2021年贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英语六级测试卷(含答案)

2021年贵州省遵义市大学英语6级大学英

语六级测试卷（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonOnlineShopping.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.网上购物渐渐成为一种时尚，越来越多的大学生选择网上购物

2.分析大学生网上购物的原因

3.我对此现象的看法

MyViewonOnlineShopping

2.1.如今的大学毕业生面临的职业选择：兴趣重要还是工资重要

2.你的观点

3.结论

SalaryorInterest

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.你认为恭维给人们带来怎样的影响

2.具体说明恭维所产生的作用和影响

3.提议大家该怎么做

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

basedonthefollowinggraph.ThetitleisEnthusiasmforSports.Youshould

writenolessthan150wordsandgiveyourreasonswhymanyTVviewers

prefertowatchsportsprograms.Quoteasfewfiguresaspossibleinyour

PercentageofTVViewersofVariousPrograms

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

现在有不少单位热衷于组织年会

1.对这种做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不赞成

3.我认为……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatement

insupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseas

scholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgiven

below.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform,ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOntheAdaptationoftheClassics.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.近来，许多经典名著被改写成各种版本以供大众娱乐

2.这种现象产生的原因

3.我的看法

OntheAdaptationoftheClassics

8.Directions:Thefollowingtablegivesstatisticsshowingtheaspectsof

qualityoflifeinfivecountries.Writeacompositiondescribingthe

informationinthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Daily

caloriemortalityrates

head

suppxypexper1000live

(2000)birth(years)

headbirths

R1ad伫4621922KOoJ

Bolivia2458(48

Egypt332340

Indonesis.31172314oO31

U.S.A.18779•7Q11

9.StatisticsofFamilyExpensesinChina

、、Y-r198s199s2005

Item—、一

Food&Clothing67%46%20%

Recreation3%7%15%

Education6%13%22%

HeathCare6%10%16%

Others18%24%27%

1.请对图表所给出的信息进行描述

2.请对描述的内容做出原因分析

3.请针对此图表得出合理的结论并对未来进行预测

ChangesinFamilyExpenses

10.1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离

网吧”

2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因

3.做出对比和评论

AwayfromNet-barCampaign

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.

Theauthorbelievesthatmanydiscoveriesinscience,engineeringandthearts

mixideasfrom.

12.

Therapidriseintemperaturewillleadtoclimatechangeswhichfinallyin

turnwillinthelongrun.

13.

Continuingstresscanmakepeople'sbodiesproducemorecortisolandinsulin.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Sneezingwillintensifythesymptomofinflammatoryheadachesbecauseit

willenlarge.

15.

Duringthebloodtest,ifapatientissuspiciousofsomeinfection,hisblood

willbeputinthe.

16.

meansalotoftime,especiallyforthosehardchargingexecutiveswho

arenotusedtohavinganytime.

17.⑼

18.

Now,theforeignteachergetsnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hour

workweekplusalltheotherbenefitsbecausetheauthorityhasrealizedthat

thefirstofferwastoolow.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Inordertogathermuchmoredata,Wal-Martpreferredtobarcodes.

20.

LauraBushbelievesthatifwomencannotreceiveeducation,theycannot

makecontributiontothesociety.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(26)

A.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsareeasiertodesignthanlonggeneral

ones.

B.Becausebyaskingmultiplechoicequestionsonecancollectmoredetailed

information.

C.Becausemultiplechoicequestionsrequireminimalefforttoanswer.

D.Becausealmostallpeoplearefamiliarwithmultiplechoicequestions.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthe

passageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneral

idea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillin

theblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.

Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissing

information.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhave

justheardorwritedownthe

Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthat

weliveamong[B1]interests.Yourroommate'sneedtostudyforan

exammaytake[B2]overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegood

reasonsnottochangeyourgrade.Andthe[B3]ofyourromantic

interestmayhaveotheroptions.

Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairand

favorable[B4]toourpointofview.Whenwepersuade,wewantto

[B5]howothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalways[B6]

otherpointsofviewmaybemorepersuasive,dependingonthe

listener,thesituation,andthe[B7]——ofthecase.Butwhenwepractice

theartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattention

it[B8].

Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregard

it[B9].Incontrast,webelievethatpersuasionisinevitable-tolive

istopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethicalorunethical,selflessorselfish,

inspiringordegrading.[B10].Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsfor

soundreasoningandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Such

persuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenow

mustmake.Therefore,[Bll].

[Bl]

23.[B5]

24.

[B4]

25.(43)

26.[Bll]

27.(36)

A.Pickoutalltheglassandmetal.

B.Roads.

C.Films.

D.Cities.

