2022年湖北省恩施市长乐中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省恩施市长乐中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Alicetriedtokeepcalm,butherredface______thefactthatshewasnervous.A.rejected

B.markedC.explored

D.betrayed参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alice尽力的保持镇定，但是她发红的脸泄露了她很焦虑。A.rejected

拒绝；

B.marked

标出；

C.explored

开发；

D.betrayed出卖，背叛。根据句意可知，她尽力保持镇定，可知脸红泄露了她不镇定，故D项最切题。2.Thereason_________hewaslateforclasswasnotthereason_________hegaveme.A.that;where

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.why;that参考答案：D3.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。这是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表语从句，从句不缺主宾表，缺少方式状语，用how引导表语从句。故选C。4.Freedom-lovingyoungstudentsdislikebeingrestrictedbyrules,especially______whichare“outdated”intheireyes.

A.theone

B.those

C.ones

D.anything参考答案：B略5.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略6.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_____badlywoundedandthathe____atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon

B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.be;wasoperatedon

D.was;beoperatedon参考答案：D7.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Youknowthemorningairissogood_____.A.tobebreathed

B.

breathingC.tobreathe

D.beingbreathed参考答案：C8.-John,whenshallwemeeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

-___________.I’llbeofftolondonthen.

A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B略9.Ihadjustfinishedmywork______myfriendcametovisitme.

A.while

B.when

C.as

D.if参考答案：B10.---Iwonder________Maryhaschangedsomuch.---Shehasbeensufferingaseriousdisease.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.where参考答案：A

试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么玛丽变化这么大。她经历了一场严重的疾病，根据句意可知选A项。

11.Totell______truth,heisat______losswhattodocurrently．A．/;a

B．the;/

C．the;a

D．/;/参考答案：C12._____theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.A.Tothrow

B.Thrown

C.Beingthrown

D.Throwing参考答案：D13.Theselflessvillagedoctortreatedwhoevercametohisfamilywithoutany

.A.charge

B.money

C.cost

D.price参考答案：A14.----______.Ifailedtheexamagain.----Justtakeiteasy.Thingswillturnouttobebettersolongasyoudonotstoptrying.【原创】A.

Itcan’tbebetterB.

That’sallrightC.

Idon’tthinksoD.

Itcan’tbeworse（出题意图：考点放在日常用语中，涉及到常用词组的理解和使用，学生易误选B。）参考答案：d略15.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyloanneRowling,apoorsinglemother____inEdinburgh,

______allovertheworld.

A.lives;arewellsold

B.living;sellwell

C.lives;sellgood

D.living;arewellsold参考答案：B16.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than参考答案：B略17.______thepriceoffoodandoilhittheheadline,perhapsweshouldbeworriedmoreaboutwater.A.Unless B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A.Unless除非；B.While当……时候；C.As因为；D.If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。【点睛】一、while用作连词时,有以下几种含义:1.意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。2.意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。3.连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。二、while引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点:1.while引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。2.while引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意:while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时,while和when可以互相替换。4.while引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。二、新的题型18.IwasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycar

31

(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.Cursingmymisfortune,IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealizedthatthevillagerswhohadgatheredaroundmewerearguingasto32

shouldhavethehonorofreceivingme

33aguestintheirhouse.Finally,Iacceptedtheofferofanoldwomanwholivedaloneinalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingme

34

(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

35

smalltownsome20kilometersaway

36

therewasagarage.

Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmyhostess'scourtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.

37

villagersbroughtmegoat'scheeseandhone.Wedranktogetherandtalked

38

(merry)tillfarintothenight.

Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwoman

39

thetroubleIhadcaused

40

.参考答案：31.broke。用过去式，因为前面用的是过去进行时，此句中的when意为“这时突然”，类似的又如：Iwasgoingtobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正要睡觉，忽然电话响了。32.who。指人，且用作主语，故用who。33.as。考查honour…as…结构，其中的as意为“作为”。34.settled。注意用过去分词，考查“get+宾语+过去分词”结构，gettingmesettledinto…的意思是“安排我住进……”。35.a。表示不确指概念，故用不定冠词。36.where。引导定语从句，用作地点状语；定语从句修饰名词asmalltown。37.other。指其他的村民(from)。38.merrily。因为是用作状语，修饰动词，故要用副词形式。39.for。考查rewardsbforsth结构，其意为“因某事报答人”。40.her。因前面提到是一位oldwoman，故用her。

三、阅读理解19.

PassportControlIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferring(中转)toanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland，youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity，youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined．ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon．Afterlanding，followtheAKRIVALSsigns．Makesureyouareintherightchannel(通道)whenyoureachPassportControl．ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports，andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”．BaggageReclaim(行李领取)AreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl，followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea．Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraft：alongwithothergoods，itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea．Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber．Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage，godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms．Customs

AllpassengersmustpassthroughCustoms(海关)afterPassportControl．Thereisachoiceoftwochannels．GreenandRed．Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare，gothroughtheGreenChannel．IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances(免税额)，orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel．InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea．YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot．PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel，youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection(检查)．

45．W