2022年秋季开学摸底考试英语

2022年秋季开学摸底考试

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1.Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?

A.Europe.B.Asia.C.SouthAmerica.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Cleanthefloor.B.Sitinrow5.C.

Countglassbottles.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewantstogoswimming.B.Sheisbusywith

herproject.

C.Shewillhaveatesttomorrow.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Getasparekey.B.Borrowsomebooks.C.

Helphisneighbor.

5.HowmanypeoplewillvisitLondonforfree?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

第二节（共15个小题,每小题1.5分,共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话，回

答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Attheman'shouse.B.Inashop.C.At

anexhibition.

7.WhichpicturewaspaintedbyGeorgeAnderson?

A.TheSwissMountains.B.TheSummer

Flowers.

C.TheLovelyWindows.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?

A.Hedidn'tkeepanappointment.B.Hecan'tlook

afterhismother.

C.Heistoobusytogotohospital.

9.Whafsthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Sorry.B.Understanding.C.Thankful.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whatistheproblemwiththewoman'swatch?

A.Itneedsanewbattery.B.Itisruinedbywater.

C.Itneedscleaning.

11.Whatdoesthestoreofferifonechangesabatterythere?

A.Anextrabattery.B.One-yearguarantee.

C.Freecleaningservice.

12.Whycan'tthewomanhaveherwatchrepairedright

away?

A.Thestorewillclosesoon.B.Shehasn'tenough

money.

C.Themanisverybusynow.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whomightthespeakersbe?

A.Policeofficers.B.Witnesses.C.

Victims.

14.Whatdidtheoldladysay?

A.Shedidn'tseeanything.B.Thetrafficlights

brokedown.

C.Theredcarwasdrivingveryfast.

15.Whatwerethekidsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.Crossingthestreet.B.Playingintheir

frontyard.

C.Standingonthestreetcomer.

16.WhatcausedtheaccidentaccordingtoMr.Bates?

A.Theredcar.B.Thebluecar.C.

Thedog.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whendoesthevolleyballclubmeet?

A.OnThursdayevening.B.OnSunday

morning.

C.OnSundayevening.

18.Atwhattimedoesthemeetingfinish?

A.7:30.B.9:30.C.10:00.

19.Whatisthe£30usedfor?

A.Heating.B.Hallrental.C.

Sweaters.

20.Whydoesthespeakerleavethismessage?

A.Toarrangeaweeklymeeting.B.Torecommenda

sportsprogram.

C.ToanswerMarcoTaylor'squestions.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。

A

SomeFavoriteEuropeanAttractionsforChinese

Tourists

BicesterVillage

TheoutskirtsoftheOxfordshiretownisthesecond

mostvisitedUKattractionforChinesetourists一after

BuckinghamPalace.ThreeinfourChinesevisitorsheadto

BicesteraidedbyMandarinsignsandannouncementsat

LondonMarylebone;otherstravelbytourbus.

King'sCollege,Cambridge

Afamoustree一forChinesepeopleatleast一canbe

foundinKing'sCollege,Cambridge.Thewillow,ignored

bymost,ismentionedinamuch-lovedpoembyXu

Zhimo,"TakingLeaveofCam-bridgeAgain,^^Xuspenta

yearstudyingatKing'sCollege,wherehewasentranced

（使入迷）bytheworksofKeatsandShelley,before

returningtoChinatoleaditsmodempoetrymovement.

Xudiedattheageofjust34inaplanecrashandthe

willowisnowconsideredbyhisfanstobeamark.A

memorialstonecanbefoundbesidethetree一anessential

spotforChinesetouriststotakeaphoto.

Outletcity

Germany'sanswertoBicesterVillageisOutletcityin

Metzingen,thetowninBaden-Wurttem-berg,closeto

Frankfurt,whereHugoBosswasfounded.Ithaslittleto

attractanyonebeyondscoresoffactories.HugoBosswas

thefirst,butPrada,Nike,Burberry,ArmaniandGuccihave

sincefollowedsuit.

Bonn

TheformerWestGermancapitalisanotherpopular

portofall.Chinesepeopleloveclassicalmusic一

particularlyBeethoven-makinghisbirthplaceanobvious

highlightofanytriptoEurope.Thecity'stouristboard

offersmapsinthreeforeignlanguages:English,Chinese

andJapanese.

Verona

BothBritishandChinesetravellerslikeVenice,Rome

andFlorence一butVeronatypicallyappearshigheronthe

wishlistsofChina'stourists.That'sbecauseof

Shakespeare'sRomeoandJuliet.Theplayispopularon

UKshores,ofcourse,buttheloveisdoubledinChinaasit

wasamongthefirstoftheShakespeare'sworkstobe

translatedintoMandarin,whileitsplotissimilartoa

famousChinesefolktale,TheButterflyLovers.