28.听力原文：M:Hurryup,Kate.We'llbelate.

W:Iamhurrying.Ican'tmoveanyfaster.

M:It'salwaysthesame.Wecannevergetanywhereontime.

W:Right!I'mready.Really,David,ifyougavemesomehelparoundthe

house,we'dneverhavetohurrylikethis.Ican'tdoeverything,youknow.

M:Well,we'dbetterbeoff.We'relatealready.

W:Oh,no!It'sabsolutelypouring.Wecan'tgooutinthat.We'llbesoaked.

M:Nonsense!Comeon.It'sonlyashower.Itwon'tlastlong.

W:Ashower?That!It'ssetinforthenight.I'mnotgoingoutinthat.

M:Well,you'vegotyourumbrella,haven'tyou?Usethat.Andanyway,it's

onlyfiveminutestotheJohnsons'house.

W:Itmightjustaswellbefivemilesinthatrain.AndIhaven'tgotmy

umbrella.Ileftitintheoffice.

M:Thatwasn'tverycleverofyou,wasit?

W:Well,wecoulduseyourumbrella,Isuppose.

M:Wecan't.Ileftitonthetrainsixweeksago.

W:Oh,David,Really,youareimpossible.

M:Well,wecan'tstandhereallnight.We'relateenoughasitis.Let'sgo.

W:I'mnotgoingoutinthat.Andthat'sfinal.

M:I'dbetterringforataxithen.

W:Yes.You'dbetter,hadn'tyou?

(20)

A.Becauseshehasn'tgotreadyyet.

B.BecausesheiswaitingforDavid.

C.Becausesheiswaitingforataxitopickherup.

D.Becauseitisrainingveryhardandshedoesn'thaveanumbrella.

29.

[Bll]

30.

[B2]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.

Emotionsaresignificantforman'ssurvivalandadaptationbecause

A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects

B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyis

maintained

C.theyencouragepeopletoperform,dangerousachievements

D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople

32.

WhatresultdidthecowthathadBSEproduce?

A.TheAmerica'scattleindustrycloseddown.

B.180000cattlewereinfectedandslaughtered.

C.Nearly150peoplediedfromthisfataldisease.

D.BritainalsodiagnosedacaseofBSEinthesametime,

33.

Ifmeasuredbyprofessors'feedbackandthenumberofessayexams,theelite

schoolsparentsprefermay.

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S7]

36.

[S4]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S2]

38.

[S7]

39.

[S3]

参考答案

l.MyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetworkonlineshoppinghas

becomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.More

andmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwoMyViewonOnlineShopping(l)Intheeraofnetwork,onlineshopping

hasbecomeoneofthemodernmeansbywhichpeopledotheirshopping.

Moreandmorecollegestudentsareenjoyingtheconvenienceandfunthat

netwo解析：本文是一篇六级作文考试中常见的议论文，要求考生就“大

学生网上购物”展开讨论。题目要求考生首先描述这一现象，其次分析原

因，最后表达自己的看法，是典型的现象解释型作文。

[写作提纲]

一、描述背景，引出现象

1.描述背景：网络时代，网上购物成为一种流行趋势(network,online

shopping,modern)

2.引出现象：大学生选择网上购物，享受其带来的方便和乐趣(college

students,enjoy,convenience,fun)

二、分析原因

1■原因一：网上购物价格便宜，能省钱(lowerprice,savemoney)

2.原因一：网上购物资源丰富，能买到商场里买不到的东西(awealthof

commodityinformation,available,everythingconceivable)

3.原因三：网上购物不用排队，只需点鼠标(insteadofqueuingup,afew

clicksofmouse)

三、“我”的看法：更多人将接受网购，享受到选择多、价位低的好处

(accept,cheapershopping,moreselections)

⑴intheeraof意为“在...时代”。

(2)过渡句，提出问题。

(3)分析原因的常用表达。

(4)Firstofall,Besides,Moreover,分析网上购物流行的三条原因。

(5)Inotherwords意为“换言之”，进一步解释上文所表达的意思。

(6)常用来引出个人观点。

2.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswill

confronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.

Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshould

begiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryis

themostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIprefer

thelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreat

numberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossible

tomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhen

Ichoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependon

howandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamily

andmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitionthey

havebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily

Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthe

firstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,

virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheir

careers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthis

issue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,but

otherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,

careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexerts

atremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptionto

me.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobinterms

ofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,

ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbrought

up.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.

Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfour

years.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenof

supportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoice

ofcareer.

3.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness

orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate

happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare

asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's

indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby

genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween

peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp

promotetheexistingfriendship.What'smoreacomplimentcandosomuch

forreducingthereceivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine

whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally

envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit

fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld

aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina

positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas

yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments

canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts

nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives

ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments

Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat

compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth

thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet

powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor

hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.

Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind

ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting

friendship.What'smore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe

receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe

likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair

skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe

graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.

Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,

stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive

complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea

greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing

butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers

better.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?解析：本文最大的特点是主题鲜明，

结构协调，语言具体生动、准确地道，句式多样化，过渡自然。第一段

以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人对恭维的看法，接着however一

词道出了作者的看法。第二段中，作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore...

引出对被恭维人的好处，Actually一词又引出了对实施恭维者的好处。

结尾段对全文进行了总结，并号召大家一起做。

4.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTSModernsportsarebecomingmore

spectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.Justthinkofmillionsand

millionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbeforeTVsetswatchingsports

ofallsorts:OlympicGamesWorldSeriesGamesandtheWorldCupSoccer

Games.Accordingtoasurveysportshavethegreatestnumberofviewers

(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenanimportantfootballmatchis

televisedlivethestreetsofabigcityareoftenleftdeserted.Evenifitmakes

spectatorsdog-tiredthenextdaytheycannottearthemselvesawayfromthe

screen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethefinalscores."Truethescoreswill

beavailableinthemorningpaper"saysafootballfan"butthat'snotthesame

thing:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassionforsportstakespossessionof

thousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiumswatchgamesonTVorlistento

broadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsisthatsportscanprovide

alternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesourcesofsatisfaction.

Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkandlifetoaroutine.

Thereisnovarietynorchallengenorrisk.Everythingispredictableand

controllable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseekreleasefrom

theircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotionssportsofferthepurestformof

escapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawarenessofeveryday

realitydischargethetensionsofadayatworksatisfythestarvedneedforfree

fantasyandaggressiveurgeandliftonetoamomentofintenseexcitement

andexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic"feeling."For

mostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackgroundasharedinterest.Ithasa

bindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpoliticalviews.Strangers

maysharenothinginthewayofreligioneducationandpoliticsbuttheshared

interestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalongandevenbecome

friends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapartofacommunity.

Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeingssportscan

alwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.ENTHUSIASMFORSPORTS

Modernsportsarebecomingmorespectator-orientedthanparticipantoriented.

Justthinkofmillionsandmillionsofpeoplewhospendcountlesshoursbefore

TVsetswatchingsportsofallsorts:OlympicGames,WorldSeriesGames

andtheWorldCupSoccerGames.Accordingtoasurvey,sportshavethe

greatestnumberofviewers(78%)amongvarioustelevisedevents.Whenan

importantfootballmatchistelevisedlive,thestreetsofabigcityareoften

leftdeserted.Evenifitmakesspectatorsdog-tiredthenextday,theycannot

tearthemselvesawayfromthescreen.Theyareeagertoknowforsurethe

finalscores."True,thescoreswillbeavailableinthemorningpaper,"saysa

footballfan,"butthat'snotthesamething:what'sgoingonhere!"Apassion

forsportstakespossessionofthousandsofpeoplewhogotostadiums,watch

gamesonTVorlistentobroadcasts.Oneoftheprimarycausesperhapsis

thatsportscanprovidealternativeoutletsforemotionsandalternativesources

ofsatisfaction.Modernscienceandtechnologyhasreducedmostofworkand

lifetoaroutine.Thereisnovariety,norchallenge,norrisk.Everythingis

predictableandcontrollable.Amongtheactivitiesthroughwhichpeopleseek

releasefromtheircolorlessexistenceorpent-upemotions,sportsofferthe

purestform,ofescapeandhealthiestoutlet.Sportscanobliterateawareness

ofeverydayreality,dischargethetensionsofadayatwork,satisfythestarved

needforfreefantasyandaggressiveurge,andliftonetoamomentofintense

excitementandexhilaration.Enthusiasmforsportsalsoreflectsthepublic

"feeling,"Formostpeopleitrepresentsacommonbackground,ashared

interest.Ithasabindingpowerthattranscendssocialclassesandpolitical

views.Strangersmaysharenothinginthewayofreligion,educationand

politics,butthesharedinterestinsportsisstrongenoughforthemtogetalong

andevenbecomefriends.Sportsgivepeopletheopportunitytobecomeapart

ofacommunity.Justbecauseofthenatureofsportitselfandofhumanbeings,

sportscanalwaysinciteinthemapassionateenthusiasm.

