2023-2024学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县中考英语猜题卷含答案

2023-2024学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县中考英语猜题卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.A．properB．simpleC．usual2、Ourschoolisnotfarfromthe_______/pɑ:k/?A．pack B．pass C．park D．pick3、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building4、---Whatdoyouthinkofthesetwobooks?---_____ofthemareinteresting.AndI’vereadthemseveraltimes.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either5、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo6、—_____you_____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I_____ittenminutesago.A．Did;do;finished B．Have;done;havefinishedC．Have;done;finished D．Will;do;finish7、—DoyouknowwhereJeffis?Ishestillintheoffice?—Hewashereearlier,buthegohomenow.A．can B．might C．should D．need8、–Ithinkdragonsarethe_____ofChina.Doyouthinkso?--Iagreewithyou.A．symbol B．situation C．promise D．shape9、—Whydidn’tyouenjoythetalk?—ItwastalkthatIhadeverlistenedto.A．themostinteresting B．theleastinterestingC．moreinteresting D．lessinteresting10、Ihave_____onlinefriendfromFrance,_____Europeancountry.A．an,an B．an,the C．an,a D．a,anⅡ.完形填空11、语法选择InChina,almosteveryoneknowsMaYun.MaYunbecameoneof1meninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketwithavalueof140billion.It2soamazing,doesn'tit?Herearesomestoriesabouthimontheway3.Mamadehis4triptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearching5"beer",hesawthatnoresults6upaboutChina.Thenhetired"China"andstillnoresults.Hedecided7aChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.Masaidhe8manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesand9companiesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC．AndthefamousHarvardUniversityrefusedhim10times.10EnglishwellwasdifficultwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources.However,hefound11EnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidtouristsopenedupanewworldforhim12itishardforhimsometimes.Ma'sheroisForestGump13nevergivesup.Whenhemadeaspeechonhissuccess14hiscareerDavosat（达沃斯论坛）in2015.Masaid,"Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget."DoasMadoes,nevergive15andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.1．A．rich B．therichest C．richest D．richer2．A．tasted B．sounded C．tastes D．sounds3．A．succeeding B．succeeded C．tosuccess D．successful4．A．thefirst B．first C．one D．theone5．A．for B．to C．of D．at6．A．tocome B．comes C．come D．came7．A．tosettingup B．setup C．tosetup D．settingup8．A．refuse B．refused C．wasrefused D．refusing9．A．few B．afew C．alittle D．little10．A．Learn B．Tolearn C．Learned D．tolearning11．A．ifhecouldlearn B．couldhelearn C．thatcouldhelearn D．thathecouldlearn12．A．why B．how C．although D．when13．A．who B．whom C．when D．which14．A．at B．in C．on D．with15．A．for B．to C．back D．upⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Saas-feeisavillageinSaasValley,Switzerland.Itisagoodplaceforallkindsoftravelers.Thefollowingaresomeusefultipsfortravelingthere.●HowtogetthereYoucangotherebyplane,bytrainorbycar.ItisimportanttoknowthatSaas-feeisacar-free.Youhavetoleaveyourcarinspeciallydesignedcarparks.Youcangetanelectriccartodriveyouaroundthevillagebyusingthefreepublicphones.●AccommodationEitheryouarelookingforafive-starhoteloraholidayapartment,Saas-feehasjusttheplaceforyou.ButIthinkawoodenhouseisaperfectchoiceforaholidayinSaas-fee.●RestaurantsThevillagehas42restaurants,11mountainrestaurantsand5cafes(smallrestaurants).Theworld’sbiggestrevolving(旋转的)restaurantisinSaas-feeandfromthereyoucanwatchthebiggestmountaininSwitzerland.●EventsSaas-feehostsmanypopulareventsliketheSnowboardFISWorldCupandIceClimbingWorldCup.●ActivitiesThevillagehasalottoofferwhenitcomestoseasonactivities.HikinginSaas-feeisthemostpopularactivityinsummer.Besides,touristsalsolikemountainbiking,wildlifewatching,andsoon.Inwinter,thevillageattractsallskisnowboardlovers.1．WhenonearrivesinSaas-fee,hecan_______tolookaroundthevillage.A．rideabikeB．takeabusC．drivehisowncarD．takeanelectriccar2．Inthewriter’sopinion,livingin__________isawonderfulexperienceinSaas-fee.A．asmallhotelB．afive-starhotelC．awoodenhouseD．aholidayapartment3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ManysportseventsareheldinSaas-fee.B．TherearefewpublicphonesinSaas-fee.C．Theworld’sbiggestrestaurantisinSaas-fee.D．ThebiggestmountainisinSaas-fee.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThehistoryofSaas-fee.B．Saas-fee:acar-freevillage.C．WhattodoinSaas-fee.D．TipsforaperfectholidayinSaas-fee.B14、Haveyoueverheardoftheexpression“birdbrain”?Peopleuseittotalkaboutsomeonewhoisstupid,butcrows(乌鸦)showthatthisisunfair.Nowithasbeendiscoveredthatcrowsmayunderstandanalogies(类推法).Itwasoncethoughtthatonlyhumanscouldunderstandanalogies,whichhelpustosolveproblemscreatively.Totest______inanimals,scientistsdoRMTStests.IfapairwasAA,forexample,pickingBBtomatchitwouldbecorrect.IfthepairwasCD,however,thenEFwouldbecorrect.MonkeyshavelearnedRMTS,butscientistswantedtoknowifcrowscoulddoit,too.AninternationalteamledbyEdwardWassermanfromtheUSfirsttrainedtwocrowstomatchthingsbycolor,shapeandnumberinwhatiscalledIMTS,thenmovedontoRMTS.FortheIMTStest,thebirdswereputinacagewithaplatethathadthreecardsandtwocupsinit.Thecardinthemiddlewasthesample(样本),whiletheotherwasn’t.Thecupwiththecardthatmatchedthesamplecardhadsomefoodtoeat.ZXXK]Inthesecondpartoftheexperiment,thebirdsweretestedwithRMTStests.Acardwithtwosame-sizedcircles,forexample,meanttheyshouldpickthetestcardwithtwosame-sizedsquaresandnottwodifferent-sizedcircles(圆).Thebirdsdidwellinthemoredifficulttestandpickedthecorrectcardmorethanthreequartersofthetime,ScienceNewsreports.WassermanwassurprisedthatcrowswereabletosolvetheproblemwithoutanytraininginRMTS.