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2022年自考专业(国贸)基础英语考试真题及
答案
一、词汇应用(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳
答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、Thecurrentinvestmentinourcountryarefavorable,
soalotofforeigninvestorshavecome.
A.conditions
B.weather
C.situation
D.state
2、Iitforgrantedthatweshouldhaveapayraise.
A.take
B.think
C.make
D.ask
3、Thishousehashandsthreetimesthisyear.
A.shaken
B.changed
C.made
D.offered
4、Hecannottobuysuchanexpensivecar.
A.spend
B.waste
C.afford
D.acquire
5、Byoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjust
asmuchasweneedsomethingtoeat.
A.means
B.mean
C.ways
D.method
6、Hetoldmethathehadbeenofferedawellpaid
abroad.
A.employment
B.work
C.service
D.job
7、Wehavetoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreasein
thecostofmaterials.
A.primitive
B.rough
C.original
D.raw
8、Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabadon
children.
A.affect
B.effort
C.effect
D.control
9、Aistheplacewhereshipsfromothercountriescan
unloadgoodsfortrade,storage,processing,ortransferto
anothership.
A.building
B.port
C.warehouse
D.storage
10、Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwastoimprovethe
firm'sproducts.
A.invested
B.published
C.introduced
D.displayed
11、Ourmanagerspendsalargeoftimeeachdayonthe
telephone.
A.amount
B.moment
C.period
D.number
12、Whentheexporterarrangesshipmentthroughaforwarding
agent,theagentthewholetransaction.
A.handles
B.does
C.manages
D.makes
13、Ourincomecanonlyourexpenses,sowehaveno
extramoneytohaveaholiday.
A.afford
B.spend
C.support
D.cover
14、Whenmakinganinvestment,youhavetotakealotof
factorsinto.
A.considering
B.account
C.accountant
D.count
15、Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyachange
inourlife.
A.broughtabout
B.broughtup
C.broughtforward
D.broughtout
二、语法结构(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)选择最佳
答案完成句子,错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、ThecityismostdenselypopulatedinChina.
A.sixth
B.six
C.thesix
D.thesixth
2、Itthatabusinessmanisonlyinterestedinmaking
profits.
A.isgenerallysupposed
B.generallysupposes
C.generallyissupposed
D.supposedgenerally
3、Thesestripesbyacomputer.
A.canread
B.canberead
C.read
D.isread
4、Hedidn'tcomebackitwasdark.
A.until
B.that
C.assoonas
D.where
5、Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoall_____man
does.
A.when
B.if
C.what
D.that
6、Thehouseisverynice.
A.living
B.live
C.tolive
D.tolivein
7、Whathelacksiscourage,?
A.isn'tit
B.isn'the
C.isit
D.ishe
8、Thedancerandteacherwhogivingperformancenow
mysister.
A.is,are
B.is,is
C.are,are
D.are,is
9、Ihaveneverseensuchaspelling,itamistake.
A.canbe
B.willbe
C.needbe
D.mustbe
10、Notuntiltheyearof1966madethecapitalofthis
province.
A.thecitywas
B.whenthecitywas
C.wasthecity
D.whenwasthecity
11、Thiscomputerizedsystemwillprobablysaveofthe
checkoutclerk'stime.
A.asmuchas45percent
B.45percentasmuchas
C.asmuch45percentas
D.asmanyas45percent
12、Asfuelpricerose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand
A.sodidtheairlines
B.sotheairlinesdid
C.nordidtheairlines
D.northeairlinesdid
13、BritaintradesmanyEuropeancountries.
A.in
B.with
C.at
D.on
14、Bytheendofthiscentury,airpollutionaserious
problemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.
A.willhavebecome
B.becomes
C.willbecome
D.hasbecome
15、Itischeapertothrowthecarsawaythanthem.
A.torepair
B.repair
C.repairing
D.repaired
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)本部分
有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,选择最佳
答案完成句子。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1、Passage1Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhas
changed.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuring
power.Nolongerwillanation'spoliticalinfluencebebased
solelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,
militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.
Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrial
competitiveness.It'softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarythe
SovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenew
standardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemore
emphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyin
theeconomicmarketoftheworld.Americamustrecognizethis
newcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsover
thepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilityto
adapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesof
ourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrial
prowess(威力)overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itis
ironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledother
countriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrial
leadership.ThecompetitivenessofAmerica'sindustrialbase
isanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoing
torequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinour
society一government,industry,andeducation.Thatisnotto
saythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforcein
theprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshould
webe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.
Nowanation'spoliticalinfluencedependson.
A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforces
B.itsabilitytocompeteindustry
C.economicmarkets
D.bothAandB
2、TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathirdworldnation
justbecauseof.
A.itspowerfulmilitaryforces
B.itsvastland
C.itsindustrialcompetitiveness
D.itscontributionstoworldpeace
3、TheauthorindicatesthatisthreateningAmerican
politicalpower.
A.othercountries
B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase
C.anewstandardformeasuringpower
D.lessadvancedtechnology
4、Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast
40yearsprobablybecauseof.
A.itsabilitytoadapttotechnology
B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilityofits
people
C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket
D.bothAandB
5、Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis.
A.todrawthereader'sattentiontoanewstandardfor
measuringpower
B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinfluenceintheworld
C.toemphasizethateffortsmustbemadetostrengthenthe
decliningU.S.industrialbase
D.toshowAmericanindustrialprowess
6、Passage2Televisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthan
anyotherintheUnitedStates.Thesameistrueinsomesmaller
countriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonly
mediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmany
countries一SwedenandDenmark,forexample,thestate-owned
television,acceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriesthe
amountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,
Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbegan
acceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.Thechief
reasonforthepopularityoftelevisionamongUnitedStates
advertisersisthatitreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthe
sametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a
30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenand
heardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswho
mustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethem
ofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientas
televisionadvertising.Becauseitemploysmotionaswellas
words,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluable
mediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.No
othermediumisaseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyan
automobilecanaccelerateorhowwellab
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