2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市宣州区水阳中学初级中学中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年安徽省宣城市宣州区水阳中学初级中学中考英语四模试卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---________willYangzhouWorldHorticulturalExpositionbeheld?---Notuntil10thApril2021.A．Howlong B．When C．Howsoon D．Howoften2、---Everyoneknowsthatknowledgeisthemostvaluableforhumanbeings.---Yes.Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.A．standard B．treasure C．invention D．instruction3、---ShallIlshowyou______________?---No,thanks.IthinkIcanfindit.A．whatdoesitmean B．howcanyougetthereC．wherethehotelis D．whethertheshophasasale4、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogain5、—ThereisachessmatchbetweenaChineseplayerandAlphaGo（阿尔法）.—It’sveryamazing.Playing_____chessisusually________one-to-onegame.A．/；a B．the;a C．/；an D．a;the6、—Haveyoubeentothenewparkneartheriver?—Yes.It’soneofparksinthecity.A．beautifulB．morebeautifulC．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful7、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown8、Kevinisasoccerfanandheplays________soccerquitewell.A．a B．the C．/9、—Wateristhecheapestdrink.—Anditisalso.A．healthyB．healthierC．healthiestD．thehealthiest10、Everyoneisborn__________theabilitytolearn.A．at B．on C．with D．inⅡ.完形填空11、阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheBrownscometoanewbigcity.Mrs.Brown'sson,Bob,isnot1，becausehedoesn'thaveanyfriendstoplaygames2.Onemorning,thereisaknock(敲门)atthedoor.Bob's3，Mrs.Brown,opensit.ItisMrs.White.Shecomestoborrow(借)some4.Shewantstomakecakes.Mrs.Browngiveshertwo.Intheafternoon,thereisanother(再一；另一个)knockatthedoor.Mrs.Brownopensitand5aboythere.“MynameisJackWhite，”hesays.“Mymothergives6thiscakeandthetwoeggs.”“Well,thankyou,Jack，”saysMrs.Brown.“7andmeetmysonBob.”BobalsoasksJacktohavethecakeandmilk.Afterthat,theyplayfootballfor8hour.Nowtheyarefriends!“Imustthankyourmotherforcomingforeggs，”saysBob.AndJacktellshimthathismotheronlywantstomakefriendswithBob'smother,9shedoesn'tneedthetwoeggsactually(实际上).Jackhasacoolmother.It's10tomakefriendslikethis.Andit'seasy,too!1．A．fat B．healthy C．short D．happy2．A．for B．with C．at D．about3．A．sister B．father C．brother D．mother4．A．tomatoes B．bread C．eggs D．milk5．A．looks B．sounds C．sees D．watches6．A．you B．her C．him D．them7．A．Cometo B．Comein C．Callat D．Thinkabout8．A．an B．a C．/ D．the9．A．or B．then C．and D．after10．A．difficult B．useful C．fun D．boringⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1．(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2．someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3．(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4．(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5．bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6．himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7．sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8．(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅）asheis9．(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10．(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Doyouhaveanyonlineclasses?Itispossibletotakeclassesathome.Allyouneedisacomputerandaheadset(耳机).However,moststudentsdon’tseemtolikeonlineclasses.1,500studentsfrom10citiestookthesurvey,only40%ofthestudentswouldtakesuchclasses.Manystudentssaiditishardtofocus(集中精力)onstudyingwhiletakingonlineclasses.ThiswastrueforLianRuohan,15,atNo.13MiddleSchoolinBeijing.“Therearenoclassmates,norealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It’shardertoalwaysstayfocused,”shesaid.Asacoinhastwosides,onlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.Itsavestimeandmoneycomparedtotakingofflineclasses.Andifyoudon’tunderstandsomepartsofalesson,youcanwatchitagain.1．Howmanystudentstakethesurveyaccordingtothepassage?A．40 B．1500 C．600 D．102．Whataretheadvantagesofonlineclasses?A．It’seasytoalwaysfocusonstudying.B．YoucandootherthingsontheInternet.C．Itspendsmuchmoretimeandmoney.D．Youcanwatchtheonlineclassesagain.B14、HaveyouseenLiuWen,ahappy,confidentandbeautifulladyintherecentrealityTVshowWeAreinLove?Intheshow,LiuandSouthKoreanpopstarChoiSiwonpretendtobeacouple.The27-year-oldLiuissofarthemostsuccessfulChinesemodelontheinternationalstage.AsarunwayregularinParis,MilanandNewYorkfashionshows,hershinyimagehasbeenonthecoverofjustabouteverymajorfashionmagazine.ButChina’sfirstsupermodelsaidshehadn’trealizedherbeautyuntilrecentyears.“WhenIwasyounger,nobodysaidIwasaprettygirl,”shesaid.“MysmallereyeswereafarcryfromthebigeyesofthemostbelovedTVactresses.”WhatwasunusualforLiuwasherheight.Herlifechangedin2005afterenteringamodelingcompetition.Fromthenon,shesteppedoutofherhometowninHunantoBeijingandthenin2008toNewYorkCity.WhenshefirstgottotheUS,LiusaidsheonlyknewthreeEnglishphrases:hello,thankyouandgoodbye.Butsheworkedhard,learningthelanguageanddevelopingbothfriendshipsanddreams.NowLiuisoneoftheworld’stopmodels.Shehasalsobeenusedtohearingpeoplesay“You’rebeautiful”.“IfeelsohappybecauseI’mlivingmydream,”shesaid.“ForChinesegirlsit’sveryhardtoworkinternationally.ButmyfellowChinesemodelsandIaredoingourbestdespitethechallengeswefaceoverseas.“Inthissense,everyindependentandconfidentwomanshouldbethoughtofasbeautiful,”shesaid.1．LiuWenworksasa(an)___________now.A．actressB．modelC．filmmakerD．director2．Whichofthefollowingfactsistrue?A．Sheworkshardsoastomakeherdreamscometrue.B．LiuWenseldomappearsinNewYorkfashionshowsnow.C．ShespokeEnglishquitewellwhenshefirstgottotheUS.D．PeopleconsideredLiuWenabeautifulgirlwhenshewasyounger.3．InLiuWen’seyes,whatkindofwomanisbeautiful?A．