2021年山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题(含答案)

2021年山西省阳泉市大学英语6级大学英

语六级真题（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

、l.WritingQO题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

赞成不赞成

1.上图为x市市民对中学生出国留学看法的统计，请简单描述该图

2.请说明两种观点可能的论述理由

3.你对出国留学的看法，并为人们的顾虑提供可能的解决方法

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOn

FastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人认为快餐带来了很多便利之处

2.有人却认为快餐带来了很多负面影响

3.在我看来…

OnFastFood

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowinChinese.

1.表示欢迎

2.提出关于度假安排的建议

3.提醒应注意的事项

ALettertoaSchoolmate

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledIsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.现在许多长相漂亮的求职者尽管没有很强的能力仍能找到很好的工

作，因此一些人得出结论说外貌比能力更重要

2.我的看法

IsGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成为一种流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作为大学生我应该怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人赞成现在废除独生子女政策

2.有人则表示反对

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.为什么要参加社会实践？

2.参加社会实践可能会产生的问题。

3.我对社会实践的看怯。

8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicSuicideonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1,2002年27人；2004年68人；2005年116人；2006年130人。以

上数据描述的是几年来内地大学生自杀人数

2.分析其中的原因

3.怎么尽量避免惨剧的发生

SuicideonCampus

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledSay

NotoPiratedProducts.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前盗版的现象比较严重

2.造成这种现象的原因及其危害

3.我们应该怎么做

Usefulwordsandexpressions:

盗版:piracy(n.)

盗版产品：piratedproducts

知识产权：intellectualpropertyrights

侵J已版权：infringesb.'scopyright;copyrightinfringement

SayNotoPiratedProducts

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Televisionhasonpeople'scharacter.

A.apositiveeffect

B.anegativeeffect

C.noeffect

D.sbeneficialeffect

12.FedExExpress

FedExExpress,asubsidiaryofFedExCorp,istheworld'slargestexpress

transportationcompany,providingfastandreliabledeliverytoeveryUS

addressandtomorethan220countriesandterritories.FedExExpressusesa

globalair-and-groundnetworktospeeddeliveryoftime-sensitiveshipments,

usuallyinonetotwobusinessdayswiththedeliverytimeguaranteed.

FamousOrigins

In1965,YaleUniversityundergraduateFrederickW.Smithwroteaterm

paperaboutthepassengerroutesystemsusedbymostairfreightshippers,

whichbeviewedaseconomicallyinadequate.Smithwroteoftheneedfor

shipperstohaveasystemdesignedspecificallyforairfreightthatcould

accommodatetime-sensitiveshipmentssuchasmedicines,computerparts

andelectronics.

InAugustof1971followinghisserviceinthemilitary,Smithbought

controllinginterestinArkansasAviationSales,locatedinLittleRock,Ark.

Whileoperatinghisnewfinn,Smithidentifiedthetremendousdifficultyin

gettingpackagesandotherairfreightdeliveredwithinonetotwodays.This

dilemmamotivatedhimtodothenecessaryresearchforresolvingthe

inefficientdistributionsystem.Thus,theideaforFederalExpresswasborn:

acompanythatrevolutionizedglobalbusinesspracticesandnowdefines

speedandreliability.

FederalExpresswasso-namedduetothepatrioticmeaningassociatedwith

theword"Federal,"whichsuggestedaninterestinnationwideeconomic

activity.Atthattime,SmithhopedtoobtainacontractwiththeFederal

ReserveBankand,althoughtheproposalwasdenied,hebelievedthename

wasaparticularlygoodoneforattractingpublicattentionandmaintaining

namerecognition.

FederalExpress

ThecompanyincorporatedinJune1971andofficiallybeganoperationson

April17,1973,withthelaunchof14smallaircraftfromMemphis

InternationalAirport.Onthatnight,FederalExpressdelivered186packages

to25UScitiesfromRochester,NY,Miami,Fla.

CompanyheadquartersweremovedtoMemphis,Tenn.,acityselectedforits

geographicalcentertotheoriginaltargetmarketcitiesforsmallpackages.In

addition,theMemphisweatherwasexcellentandrarelycausedclosuresat

MemphisInternationalAirport.Theairportwasalsowillingtomakethe

necessaryimprovementsfortheoperationandhadadditionalhangar（飞机库）

spacereadilyavailable.

