2024年中考英语二轮复习课件句子类型-祈使句陈述句感叹句

Nancy老师句子种类从说话人说话的目的来看，句子可分为：目录陈述句一祈使句二感叹句三疑问句四从句子结构来看，句子可分为：简单句、并列句、复合句DeclarativeSentenceImperativeSentenceExclamatorySentenceInterrogativeSentence陈述句壹ImperativeSentence陈述句用来叙述一件事或表达一种看法，句尾永远是句号。陈述句的肯定式五大基本句型1.主语+谓语(vi.).Thebellrings.

铃声响了。Iagree.

我同意。肯定陈述句&否定陈述句说一个事表达看法陈述句用来叙述一件事或表达一种看法，句尾永远是句号。陈述句的肯定式五大基本句型2.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+(状语).Iwrotealetteryesterday.

我昨天写了一封信。Theyarepalyingfootballintheplayground.

他们正在操场上踢足球。肯定陈述句&否定陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事或表达一种看法，句尾永远是句号。陈述句的肯定式五大基本句型3.主语+谓语(vt.)+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapencil.

他给了我一支铅笔。Igavehimahug.

我给他一个拥抱。肯定陈述句&否定陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事或表达一种看法，句尾永远是句号。陈述句的肯定式五大基本句型4.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语+宾补.Ipainteditblue.

我把它涂成了蓝色。Sheaskedmetogowithher.

她让我跟她一起去。肯定陈述句&否定陈述句陈述句用来叙述一件事或表达一种看法，句尾永远是句号。陈述句的肯定式五大基本句型5.主语+(连)系动词+表语.Theleavesturnedyellow.

叶子变黄了。Wearehonest.

我们是诚实的。肯定陈述句&否定陈述句陈述句的否定式谓语动词为：be动词be(am/is/are;was/were)+not.实义动词在谓语动词前加助动词(do/does/did)再加not，谓语动词用原形.情态动词后直接加not.E.g.他是一名老师。→否定？E.g.我喜欢苹果。→否定？

E.g.他会说法语。→否定？系动词当系动词是感官、变化、持续系动词时，do/does/did+not+动词原形。E.g.这朵花闻起来香。→否定？肯定：Thisflowersmellssweet.Wearen'tgoingtohaveapartythisFriday.AreyougoingtohaveapartythisFriday?Yes,weare./No,wearen't.Whenareyougoingtohaveaparty?Wewon'thaveapartythisFriday.WillyouhaveapartythisFriday?Yes,wewill./No,wewon't.WhatwillyoudothisFriday?Therearen'tninemonkeysinthetree.Arethereninemonkeysinthetree?Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Howmanymonkeysarethereinthetree?Heisn'tsittingunderthetree.Ishesittingunderthetree?

Yes,heis./No,heisn't.Whereishesitting?祈使句贰ImperativeSentence祈使句祈求指使建议请求命令警告结构主语不在家，动词当老大通常省略主语“you”Openthisdoor!Helpme!/Closethedoor.劝说Bepatient!Lookout!Let’sdoourhomeworknow.1.

主语不在家，动词当老大2.去头，留剩You

give

me

你给我主语谓语宾语去头留剩Give

me

!!!给我!!!请Please否定：Peasedon’tgiveme!若有please

则在此后加

don’tYou

drop

it主语谓语宾语Drop

it

!!!谓语宾语宾语谓语Drop

it

,

please祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。一般没有主语、实际上是省略了主语“You”一般动词原形开头，没有时态和数的变化。句末用感叹号或句号，用降调朗读。Be型：Becareful!/Bequiet!

(Be+表语)

Beagoodboy,please.

(Be+表语+其他)否定：Don’t+be+表语(+其他).Don’tbelateforschool.不要上学迟到。Let型：肯/否定形式：

Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Lethergotherebybus.让她乘公交车去那儿。Let’sseeafilmtonight.咱们今天晚上看电影吧。Don’t+notNo型：(1)No+名词：Nophotos!禁止拍照！(2)No+动名词：Nosmoking!禁止吸烟！Do型：(1)肯定形式：

动词原形(+宾语+其他).Standup./Comeback./Stop.Readthenewspapercarefully.Don’t+祈使句规律（2）带有第一、三人称时

通常以let为引导词。

Let'shavearest.

咱们休息一下吧。

Don'tletanyonedisturbyou.

不要让任何人干扰你。（3）以no开头的禁止性祈使句。

Noparking.

禁止停车。

Nosmoking.

禁止抽烟。祈使句——Don’t还是No?1.禁止停车。_______park._______parking.2.不要说话。_______talk._______talking.3.禁止拍照。_______photos.Don’t+动词原形No+动名词/名词Don’tDon’tNoNoNo练习题1.______thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.toclose

B.Closing

C.Closed

D.Close2.______late.It'syourfirstdaytowork.

Yousee,wellbegunishalfdone.

A.Don'ttobe

B.Don'tbe

C.Notbe

D.Benot3.Jenny,Let's______Tomforaradio.-ОК.A.toaskB.asksC.askD.asking4.-Youcan'ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign,“______”-I'msorry.Ididn'tseeit.A.NophotosB.NotalkingC.NotphotosD.Don'tphotosDBCA练习题

5._______!Don'tgiveup.Iamsureyoucanwinthegame.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.ExcusemeD.Becareful6.-

Keepthedoorandwindow.Itissocold.

-

OK,I______.A.closing;will

B.open;do

C.closed;will

D.opened;doBC感叹句叁ExclamatorySentence感叹句名词前用

what,形容词前/副词用

howBajie

is

alazypig.主语系表语陈述句：感叹句：alazypig名词WhatBajie

is!八戒是一只懒猪。名词前用

what,形容词/副词前用

howWukong

is

smart.陈述句：悟空很聪明。主语系表语smart形容词How感叹句：Wukong

is！

悟空多么聪明呀！感叹句——用what还是how?去主谓，定末尾。名词

what,形副

how。a,an