21.isthefirstmostvisitedUKattraction

forChinesetourists.

A.BuckinghamPalaceB.BicesterVillage

C.LondonMaryleboneD.The

Shakespeare'sbirthplace

22.Accordingtothetext,whichpartinGermanyisequal

toBicesterVillageintheUK?

A.Outletcity.B.Bonn.C.Frankfurt.

D.Berlin.

23.havesomethingtodowithChinese

literature.

A.King'sCollege,CambridgeandBonn

B.BonnBicesterandVillage

C.King'sCollege,CambridgeandVerona

D.OutletcityandVerona

Grandma,almostninetyyearsold,satweaklyonthe

parkbench.Shedidn'tmove.Shejustsatwithherhead

downstaring（凝视）atherhands.WhenIsatdown

besideher,shedidn't'tevennoticeme.Iwonderedifshe

wasOK.So,IaskedherifshewasOK.Sheraisedherhead,

lookedatmeandsaidwithasmile,“Yes,I'mfine.Thank

youforaskingme,^^“Ididn't'tmeantodisturbyou,

Grandma,butyouwerejustsittingherestaringatyour

handsandIwantedtomakesureyouwereOK,"I

explainedtoher.

“Haveyoueverlookedatyourhands?”sheasked."I

meanreallylookingatyourhands."Islowlyopenedmy

handsandstareddownatthem.AndthenIturnedthem

over.No,IguessIhadneverreallylookedatmyhands

asItriedtofigureoutthepointmygrandmawasmaking.

Grandmasmiledandtoldmethefollowingstory,“My

handsputfoodinmymouthandclothesonmyback.They

tiedmyshoesandpulledonmyboots.Theyheldmy

husbandandwipedmytearswhenhewentofftowar.They

wereuneasywhenItriedtoholdmynewbornson.

Decoratedwithmyweddingband,theyshowedtheworld

thatIwasmarriedandlovedsomeonespecial.Theywrote

myletterstohimandshookwhenIburiedmyparents.

Theyheldmychildrenandgrandchildrenandcomforted

myneighbors.Theycoveredmyface,combed（梳）my

hairandwashedtherestofmybody.Thesehandsarethe

markofwhereI'vebeenandtheruggedness（崎岖）of

life

Ineverlookatmyhandsthesameagain.Whenmy

handsarehurtorwhenItouchthefacesofmychildrenand

myhusband,Ithinkofmygrandma.IknowIcanalso

createabrightfutureusingmyhands.

24.Thewriterdisturbedhergrandmainordertoknow

A.whatshewasdoing

B.whethersheunderstoodthewriter

C.whyshewasstaringatherhands

D.iftherewassomethingwrongwithher

25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?

A.Thewriterhadhardlyseensuchweakhands.

B.Thewriterhadseldomstaredatherhandsbefore.

C.Thewriterhadneverrealizedtheimportanceofhands

before.

D.Thewritercouldn'tfigureoutthesecretofher

grandma'sweakhands.

26.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sgrandmaaccording

tothepassage?

A.Sheisfondoftellingstories.

B.Shetreatsothersinacaringandhelpfulway.

C.Shelovestellingstoriesinaninterestingway.

D.Shepreferstotalkwithothersaboutherfriend.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewriter'sgrandma's

story?

A.Shecouldn'tdoanythingasaresultofherweak

hands.

B.Shelivedapoorlifewithoutanytechnology.

C.Shefeltverytiredwhendealingwithlifewithher

weakhands.

D.Shemanagedtogothroughmanydifficultieswithher

weakhands.

C

DogsTrainedtoFindEndangeredAnimals

Manydogsareveryhard-workinganimals.They

havebeenhelpingpeopleforthousandsofyears.Dogs

protectourhomes.Theyhelppeoplewithdisabilities.They

teamupwithrescueworkersinsearch-and-rescue

operations.Andnow,dogscanaddanotherjobtotheir

resumes-findingendangeredanimals!Theofficialtitlefor

thiskindofworkisconservationdetectiondog.

LukeEdwardsisadogownerandtrainer.Heis

trainingtwobordercollies（边境牧羊犬）,namedRubble

andUda,tobecomeconservationdetectiondogs.

Hesaysthatbordercolliesaregoodforthiskindof

workbecausetheyhaveagreat,senseofsmell.Thedogs

alsohavegreatstamina-thementalandphysicalstrength

toworklonghours.

Recently,thedogswentontheirmostdifficultjobyet

-findingtheBawBawfrog.ThisfrogisoneofAustralia's

mostendangeredanimals.

Theworkisdifficultmainlybecauseofthesearcharea.