CompanyGrowth

ThoughthecompanydidnotshowaprofituntilJuly1975,itsoonbecame

thepremiercarrierofhigh-prioritygoodsinthemarketplaceandthestandard

setterfortheindustryitestablished.

Inthemid-1970s,FederalExpresstookaleadingroleinlobbyingforaircargo

controlthatfinallycamein1977.

ThesechangesallowedFederalExpresstouselargeraircraft（suchasBoeing

727sandMcDonnell-DouglassDC-10s）andgaveincentiveforthecompany's

rapidgrowth.TodayFedExExpresshastheworld'slargestall-cargoairfleet,

includingMcDonnell-DouglassMD-llsandAirbusA-300sandA-310s.The

planeshaveatotaldailyliftcapacityofmorethan26.5millionpounds.Ina

24-hourperiod,thefleettravelsnearly500,000mileswhileitscourierslog（飞

行若干距离）2.5millionmilesaday一theequivalentof100tripsaroundthe

earth.

Thecompanyentereditsmaturingphaseinthefirsthalfofthe1980s.Federal

Expresswaswellestablished.Contendersweretryingtocatchuptoa

companywhosegrowthratewascompoundingatabout40percentannually.

Infiscalyear1983FederalExpressreported$1billioninrevenues,making

Americanbusinesshistoryasthefirstcompanytoreachthatfinancial

hallmark（标志）insidetenyearsofstart-upwithoutmergersoracquisitions.

OverseasExpansion

Followingthefirstofseveralinternationalacquisitions,intercontinentalo

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Baughman'ssuperstrong,superligh,transparentsheetcanbeinsertedinthe

windshieldstohelp.

14.

Thedebateoverpoliciespromptedanumberofapplicantstotry

schoolslikeYaleorStanford.

15.

InvestigatorsthenotesprovidedbyMr.Kayefromdoctorsforhis

absence.

16.EightTipsforEatingWell

Ahealthybalanceddietcontainsavarietyoftyposoffood,includinglotsof

fruit,vegetablesandstarchy（淀粉类）foodssuchaswholemealbreadand

wholegraincereals;someprotein-richfoodssuchasmeat,fish,eggsand

lentils;andsomedairyfoods.

1.Baseyourmealsonstarchyfoods

Starchyfoodssuchasbread,cereals,rice,pastaandpotatoesareareally

importantpartofahealthydiet.Trytochoosewholegrainvarietiesofstarchy

foodswheneveryoucan.

Starchyfoodsshouldmakeupaboutathirdofthefoodweeat.Theyarea

goodsourceofenergyandthemainsourceofarangeofnutrientsinourdiet.

Aswellasstarch,thesefoodscontainfiber,calcium,ironandBvitamins.

Mostofusshouldeatmorestarchyfoods——trytoincludeatleastonestarchy

foodwitheachofyourmainmeals.Soyoucouldstartthedaywitha

wholegrainbreakfastcereal,haveasandwichforlunch,andpotatoes,pasta

orricewithyoureveningmeal.

Wholegrainfoodscontainmorefiberandothernutrientsthanwhiteorrefined

starchyfoods.Wealsodigestwholegrainfoodsmoreslowlysotheycanhelp

makeusfeelfullforlonger.

2.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetable

Mostpeopleknowweshouldbeeatingmorefruitandvegetable.Butmostof

usstillaren'teatingenough.

Trytoeatatleast5portionsofavarietyoffruitandvegetableeveryday.It

mightbeeasierthanyouthink.Tryaddingupyourportionsduringthemeals

throughouttheday.Youcanchoosefromfresh,frozen,tinned,driedorjuiced,

butrememberpotatoescountasastarchyfood,notasportionsoffruitand

vegetable.

3.Eatmorefish

Mostofusshouldbeeatingmorefish-includingaportionofoilyfisheach

week.It'sanexcellentsourceofproteinandcontainsmanyvitaminsand

minerals.

Aimforatleasttwoportionsoffishaweek,includingaportionofoilyfish.

Youcanchoosefromfresh,frozenorcanned-butrememberthatcannedand

smokedfishcanbehighinsalt.

Whatareoilyfish?

Somefisharecalledoilyfishbecausetheyarerichincertaintypesoffats,

calledomega3fattyacids,whichcanhelpkeepourheartshealthy.

