2022年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及答案24

2022年自考专业（国贸）基础英语考试真题及

答案

一、词汇应用（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）选择最佳

答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1、Thecurrentinvestmentinourcountryarefavorable,

soalotofforeigninvestorshavecome.

A.conditions

B.weather

C.situation

D.state

2、Iitforgrantedthatweshouldhaveapayraise.

A.take

B.think

C.make

D.ask

3、Thishousehashandsthreetimesthisyear.

A.shaken

B.changed

C.made

D.offered

4、Hecannottobuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.spend

B.waste

C.afford

D.acquire

5、Byoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust

asmuchasweneedsomethingtoeat.

A.means

B.mean

C.ways

D.method

6、Hetoldmethathehadbeenofferedawellpaid

abroad.

A.employment

B.work

C.service

D.job

7、Wehavetoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreasein

thecostofmaterials.

A.primitive

B.rough

C.original

D.raw

8、Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadon

children.

A.affect

B.effort

C.effect

D.control

9、Aistheplacewhereshipsfromothercountriescan

unloadgoodsfortrade,storage,processing,ortransferto

anothership.

A.building

B.port

C.warehouse

D.storage

10、Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoimprovethe

firm'sproducts.

A.invested

B.published

C.introduced

D.displayed

11、Ourmanagerspendsalargeoftimeeachdayonthe

telephone.

A.amount

B.moment

C.period

D.number

12、Whentheexporterarrangesshipmentthroughaforwarding

agent,theagentthewholetransaction.

A.handles

B.does

C.manages

D.makes

13、Ourincomecanonlyourexpenses,sowehaveno

extramoneytohaveaholiday.

A.afford

B.spend

C.support

D.cover

14、Whenmakinganinvestment,youhavetotakealotof

factorsinto.

A.considering

B.account

C.accountant

D.count

15、Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyachange

inourlife.

A.broughtabout

B.broughtup

C.broughtforward

D.broughtout

二、语法结构（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）选择最佳

答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1、ThecityismostdenselypopulatedinChina.

A.sixth

B.six

C.thesix

D.thesixth

2、Itthatabusinessmanisonlyinterestedinmaking

profits.

A.isgenerallysupposed

B.generallysupposes

C.generallyissupposed

D.supposedgenerally

3、Thesestripesbyacomputer.

A.canread

B.canberead

C.read

D.isread

4、Hedidn'tcomebackitwasdark.

A.until

B.that

C.assoonas

D.where

5、Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoall_____man

does.

A.when

B.if

C.what

D.that

6、Thehouseisverynice.

A.living

B.live

C.tolive

D.tolivein

7、Whathelacksiscourage,?

A.isn'tit

B.isn'the

C.isit

D.ishe

8、Thedancerandteacherwhogivingperformancenow

mysister.

A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is

9、Ihaveneverseensuchaspelling,itamistake.

A.canbe

B.willbe

C.needbe

D.mustbe

10、Notuntiltheyearof1966madethecapitalofthis

province.

A.thecitywas

B.whenthecitywas

C.wasthecity

D.whenwasthecity

11、Thiscomputerizedsystemwillprobablysaveofthe

checkoutclerk'stime.

A.asmuchas45percent

B.45percentasmuchas

C.asmuch45percentas

D.asmanyas45percent

12、Asfuelpricerose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand

A.sodidtheairlines

B.sotheairlinesdid

C.nordidtheairlines

D.northeairlinesdid

13、BritaintradesmanyEuropeancountries.

A.in

B.with

C.at

D.on

14、Bytheendofthiscentury,airpollutionaserious

problemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.

A.willhavebecome

B.becomes

C.willbecome

D.hasbecome

15、Itischeapertothrowthecarsawaythanthem.

A.torepair

B.repair

C.repairing

D.repaired

三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）本部分

有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳

答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。

1、Passage1Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhas

changed.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuring

power.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebased

solelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,

militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.

Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrial

competitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarythe

SovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenew

standardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemore

emphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyin

theeconomicmarketoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethis

newcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsover

thepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilityto

adapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesof

ourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrial

prowess（威力）overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itis

ironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledother

countriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrial

leadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbase

isanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoing

torequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinour

society一government,industry,andeducation.Thatisnotto

saythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforcein

theprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshould

webe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.

Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson.

A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces

B.itsabilitytocompeteindustry

C.economicmarkets

D.bothAandB

2、TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathirdworldnation

justbecauseof.

A.itspowerfulmilitaryforces

B.itsvastland

C.itsindustrialcompetitiveness

D.itscontributionstoworldpeace

3、TheauthorindicatesthatisthreateningAmerican

politicalpower.

A.othercountries

B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase

C.anewstandardformeasuringpower

D.lessadvancedtechnology

4、Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast

40yearsprobablybecauseof.

A.itsabilitytoadapttotechnology

B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilityofits

people

C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket

D.bothAandB

5、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.

A.todrawthereader'sattentiontoanewstandardfor

measuringpower

B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld

C.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthe

decliningU.S.industrialbase

D.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess

6、Passage2Televisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthan

anyotherintheUnitedStates.Thesameistrueinsomesmaller

countriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonly

mediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmany

countries一SwedenandDenmark,forexample,thestate-owned

television,acceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriesthe

amountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,

Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbegan

acceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.Thechief

reasonforthepopularityoftelevisionamongUnitedStates

advertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthe

sametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a

30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenand

heardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswho

mustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethem

ofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientas

televisionadvertising.Becauseitemploysmotionaswellas

words,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluable

mediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.No

othermediumisaseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyan

automobilecanaccelerateorhowwellab