陕西省汉中市新民中学高三英语期末试题含解析

陕西省汉中市新民中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofthehappydaysinNewYork.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when参考答案：B考察状语从句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。2.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late参考答案：A3.Althoughyou_____findbargainsinLondon,it’snotgenerallyacheapplacetoshop.A.should

B.need

C.must

D.can

参考答案：D4.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.

A．received

B．admitted

C．turned

D．moved参考答案：B略5.TherewasateapotshapedlikeaChineseduck，outof

openmouthteawassupposedtocome．A．which

B．its

C．that

D．whose参考答案：D6.Lectureswere

,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoff B.setoff C.takenoff D.turnedoff参考答案：A7.____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It参考答案：D略8.Hestronglybelievesthatthegovemmentwill

awaytosolvetheproblemofpopulation.

A．setoff

B．putoff

C．catchupwith

D．comeupwith参考答案：D略9.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。A.pullthrough恢复健康

B.pulltogether齐心协力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。10.Lookingpeopleintheeye_______sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall参考答案：B11.----Mum,we’vesearchedatleast5stores,butstillcannotfindonethatsuitsmytaste.----Bepatient,dear.____________.A.Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.

B.One’smeatisanotherman’spoison.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.

D.Thelionisnotsofierceasheispainted.参考答案：A【详解】考查谚语。句意：—妈妈，我们已经逛了至少5家店了，但仍然没有找到适合我们品味的。—耐心点，好鱼游在水底。B项意为“萝卜青菜各有所爱”，C项意为“拙匠总怪工具差”，D项传闻常常言过其实。BCD三项与语境不符。A项表示好的东西在后面，符合上下文语境。故选A项。12.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A13.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might参考答案：D14.Shehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingthefootball,otherwiseshe

agoal.A.scored B.hadscored C.wouldscore D.wouldhavescored参考答案：D15.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver；______,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.evenso

B.eventhough

C.therefore

D.so参考答案：A略16.---Peter,doyouknowwho____mydictionary?---Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ididn’tdoit.A.hastakenaway

B.wastakingawayC.hadtakenaway

D.istakingaway参考答案：A17.

Duetoculturaldifferences,mostartistsfindithardto_________Chinesecrosstalkstowesterners.A.getacross

B.getover

C.comeacross

D.comeover参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Ifyoudesiretomeetnewfriends,havefunandgetintoshape,basketballisthebestsportforyouregardlessofwhetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur._____16_____.

Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacquirefromplayingbasketball.?Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.____17____?Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____18____thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’sconfidenceaswellasself-esteem.(自尊)?____19____Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.?Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreatefriendshipandbonds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.____20____Althoughtherearenodrawbacksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballispopularworldwideduetoavarietyofreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesafestsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.C

19.B

20.D【分析】本文是体育运动类短文，介绍了打篮球的好处。【16题详解】上句介绍如果想认识新朋友，玩得开心，锻炼身体，篮球是最适合的运动。E项：由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内很受欢迎。与上句承接，说明了打篮球的普遍性，故选E.【17题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能提高健康水平，上句介绍打篮球是很好的心血管运动，对心脏问题有好处。G项：此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布。与上句并列，说明打篮球对健康的好处，故选G.【18题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能鼓励团队合作，C项：为了保证胜利，队员们必须团结一致。是介绍合作的重要性，符合本段内容，故选C.【19题详解】根据本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介绍打篮球对孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，B项：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.概括了这两项内容，适合作为本段标题。故选B.【20题详解】本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项：社交技巧将帮助你的孩子在生活中更好地发挥作用，是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Socialskills与标题一致，故选D.【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，小题4根据本部分中

improve

your

child'sself-esteem和Children

with

confidence可知是介绍打篮球对孩子自尊心和自信心的好处，与B项：Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.相同的词语给了提示。小题5本部分介绍打篮球能提高社交技能，D项：社交技巧将帮助你的孩子在生活中更好地发挥作用，是介绍社交技能的重要性。D项中的Socialskills与标题中的Socialskills一致，是提示词。三、阅读理解19.Fantasyliteratureisfantasyinwrittenform.Historicallyspeaking,themajorityoffantasyworkshavebeenliterature.Sincethe1950showever,agrowingpartofthefantasygenre(流派)hastakentheformofvideogames,music,painting,andthelike.Itisdifficulttodefinetheprecise“beginning”offantasyliterature,asstoriesinvolvingmagicandterriblemonstershaveexistedsincetimeimmemorial.Onthewhole,thegenre,asadistincttype,begantobecomevisibleintheVictoriantimes,intheworksofwriterssuchasWilliamMorris,LordDunsanyandGeorgeMacdonald.SomecommentatorsdeclaredthattheSouthAfrican-born,Englishprofessorofphilology,J.R.R.Tolkien,wasinfluentialtothemass-popularizationofthefantasygenre,withhishugelysuccessfulpublications—TheHobbit,andTheLordoftheRings.Tolkienhimself,though,waslargelyinformedbyanancientbodyofAnglo-Saxonmyths—particularlyBeowulf—butitwasafterhisworkthatthegenrebegantoreceivethename,“fantasy”.J.R.R.Tolkien’sclosefriendC.S.Lewis,authoroftheTheChroniclesofNarnia,alsoanEnglishprofessorinterestedinsimilarthemes,wasalsoconnectedwithpopularizingthecommercialsuccessofthefantasygenre.OutstandingauthorsinthegenrewhoundertookpopularfantasyworksafterTolkien’sTheLordofTheRingsphenomenonofthe1950sand1960sappearedquickly.Inrecentyears,therateoffemale-to-maleauthorsinatypically-stockedbookstorehasskyrocketed,withfemaleauthorssurpassingthevolumeofthemaleones.Fantasyhasbeenfamousfromotherformsofliteraturebyitsstyle.Thefantasyworldrequires,likeanygenre,appropriatelanguage,