Howmuchoilyfish?

Althoughmostofusshouldbeeatingmoreoilyfish,womenwhomighthave

ababyonedayshouldhaveamaximumof2portionsofoilyfishaweek（a

portionisabout140g）.And4istherecommendedmaximumnumberof

portionsforotheradults.

Anyonewhoregularlyeatsalotoffishshouldtryandchooseaswideavariety

aspossible.

4.Cutdownonsaturated（饱和的）fatandsugar

Fats

Tostayhealthyweneedsomefatinourdiets.Whatisimportantisthekind

offatweareeating.Therearetwomaintypesoffat:

-saturatedfat-havingtoomuchcanincreasetheamountofcholesterol（胆

固醇）intheblood,whichincreasesthechanceofdevelopingheartdisease

-unsaturatedfat-havingunsaturatedfatinsteadofsaturatedfatlowersblood

cholesterol

Trytocutdownonfoodthatishighinsaturatedfatandhavefoodsthatare

richinunsaturatedfatinstead,suchasvegetableoils,oilyfish,avocados,nuts

andseeds.

Foodshighinsaturatedfatare:meatpies,sausages,meatwithvisiblewhite

fat,hardcheese,butterandlard,pastry,cakesandbiscuits,cream,soured

creamandcremefraiche,coconutoil,coconutcreamorpalmoil.

Forahealthychoice,usejustasmallamountofvegetableoilorareduced-fat

spreadinsteadofbutter,lardorghee.Andwhenyouarehavingmeat,tryto

chooseleancutsandcutoffanyvisiblefat.

Sugar

Mostpeopleareeatingtoomuchsugar.Weshouldallbe

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Generalizedanxietydisordercanbecausedlargelyby

A.people'sworries,uncertainties,endfears

B.theeconomicandsocialproblems

C.somespecificphenomenon

D.individualcircumstances

18.

Bluetoothnetworkingtransmitsdatavialow-powerradiowavesbetween

2.402GHzand2.480GHz.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Acopyrightprotectstheexpressionofanideathroughthatisoriginal

totheauthor.

20.

Thesuccessofapartysometimesdependson

A.howmuchfunpeoplearehaving

B.whetheritisloudornot

C.whetherpartiesprovideanexcellentenvironment

D.whetherpeopleareingoodmoodsandspirits

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(34)

A.Sortthemail.

B.Answerthemail.

C.Readthemagazines.

D.Fileimportantinformation:

22.听力原文：Thehomeisthecentralfocusofmostyoungpeople'slivesin

Britain,particularlyforthosewhoarestillattendingschool.Themajorityrely

upontheirhomeenvironmentasaplaceofsecurityandupontheirparentsas

themainprovidersoffood,moneyandothernecessitiesoflife——aswellas

generaladvice.Youngpeoplespendalargeproportionoftheirleisuretimeat

homewithothermembersoftheirfamilyorwithfriends.

Afterthehome,schoolisthemainsocialenvironmentwherechildrennotonly

receivetheirformaleducationbutalsodeveloptheiridentitieswithinpeer

groups.AllschoolchildreninBritainareencouragedtotakeupactivities

whichcomplementtheiracademicandvocationaleducationandhelpto

identifytheirindividualtalent,suchassports,drama,musicandcreative

pursuits.Manyoftheseform,partoftheschoolcurricula.

Thepersonaldevelopmentandinformalsocialeducationofyoungpeople

agedfrom11to25arealsopromotedbytheYouthServiceinBritain.The

Serviceisapartnershipbetweenlawauthoritiesandalargenumberof

voluntaryorganizations.Arecentsurveyestimatesthatnearlysixmillion

youngpeopleinthisagegroupareeithercurrentorpastparticipantsinthe

Service.

YouthclubsandcentersarethemostcommontypesofYouthService

provision,encouragingtheirmemberstoparticipateinsport,culturaland

creativeactivities,andcommunityservice.Somealsoprovideinformation

andcounseling.Youthclubsmaybebranchesofnationalorinternational

bodiesortheymaybeentirelylocalinstitutions.

(33).

A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.AtYouthClubs.D.AtYouthCenters.

23.

[B2]

24.

[B3]

25.

[B9]

26.

[B5]

27.听力原文：M:Whattimeisit?Idon'thavemywatchwithme.