Justtogettotheplacewherethefrogslive,thedogsand

theirtrainersmustwalkfardistancesthroughalpine（高山）

forests.Itisdifficultbutimportantwork.

Adeadlyfungus（真菌）haskillednearlyallof

Australia'sBawBawfrogs.Infact,scientistssaythese

creaturescoulddisappearinthenextfivetotenyears.

ZoosVictoriaisagroupsetuptoprotectwildlife.

Conservationexpertsthereclaimthatsince1980thedeadly

fungushaskilledoff98percentoftheBawBawfrogs.

So.ZoosVictoriaistryingtosavethefrogs.Experts

thereraisethemandhavethemreproduce.Theycallittheir

captivebreedingprogram.

28.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Manypeoplelikedogs.

B.Dogsareveryfriendlytopeople.

C.Somedogsaretrainedtohelpblindpeopleanddeaf

people.

D.Dogshaveactedasanewrole.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stamina“inParagraph

3mean?

A.Toughness.B.Difference

C.Description.D.Explanation

30.ThemainreasonwhyfindingtheBawBawfrogis

difficultisthat.

A.thedistanceisfarawayandthesiteisdangerous

B.frogsdon'tmakeacall

C.thereisdeadlyfungus

D.theymainlyliveunderground

31.Wheredoesthistextcomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Science

fiction.

C.Children'sliterature.D.Abookon

animals.

D

Everydaythousandsofpeopletravelacrosstheworld

fordifferentreasons.WheneverI'vecheckedinforaflight,

I'veseenmanytravellerssaying“Imissedit"or"Iforgot

it”,etc.Thishappensbecausewhilepackingourbags,we

misssomanyimportantthings.

Thebaggagepackingisn,tabigjobbutmanypeople

seeitasamessyjob.riladviseyoutoalwayspackyour

bagsaccordingtoyourtrip.Thebaggageshouldbe

differentaccordingtotheduration（持续时间）ofyourtrip.

Youshouldn'tcarryunnecessarythingsormorethanwhat

youneed.

Ifyou'regoingonabusinesstripofnotmorethan2-3

days,thenmakesureyoudon'tcarrymorethanasingle

bag.Pack2-3businesssuits,anightsuitandalsosome

casual（非正式的）clothes.You911needcasualclothes

becauseyoumightgetachancetoexploretheplace.

Whileonholidaysof5-6days,youhavetobevery

smartwhilepackingyourbag.Firstofall,checkthe

climateoftheplace.Ifit'ssummer,thencarrylightweight

clothesandififswinter,youhavetopackasweater.For

holidays,packallthesmallthingsyou'llberequiring.But

don,tcarrytoomanythings.

Ifyou'regoingtoarelative5splace,thenyoucanbe

abitrelaxedbecauseifyoumisssomething,youwon't

havetoworryasyourrelativewillbetheretohelpyou.But

don,tforgettobuygiftsforyourrelatives.Ifthegiftsare

fragile,thenpacktheminahardboxandalwayskeepthem

inbetweenclothes.Noneedtocarrytoomanyclothesas

youcanwashyourclothesattheirplace.Thiswillalsohelp

youtoshopmoreandmore.

32.Whilepackingforatrip,weneedn'tconsider

A.theclimateofthedestination

B.possibleactivitiesatthedestination

C.howlongwe'11stayatthedestination

D.howlongittakesustogotothedestination

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fragile“inthelast

paragraphprobablymean?

A.Hardtouse.B.Easytobreak.

C.Difficulttocarry.D.Importanttoprepare.

34.Ifwegototravelinarelative'splace,we.

A.cancarryfewerclotheswithus

B.hadbetterstayattherelative'shome

C.don'thavetobuytoomanythingsthere

D.shouldbuyexpensivegiftsfortherelative

35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whattotakewhiletravelling.

B.Howtotakecareofthebaggagewhiletravelling.

C.Howtopackbaggageaccordingtotheduration.

D.Whypackingbaggageisnecessarywhiletravelling.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）

阅读下列短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Tryingtoeathealthily,getenoughexerciseandavoid

stresscanbedifficultatthebestoftimes,butit'seven

harderwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.

Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.

•36Beforeyoubegin,it'simportanttotell

yourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.You

willneedtheirencouragementandsupport.Tellingthem

aboutyourplanwillhelpthemtounderstandyouwhenyou

say"no"tounhealthyfoods.

•Eatabalanceddiet.37However,followinga

balanceddietwhenyourfamilydonotcanbedifficult,asit

willinvolvepreparingyourownmeals.

•Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisanessential

partofahealthydiet.Itmakesyourbodysystemhealthy.

38Sotrytoreachthatamounteveryday.Sometimes

wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungry,try

drinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Drinkingaglassofwater

beforeeachmealisalsoagoodwaytopreventyoufrom

overeating.

•Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Exerciseisan

essentialpartofanyplantogethealthy,becauseithelpsto

bumextracaloriesandtodistributenutrientstodifferent

partsofthebody.39

•Avoidstress.Beinghealthyisn,tallabouteating

rightandgettingenoughexercise.40It's

importantthatyousetasidesome”me-time“toreduce

stressandrelaxyourself.

A.Exercisealsohelpstopreventdiseases.

B.Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecisiontogethealthy.

C.Italsoinvolveskeepingmentalhealthbyavoiding

stress.

D.Getthewholefamilyinvolvedinthecookingprocess

happily.

E.Itisrecommendedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesof

waterperday.

F.Puttinghealthyfoodsintastydishesmakesitmore

attractiveandtastier.

G.Eatinghealthyfoodcanhelpyoutoloseweightand

sleepbetter.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题工分，满分15分）

WhenItriedoutforthefootballteamduringthe

summerbeforethe9thgrade,Ineverimaginedhow

importantthissportwouldbecomeinmylife.Footballisa

41sport,attimesalmostpainful,andpracticesreally

42ateam'sphysicalandmentallimits.Withouttrust

inmyownabilityandastrongsenseofcommitment（投入）,

Iwouldneverhavemanagedtocontinueafteryearsofhard

workasaplayer,andwithcountless43

Inthefirstyear,Iplayedonthedefensiveline（防线）.

Thiswasanamazing44thatgavemeagreatsense

ofachievement.Butinthelastgameoftheseason,Iwas

seriouslyinjured.Iwasprohibited（禁止）fromanyphysical

activitiesforsixmonths.Aftergoing45aseriesof

physicaltreatments,Ireturnedtothefieldasateamcaptain.

Ipracticedharderthanevertomakeupformy46

time.

InSeptember,duringmyjunioryear,mynamewas

mentionedinthelocalnewspaperasthekeydefensive

linemanontheteam.Afterplayingafantasticseason,Iwas

giventhe47oftheMostValuablePlayer.

48,myskillsinfootballdonotmagically（神

奇地）extendtoothersports.Duringthewinterbreak,I

wentonasnowboardingtripandseriouslyinjuredmyright

shoulder.Ihadtohavefour49.SinceIcouldnotuse

myrightarmfortwomonths,Ihadtolearnhowtowrite

andeatusingmylefthand.

50lifemustgoon.Iknewthatmyownpresent

effortswoulddecidemyfuture,soI51thestrict

trainingprogramtobuildstrengthandimproveflexibility

inmy52Afteraneight-monthrecovery,Iwasback

outonthefieldplayingfootball,thesportI53.

Inthissense,theworldoffootballhastaughtmean

importantlifelesson:54andcommitmentmakewhat

seemsimpossible55Thislessonfromfootballis

onethatIknowtranslatesthrougheverypartoflife.

41.A.toughB.popularC.typical

D.dynamic

42.A.setB.controlC.test

D.require

43.A.mistakesB.adventuresC.accidents

D.injuries

44.A.performanceB.positionC.moment

D.advantage

45.A.withB.againstC.through

D.into

46.A.valuableB.lostC.extra

D.regular

47.A.prideB.choiceC.name

D.honour

48.A.UnfortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.Happily

D.Gradually

49.A.practicesB.tryoutsC.seasons

D.operations

50.A.ButB.OrC.So

D.And

51.A.examinedB.changedC.provided

D.completed

52.A.shoulderB.handC.leg

D.foot

53.A.exploreB.avoidC.love

D.support

54.A.KnowledgeB.BeliefC.

ExperienceD.Hate

55.A.enjoyableB.possibleC.sensible

D.responsible

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Icanhardlywait56.

(go)toBeijingfortheholiday.I'mplanningto

seetheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,whichisknown

57.thehousesofemperors.Today,I'mplanning

tocheck58.sothatIcanhavenotroublein

accommodationinBeijing.Iknowthereareotherfamous

59.(sight)inBeijing.SoIwillstartmysight-

seeingright60.afterIarrive.Ihavemadea

goodplanforthetour,61.(think)itbestfits

me.BeforeIgotoBeijing,Iwillexchangemyplans62.

myclassmatesandwanttoknowtheir63.

(comment)becauseIwanttomakeevery

momentinBeijing64.(use),not65.

(waste)amoment.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事。

内容包括：

1.面向本校学生；

2.工作职责：计划、组织高一学生的15:00至16:00的课外体

育活动；

3.每周3次活动；

4.联系人：刘莉(Tel:41302345863)o

注意：80词左右，总词数不含已给部分。

参考词汇：课外活动extracurricularactivity；体育锻炼physical

exercise；联系contact

Extracurricu