“Whatthecrowshavedoneissurprising,”hesaid.Soperhapsit’stimetostopsaying“birdbrain”forgood.1．Intheopeningparagraph,thewriterused“birdbrain”to.A．teachpeoplehowtousethisexpressionB．introduceafamousscientistEdwardWassermanC．introducerecentfindingsaboutcrows’intelligence(智力)D．getreadersinterestedinthebackgroundoftheexpression2．Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthe3rdparagraphrefersto.A．theabilitytoplaycardsB．theabilitytofindfoodtoeatC．theabilitytounderstandanalogiesD．theabilitytopickthetestcard3．IntheRMTStest,ifthebirdsweregiventhesamplelikethis,whichcardshouldtheypick?A．B．C．D．4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Monkeysunderstandanalogies.B．Crowsshowhowclevertheyare.C．CrowsdidwellinRMTS.D．Monkeysareclevererthancrows.C15、DangeroussituationscalledforhelponTuesdaywhenrainstormshitPhoenix,Arizona.Thestormbroughtseveralinches(英寸)ofraininashorttime.TheNationalWeatherServicereportedtherainfallwasmorethantheareahadalllastsummer.RainseasoninArizonarunsfromJunetoSeptember,bringingwithitterriblestormswithheavyrainandheavywinds.BecausethedesertaroundPhoenixexperienceslittlerainmostoftheyear,thewaterhadnowheretogowhenheavyrainstartedhittingtheareaonTuesday.Upto8inchesofrainfellbymiddayinsomeofthemountainareasalongthemainnorth-southfreewayinArizona.ThetownofNewRiverwhichisoutsideofPhoenix,gothitwithnearly5inchesofrainfromthestorm.Placeswerefloodingfast,andpeopletriedtoavoidthedangersthatfollowed."Wehadmanycallsaboutthefloodingofroads,buildingsandhomes,askingforhelp.We'vegotourmenjumpingfromonecartothenext.Weworkedalldayandnightwithoutabreak,"PhoenixFireCaptain(队长),BenjaminSantillansaid.Ahelicopter(直升机)groupsavedtwowomenandthreedogsfromahomeoutsideofPhoenixthathadbeensurrounde(包围)bymovingwater.Somedriversincarswerepulledoutandsavedbyfirefighters.Peopleinschoolsandparksweresenttosafeplaces.1．WhathappenedinPhoenixandArizona?A．Heavysnow.B．Earthquakes.C．Rainstorms.D．Strongwind.2．Howlongdoestherainseasonlast?A．Onemonth.B．Twomonths.C．Fourmonths.D．Sixmonths.3．Theunderlinedword"flooding"means_____________.A．coveringwithwaterB．coveringwithsnowC．coveringwithcloudsD．coveringwithice4．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____________.A．somebuildingswerefloodedterriblyB．BenjaminSantillanisPhoenixFireCaptainC．someroadsandhomeswerefloodedD．thefirefightersworkedhardonthestormD16、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1．Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A．thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB．sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC．letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD．feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2．ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A．criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB．showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC．introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD．explainthedifficultyEmilyhadwhenmakingadecision3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldthinkaboutallthepossibilitiesbeforemakingagooddecision.B．Neitherresearchnordatamayhelppeoplewithdecision-making.C．Sometimesunexpectedsituationmaywasteagooddecision.D．Peoplefeelterriblewhenmakingdecisions.4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Doyouhavedifficultymakingdecisions?B．Areyougoodatmakingadifficultdecision?C．Canyoumakearightdecisioneasilyornot?D．Wouldyouliketomakedecisionsforothers?E17、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo，suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeopleahappynewyearandabrightfuture.SetsubunOntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThisisknownasSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,“Goodluckin!”1．PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin________.A．Mexico. B．ChinA． C．IndiA． D．Japan.2．WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?A．Setsubun. B．TheFestivalofRakhi.C．SpringFestival. D．St.Anthony’sDay.3．WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear’sEve?A．Bringtheiranimalstochurch. B．WatchspecialprogramsonTV.C．Giveabracelettotheirfamily. D．Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.F18、Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(笔试).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge(挑战).Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggletokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?““No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride(自大)!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife...”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．W