W:Mywatchhasstopped.Imusthaveforgottentowinditlastnight.Let's

askMaryoverthere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(17)”

A.Windingthewatch.

B.Stoppingthewatch.

C.Settingthewatchbytheradio.

D.AskingMaryaboutthetime.

28.

[B7]

29.听力原文：W:DoyouknowanythingaboutProfessorSmith'sclass?

M:Ifyouarelookingforaneasycourse,forgetit.ProfessorSmithwritesthe

trickiestexamsinthedepartment.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutProfessorSmith?

(17)

A.Heisveryforgetful.

B.Helikestoplaytricks.

C.Histestsaredifficult.

D.Itiseasytopasshiscourse.

30.听力原文：M:Hi,Joy.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Idroveright

through,butyouwerestandinginalongline.

F:Yeah.Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistance-learningcourse.

M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.

F:Well,it'snewthissemester.It'sonlyopentocomputermajors.ButIbet

it'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterday,overahundredstudentssignedup.M:

Well,whatisit?

F:It'sanexperimentalcourse.AllIhavegottodoiswatchaten-weekseries

oftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemsevendifferenttimesaday

andinsevendifferentlocations.M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwith

professor?

F:Yeah.AftereachpartoftheseriesIhavetotalktoherandtheotherstudents

onthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthree

timesforreviewsandexams.

M:Itsoundsprettynon-traditionaltome.ButIguessitmakessense,

consideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththen-

schedules,nottomentionhowitwillcutdownontraffic.

F:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandtheyfoundoutthat80

percentofallcomputermajorswereemployed.

M:Look,I'llbeworkingthreedaysaweeknextsemesterandI'dbettereither

reducethenumberofmyclassesortrythisout.

F:Theonlythingis:doesn'titseemimpersonalthough?Imean,Imisshaving

classdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.

M:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontact'simportant.Anyway,it'san

experiment.

F:MaybeI'llenduphatingit.

M:Maybe.ButI'llbecurioustoseehowitworksup.

(23)

A.Thedistance-learningcourseisfreeofcharge.

B.Thedistance-learningcourseistaughtbyprofessorsoverseas.

C.Thereisnoregularclassinthedistance-learningcourse.

D.Thereisnoexaminthedistance-learningcourse.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.(57)

32.

Accordingtothepassage,ascomparedwithtelevisedspeeches,traditional

politicaldiscoursewasmoresuccessfulat.

A.allowingnewscoverageofpoliticalcandidates

B.placingpoliticalissueswithinahistoricalcontext

C.makingpoliticsseemmoreintimatetothecitizen

D.providingdetailedinformationonthecandidate'sprivatebehavior

33.

Thewriterwouldbelesscriticalfashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe

ofclothing.

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S7]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S4]

38.Mythsandlegendsofthesupernaturalshroudtheearlyhistoryofwriting,

astheydoofspeech.Archaeologicaldiscoveriesprovidecharmingpinholes

of

illuminationalongwithfrustratedproblemsofinterpretation.Anaccountof

the[SI].

earlyhistoryofwritinghasgraduallyemerged,butitkeepsmanygapsand

[S2].

ambiguities.

Thematteriscomplicatedbythefactthat,inthisearlyperiod,itisby

nomeanseasytodecidewhetherapieceofgraphicexpressionshouldbe

countedasanartisticimaginationorasasymbolofprimitivewriting,In[S3]

principle,thedifferenceisclear:thefirstconveyspersonalandsubjective

[S4].

meanings,anddoesnotcombineintoasystemofrecurringsymbolswith

acceptedvalues;bycontrast,thelatterisconventionalandinstitutionalized,

capableofbeenunderstoodinthesamewaybyallwhoareusingthesystem.

[S5].

Whentheproductisarockcarvingorpaintingofananimal,thereisalittle

[S6].

doubtthatitspurposeisnonlinguistic(thoughtwhetherithasanaesthetic,

religious,orotherfunctionisdebatable).However,whentheproductisa

seriesofapparentgeometricalshapesortinycharacters,thedistinction

betweenartandwritingbecomesmoreobvious.Thelanguagemayeven

reflect[S7].

theproblem:inearlyGreek,andinEgyptian,thesamewordwasusedfor

both"write"and"draw".Onepoint,atleast,isfairlyclear.Itnowseems

mostlikelythatwritingsystemrevolvedindependentlyofeachotherat[S8]

differenttimesinseveralpartsoftheworld—inMesopotamia,China,Meso-

America,andelsewhere.Thereisanythingtosupportatheoryofcommon

[S9].

origin.Thereareofcoursesimilaritiesbetweenthesesystems,buttheseare

notaltogethersurprising,givingthelimitedwaysofdevisingasystemof

[S10].

writtencommunication.

