，something________beforewerealizetherealgoalofeducation.A.tobegotthrough B.gotthroughC.gettingthrough D.havingbeengotthrough参考答案：A【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：在通常情况下，总会有一些障碍挡路，在我们实现教育的真正目标之前，有些事情是需要经历的。修饰不定代词，通常用不定式，“有些事情”和“经历”之间是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故选A。6.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitin,soshe________.

A.hadleft

B.isleaving

C.left

D.hasleft参考答案：C7.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C8.--Thestrongwindhasabad_____ournewlyplantedyoungtrees.--What’smore,it____manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton;affects

B.affecton;effects

C.effectin;affects

D.affectin;effects参考答案：A略9.Itisreportedthatabuswith60passengersrolleddownintotheChangjiangRiverandonlythebusdriver

escapeddrowning.A.narrowly

B.clumsily

C.psychologically

D.numbly参考答案：A略10.Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswiththenewenergy-efficientonesbecausethey_________toomuchelectricity.

A.consume

B.absorb

C.abuse

D.transform参考答案：A11.Atthebeginningoftheyear2009thestockmarketappearstobeinspiringinChina,becausethelatest_____onstimulating(刺激)theeconomicdevelopmentseemstobeeffective.

A.solution

B.intention

C.attempt

D.operation参考答案：C12.JohnhasalwayswantedaniPadandhehasjustsavedenoughmoneytobuy_______.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A13.—Tom,yougetdeaddrunkagain!

—_______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Sowhat参考答案：D考查交际用语。句意：--Tom，你又喝醉了！--那有怎样？与你无关。whatfor为什么；howcome怎么会这样；whynot为什么不；sowhat那又怎么样。14.Thegovernmenthaspromisedto

__thematterandwillgivetheworkersasatisfactoryanswer.

A.lookinto

B.lookafter

C.lookon

D.lookoutfor参考答案：A15._______tobeafootballplayeroftheschoolteam,theboymadeuphismindtotrainevenharder.A.Havingnotchosen

B.BeingnotchosenC.Nothavingbeenchosen

D.Havingnotbeenchosen参考答案：C16.Ithinklearningatschoolisbetterthanlearningaloneathomebecauseteacherscould________mylearningscheduleandguideme.A.putupwith B.keepupwith C.comeupwith D.getonwith参考答案：B句意:我认为在学校学习要比单独在家学习好,因为老师们可以了解我的学习计划并指导我。putupwith"忍受,容忍";keepupwith"跟上,了解";comeupwith"想出";getonwith"与……相处"。根据句意选B项。17.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealththreattobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.being

B.tobe

C.tohavebeen

D.tobeing参考答案：C二、新的题型18.LosingTouchwithNatureMayMakeYouSickForsomethingthat’snotactuallyarecognizedmedicalcondition,Nature-DeficitDisorder(NDD)hasgottenalotofattentionsinceitwasfirstcoinedin2005.WriterRichardLouvcameupwiththeterminhisbook,LastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder._________67_________Louvexplainedthatchildrenwhoplayoutsideoftenarelesslikelytobecomeill,stressed,oraggressivecomparedtothosewhowatchalotoftelevisionandspendmostoftheirfreetimeindoors.Indeed,studiesappeartobackupthatclaimbynotingthatchildrenwhospendasignificantamountoftimeoutdoorstendtohavebettermentalandphysicalhealth._________68_________Nevertheless,theymaybeworsenedbystayinginsidewatchingTV,playingvideogames,orbeinggluedtoasmartphone.What’smore,researchalsosuggeststhatgettinganaturefixcanhelpboosttheimmunesystem.AccordingtoLouv,theeffectsofNDDcanbelessenedorevenreversedbymakingsureparentsencouragetheirkidstoenjoyplayingoutdoorsasmuchastheycan._________69_________Rather,theyshouldleadbyexample,spendingtimewiththeminthepark,atthebeach,camping,anddoingotheractivities,Louvsaid.Headdedthatchildrenlearnmanyimportantandpracticalskillswhileinteractingwithnature,likerisk-taking,independence,anddecision-making.__________70__________A.However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.B.Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.C.Recentstudiesfocusnotsomuchonwhatislostwhennatureexperiencefades,butonwhatisgainedthroughmoreexposuretonaturalsettingsD.HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.E.Schoolsthatuseoutdoorclassroomsandotherformsofexperientialeducationproducesignificantstudentgainsinscience,languageandmath.F.Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多动症)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.参考答案：67.D