smartandbraveB．independentandconfidentC．generousandfriendlyD．successfulandrich4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtobecomeamodelB．HowtobefamousC．BeautyofconfidenceD．InternationalstageC15、Chinaisanationofetiquette(礼仪).Chinesepeopleareamongthemosthospitable(好客的)peopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamilygooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelathome.Asyoufinisheating,thehostusuallysays,”Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:Tomeetfriendsfromafar,Howhappyweare!1．IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,_____.A．theywillprepareamealB．theywillbewelcomewarmlyC．theywillgetanexpensivegift2．AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.A．fruitandsnacksB．coffeeandteaC．teaandsnacks3．Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicksfoodforhim?A．Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.B．Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.C．Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.4．WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.A．makethemfeelathomeB．givethemasurpriseC．showtheirwealth5．What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?A．学而时习之，不亦悦乎？B．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？C．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？D16、Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepingworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.1．Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingtheprogram?A．Heboughtaglassjar.B．Hestartedtodigahole.C．Heplayedwithsomevisitors.D．Heboughtabike.2．Whatdidtheotherboysthinkofthelittleboy?A．Hewassilly.B．Hewasstrict.C．Hewasstrong-minded.D．Hewastall.3．Whendidtheboyfindthestones?A．Beforehemettheotherboys.B．Whenhewantedtogiveupdigging.C．Aftertheolderboyslaughedathim.D．Whenhehadarest.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentences“Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?A．Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B．Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.C．Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.D．Lifeisdifficult.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．EnjoyingtheProcess.B．HowtoAchieveGoals.C．AJourneythroughtheEarth.D．Aboy.E17、Inthelonghistoryofabout5,000years,lotsofChinesefestivalswerecreated．Herearesomeofthem.SpringFestivalSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历)．Traditionally,onthatday,peoplesetofffireworksandpayavisittotheirfriendsandrelatives．Theyusuallysharejiaoziwiththeirfamilies,especiallythenorthernChinese．Also,duringthespringfestivalpeopledon’tsweeptheroomorarguewitheachother.PureBrightnessFestivalPureBrightnessFestivalisonthe15thdayafterthespringequinox(春分)．Alloverthecountry,peoplegotoworshiptheirancestors(祖先)andcleanuptheweedsgrowingontheancestors’tombs(坟墓)．Insomeareas,peoplearenotallowedtousefiretocookfood,sotheyonlyeatcoldfood.DragonBoatFestivalPeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonMay5thinthelunarcalendar．Thetraditionalactivitiesonthatdayaredragonboatracesandhavingzongzi．Insomeareas,peoplebelievethatthedayisanevilday(凶日),andbabiesunderoneyearoldshouldbetakentotheirgrandma’stoavoidbeinghurt.Mid-autumnFestivalMid-autumnFestivaltakesplaceonAugust15thinthelunarcalendar．Itisaspecialfestivalwhenpeoplegobackhome,nomatterwheretheyare．Peoplegettogethertoenjoythefullestandbrightestmoonoftheyearandhavemooncakes．Itissaidthatmenarenotallowedtotakepartinthemoon-worshipceremony,becausethemoonisawoman．1．Thepassagehasbeenwrittentointroduce__________.A．theChinesehistoriesB．theChineseancestors.C．thetraditionalChinesefestivals．D．thetraditionalactivities.2．WhatdopeopleusuallysharewiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival?A．Zongzi．B．Jiaozi．C．Mooncakes．D．Coldfood.3．WhydopeopleeatcoldfoodinsomeareasduringthePureBrightnessFestival?A．Becausetheyarenotallowedtousefiretocookfood.B．Becausetheyshouldgotoworshiptheirancestors．C．Becausetheyshouldcleanuptheweeds.D．Becausetheyaresobusy.4．PeopleusuallyhavetheactivitiesofdragonboatracesinChinaduringthe______.A．SpringFestival．B．PureBrightnessFestivalC．DragonBoatFestivalD．Mid-autumnFestival5．WhatisthemoonlikeduringtheMid-autumnFestivalintheyear?A．It’sthefullest．B．It’sthebrightest.C．It’sthebiggest．D．It’sthefullestandbrightest.F18、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenhavelosttheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveagreateffectonthepoor,butifapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywereeverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavetruelove,realfriendship,healthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewords“Iloveyou”,butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeans“give”,not“take”.Healthandalonglifeareprecious(宝贵的)thingsforeveryperson.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthepeoplewholivelongestintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Realfriendshipcan’tbebought,either.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwithandnoonetocryfor.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内1．What’sthemostpleasantthinginthewriter’sopinion?A．Money.B．Healthandalonglife.C．Friendship.D．Love.2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Ifyoudon’thavemuchmoney,youcan’tgethappiness.B．Youmayhavealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C．Everyyearmanypeoplediebecausetheyarepoor.D．Ifyouarerich,youwillhaverealfriendship.3．Theunderlinedword“worship”means“_____”inCh