[SI]

39.

[S5]

参考答案

1.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthisglobalvillagemoreand

moreChinesearestudyingabroadandtheageofoverseasstudentsisfalling.

Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjointhetrendpeoplehavesplit

views.AccordingtoastudyinXcity65%ofthepeoplegoinforitwhile35%

areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelievestudyingabroadisagoodthingif

circumstancesallowed.Firstgoingabroadoffersaforeignlanguage

environment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanothereducationsystemandlife

style.Moreoverhighschoolstudentscanfosterasenseofindependencein

ordertobetterprepareforthefuture.Howeversomepeoplestillhold

reservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfeeandlivingcosts.

Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolackof-discipline.

PersonallyIamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeoplelikehighschool

students.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologiesbutalsogainan

insightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcostsstudentsmayapplyfor

scholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismorestudyingabroadand

parentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodern

communicationfacilitiesparentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.ShouldHighSchoolStudentsStudyAbroad?Inthis

globalvillage,moreandmore,Chinesearestudyingabroad,andtheageof

overseasstudentsisfalling.Astowhetherhighschoolstudentsshouldjoin

thetrend,peoplehavesplitviews.AccordingtoastudyinXcity,65%ofthe

peoplegoinforit,while35%areopposedtoit.Theproponentsbelieve

studyingabroadisagoodthing,ifcircumstancesallowed.First,goingabroad

offersaforeignlanguageenvironment.Alsostudentsmayexperienceanother

educationsystemandlifestyle.Moreover,highschoolstudentscanfostera

senseofindependence,inordertobetterprepareforthefuture.However,

somepeoplestillholdreservation.Oneoftheconcernsisthehightuitionfee

andlivingcosts.Anotheristhatsomestudentsmayabusefreedomduetolack

of-discipline.Personally,Iamsupportiveofsuchachoiceforyoungpeople

likehighschoolstudents.Theycannotonlylearnadvancedtechnologies,but

alsogainaninsightintoothercultures.Asforthebigcosts,studentsmay

applyforscholarshipsordosomepart-timejobs.Whatismore,studying

abroadandparentalsupervisionarenotmutuallyexclusive.Thankstomodem

communicationfacilities,parentsmayofferconstantencouragementand

guidancefromadistance.解析：写作提示：图表题在六级考试中并不常

见，但是2002年也出现过，因此最好也要有一定的了解。根据提纲，

对图表的描述仅占全文三分之一左右的内容，因此重点其实还是考生熟

悉的议论文体。对于该题，第一段按照要求列出持两种观点人的比例，

可以自己设计一个调查。第二段提出双方的一些主要理由，例如开拓视

野、培养自主能力、费用高昂、背井离乡等等。第三段可以做一个总结，

并针对前文提到的反方观点给予解决方法。

2.OnFastFoodRecentlytheissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.

Somepeoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingand

convenientwhileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerneOn

FastFoodRecently,theissueoffastfoodhasarousedpublicconcern.Some

peoplesholdthatfastfoodisgoodbecauseitistimesavingandconvenient,

whileothersthinkinadifferentway.AsfarasIamconcerne

3.DearXiaoWangI'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweekIsuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterestsuch

astheGreatWallthePalaceMuseumtheSummerPalacetheTianAnMen

Squareandetc.IftimepermitsIcanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversityTsinghuaUniversityandsoonwhichare

worthyourvisit.AstheweatherhereischangeableIproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.YoursZhang

YingDearXiaoWang,I'mveryhappythatyouwillcometoBeijingandspend

holidayswithme.Itisalongtimethatwehaven'tseeneachotherandImiss

youverymuch.Ihavealwaysbeenlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Sinceyou

willstayinBeijingforaweek,Isuggestyouvisitsomeplacesofinterest,

suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,theSummerPalace,theTianAn

MenSquare,andetc.Iftimepermits,Icanshowyouaroundsomefamous

universitieslikePekingUniversity,TsinghuaUniversityandsoon,whichare

worthyourvisit.Astheweatherhereischangeable,Iproposeyouwearmore

clothesincasethatitisgettingcolder.ComehereassoonaspossibleandI

can'twaittomeetyou.Wishyouasafeandpleasanttriphere.Yours,Zhang

Ying

4.1sGoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadaysmany

jobseekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.