68.F

69.A

70.B本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是如果与大自然失去联系可能会使你生病，所以孩子们需要尽可能多地在户外玩耍，这需要父母的鼓励。【67题详解】下文提示“Louv解释说，与那些经常看电视、大部分空闲时间都待在室内的孩子相比，经常在户外玩耍的孩子更不容易生病、压力更小、攻击性更小。”承接下文，D项HeacknowledgesthatNDDismostlyametaphorforalifestylelackingincontactwithnature.（他承认NDD主要是一种缺乏与自然接触的生活方式的隐喻。）切题。故选D。【68题详解】下文提示“然而，待在家里看电视、玩电子游戏或沉迷于智能手机可能会让他们的健康状况恶化。”承接下文，F项Expertsbelievethatproblemssuchasattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder(注意力缺乏多动症)canberelievedthroughcontactwithnature.（专家认为，像注意力缺乏多动症这样的问题可以通过与大自然接触来缓解。）切题。下文中的Nevertheless“然而”，表示转折，将上下句连在一起。故选F。【69题详解】上文提示“据Louv说，通过确保父母鼓励孩子尽可能多地在户外玩耍，NDD的影响可以减轻甚至逆转。”承接上文，A项However,mothersandfathersshouldn’tforcetheirkidstogooutsideoruseitasatypeofpunishment.（然而，父母不应该强迫他们的孩子出去或把它作为一种惩罚。）切题。该项中的However“然而”，表示转折，将上下文连在一起。故选A。【70题详解】上文提示“他补充说，孩子们在与大自然互动的过程中学会了许多重要的实用技能，比如冒险、独立和决策。”承接上文，B项Inturn,thisaidsinthedevelopmentofconfidenceandoverallgoodhealth.（反过来，这有助于培养信心和全面良好的健康。）切题。该项中的this指上句的内容，故选B。

三、阅读理解19.It’simpossibletodeterminehowmanypeoplewouldhavelosttheirliveswithoutthecontributionofAfrican-AmericaninventorDrCharlesDrew.CharlesDrewwasbornonJune3,1904,inWashington,DC.Hisearlyinterestwasineducation,buthewasalsoanoutstandingathlete.Whileincollege,hewasawardedasthemanwhocontributedthemosttosportsduringhisfouryearsinschool.Drew’ssisterElsiesufferedfromtuberculosis(肺结核)anddiedin1920.Herdeathinfluencedhisdecisiontostudymedicine.Afterbecomingadoctorandworkingasacollegeinstructor,DrewwenttoColumbiaUniversity,whereheearnedhisDoctorofMedicalSciencedegree.Duringthistimehebecameinvolvedinresearchonbloodandbloodtransfusions(输血).AtColumbia,hewroteapaperon“bankedblood”,inwhichhedescribedatechniquehedevelopedforthelong-termpreservationofbloodplasma(血浆).Beforehisdiscovery,bloodcouldnotbestoredformorethantwodaysbecauseoftherapidbreakdownofredbloodcells.Drewhaddiscoveredthatbyseparatingtheplasmafromthewholebloodandthenrefrigerating(冷冻)themseparately,theycouldbecombinedaweeklaterforabloodtransfusion.DrewbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantoreceiveaPhDinmedicalscience.AfterWorldWarIIbrokeout,Drewwascalledupontoputhistechniquesintopractice.HewasnamedaprojectdirectorfortheAmericanRedCrossbutsoonquithispostafterthegovernmentissuedanorderthatbloodtakenfromwhitedonors(献血者)shouldbeseparatedfromthatofblackdonors.OnApril1,1950,afterheattendedtheannualfreeclinicattheJohnA.AndrewMemorialHospital,heandotherthreephysiciansdecidedtodrivebackhome.Ashewastiredfromspendingthenightbeforeintheoperatingroom,helostcontrolofhiscar.DrewwasbadlyinjuredandwastakentoAlamanceGeneralHospitalinBurlington,NorthCarolina.Hewaspronounceddeadhalfanhourafterhefirstreceivedmedicalattention.Drew'sfuneralwasheldonApril5,1950,attheNineteenthStreetBaptistChurchinWashington,DC.Butcontrarytopopularthought,hewasnotrefusedabloodtransfusionbyanall-whitehospital.Heindeedreceivedatransfusionbutwasbeyondthehelpofthedoctorsattendingtohim.AsDr.JohnFord,oneofthedoctorswhosurvivedtheaccident,laterexplained,“Weallreceivedtheverybestofcare.ThefactthathewasaBlackdidnotinanywaylimitthecarethatwasgiventohim.”Overtheyears,Drewhasbeenconsideredoneofthemosthonoredfiguresinthemedicalfield.41.Accordingtothepassage,

mighthavecontributedtotheinventionofbloodbanks.A.thecombinationofbloodcells

B.therapidbreakdownofredbloodcellsC.thedevelopmentofrefrigeratingtechniqueD.the