[2]Basedonthisfactsomepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearancls

GoodAppearanceMoreImportantthanCapability?[1]Nowadays,manyjob

seekerswithgoodappearancebutlowerabilitiescanstillgetdecentjobs.[2]

Basedonthisfact,somepeopledrawaconclusionthatgoodappearanc解

析：本篇是论述题，要求对某一种观点（外貌比能力更重要）提出肯定或

否定的看法，并加以论证。此类作文的基本写作模式是：介绍某个观点

-提出自己的意见-论证自己的观点。写作重点是论证自己的观点。

假如我们支持“外貌比能力更重要”的观点，怎么落笔?我们可以把论点

设置为：尽管能力很重要，但如果没有较好的外貌，一个人也难以获得

成功。理由：①第一印象影响深远，这是人之常情。在能力相差不大的

时候，决定因素就是外貌。②有能力的人如果不注意形象，会招致误解，

影响工作。比如占代的庞统就因为貌丑被刘备分到一个偏僻地方当小县

令。结论：外貌也是生产力，我们没有理由不注重自己的仪表。

当然，更多人会选择“公认”的论点，认为能力比外貌更重要。可以把论

点设为：尽管外貌漂亮具有优势，但长远来看，还是能力更重要。理由：

①任何实际问题的解决都需要能力，光靠外表于事无补。尽管赏心悦目

的外表可以给人较好的第一印象，但如果能力不够，不能胜任工作，照

样还会被淘汰。②有能力的人在工作中能够展现自信，会越来越呈现出

自己的人格魅力，越来越受欢迎；而仅有美貌没有内涵的人，接触久了

就会越来越丧失魅力。③外在的美是具有时效性的，会随时间的推移而

丧失，而注重能力的提高，可以使自己不断得到充实。

Analysis

[1]描写outline提到的现象。

[2]介绍outline提到的观点。

[3][4]说明自己的态度，正面提出自己的观点。

[5]强调句型，说明能力更为重要。secureyouto…使用得当，可以为文

章增添色彩。

[6]从能力与外貌二者随时间推移此消彼长的角度论证能力比外貌更重

要。

[7]简要总结文章的小心论点。

5.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagentheterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.Low-carbon

lifestylecallsfortheactiveparticipationofallthepeopleintheprocessof

savingelectricityandgasaswellasrecyclingtheusefulmaterials.Ascollege

studentsweshouldcontributetotherevolutionoflow-carbonlifestylebyall

means.Firstlyweshouldavoidusingdisposablecutlerytoreducetheamount

ofgarbage.Secondlytakingpublictransportmeansorwalkingratherthan

takingataxiwhentravelingisanothereffectiveway.Lastbutnotleastboth

theearthandwewillbenefitalotifweeatgreenfoodinsteadofjunkfoodor

meat.Low-CarbonLifestyle.EversincetheWorldClimateConferencewas

heldinCopenhagen,theterm"low-carbonlifestyle"hasbecomeabuzzword

inourdailylife.Everyone,oldoryoung,istalkingaboutitandexerting

himselftoachievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexerting

theirgreatinfluenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whaton

earthislow-carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestyle,meanstolowerthe

emissionofcarbon,especiallycarbondioxide,byreducingtheenergyweuse

inourdailylife.Forcommonpeoplelikeus,thisisanattituderatherthana

capacity.Low-carbonlifestyle,callsfortheactiveparticipationofallthe

peopleintheprocessofsavingelectricityandgas,aswellasrecyclingthe

usefulmaterials.Ascollegestudents,weshouldcontributetotherevolution

oflow-carbonlifestyle,byallmeans.Firstly,weshouldavoidusing

disposablecutlerytoreducetheamountofgarbage.Secondly,takingpublic

transportmeansorwalkingratherthantakingataxiwhentravelingisanother

effectiveway.Lastbutnotleast,boththeearthandwewillbenefitalotifwe

eatgreenfoodinste