5.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyearsquiteafew

enterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyearasawayof

celebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskindofcelebration

andbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfromit.Anannual

meetingifheldsuccessfullycanhelpcreateaharmoniousworking

environmentinthecompany.Howeverotherpeopleholdacompletely

oppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorenttheauditorium

topayforthehostesstoeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.Thiswould

contributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseofthecompany

whichinconsequencewouldlowertheamountofmoneythattheemployees

canget.Frommypointofviewtheadvantagesoftheannualmeetings

outweighthedisadvantages.Firstlytheemployeescanberefreshedafterthe

wholeyearofhardwork.Secondlyduringthewholecelebrationthe

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreoverasuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelongingin

theheartofstaff.ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?Inrecentyears,

quiteafewenterprisestendtoholdanannualmeetingattheendoftheyear

asawayofcelebratingtheNewYear.Somepeopleareinfavorofthiskind

ofcelebrationandbelieveboththecompanyandtheemployeesbenefitfrom

it.Anannualmeeting,ifheldsuccessfully,canhelpcreateaharmonious

workingenvironmentinthecompany.However,otherpeopleholda

completelyoppositeopinion.Theyregarditasawasteofmoneytorentthe

auditorium,topayforthehostess,toeatinluxuriousrestaurantsandsoon.

Thiswouldcontributetoaconsiderableportionofthefinancialexpenseof

thecompany,which,inconsequence,wouldlowertheamountofmoneythat

theemployeescanget.Frommypointofview,theadvantagesoftheannual

meetingsoutweighthedisadvantages.Firstly,theemployeescanberefreshed

afterthewholeyearofhardwork.Secondly,duringthewholecelebration,the

colleagueshavechancestogetafurtherunderstandingofeachother.

Moreover,asuccessfulannualmeetingcanhelpcreateasenseofbelonging

intheheartofstaff.

6.AStatementAsanoverseasscholarfromChinaIhavewrittenan

applicationforoneyear'sresearchattachmentinLondonUniversity.To

supportthisapplicationIwouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelight

ofwhatIhavedoneandwhatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthe

fieldofbiologyfornearly10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversity

inChinawithadoctorialdegree.DuringthisperiodIdidsomeprojectsinthis

fieldoneofthemsponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.These

projectshavehelpedmeformastronginterestinandacomparativelysolid

foundationfortheresearchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsare

mostlyreflectedinmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaand

anAmericanone.Manyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedby

someChineseandAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincell

biologyinBritain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcernedand

alsohopetojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondon

University.BydoingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwith

Britishscholars.Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfuture

workandhelpmeacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.AStatementAs

anoverseasscholarfromChina,Ihavewrittenanapplicationforoneyear's

researchattachmentinLondonUniversity.Tosupportthisapplication,I

wouldliketomakeafewexplanationsinthelightofwhatIhavedoneand

whatIamgoingtodo.Ihavebeenstudyinginthefieldofbiologyfornearly

10yearsafterIgraduatedfromSci-TechUniversityinChinawithadoctorial

degree.Duringthisperiod,Ididsomeprojectsinthisfield,oneofthem

sponsoredbytheEducationMinistryofChina.Theseprojectshavehelped

meform,astronginterestinandacomparativelysolidfoundationforthe

researchoncellbiology.Myfindingsandachievementsaremostlyreflected

inmy20articlespublishedinsometopjournalsinChinaandanAmerican

one.ManyofmyfindingsandideaswerehighlyregardedbysomeChinese

andAmericanscholars.Iplantocontinuemyresearchincellbiologyin

Britain.Ihopetoupdatemyknowledgeinthefieldconcerned,andalsohope

tojoinaresearchgrouptoundertakecertainprojectinLondonUniversity.By

doingthisIhopetoenterintoalong-termcooperationwithBritishscholars.

Iamsurethatthisexperiencewillbebeneficialtomyfutureworkandhelp

meacquiregreatachievementsincellbiology.

7.[1]Inrecentyearsmanyclassicalworkshavebeenadaptedintopopular

versionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadaptedintocartoons

othersareadaptedintofilmsTVprogramsorelectronicgames.[3]Thereare

severalreasons[l]Inrecentyears,manyclassicalworkshavebeenadapted

intopopularversionsinordertoentertainthepeople.[2]Someareadapted

intocartoons,othersareadaptedintofilms,TVprograms,orelectronicgames.

[3]Thereareseveralreasons解析:作文标题是“论名著的改编”,根据

outline的要求，文章的重点应该放在分析这种“名著改编热”现象背后的

原因上。这是典型的“简要介绍社会现象一分析现象背后的原因一发表

自己对这种现象的看法”类作文。

为什么有这么多名著被改编?要说清背后的理由，不是一件容易的事、准

备动笔前，一定先列出几条理由来，然后对这些理由加以整合。范文从

3个方面分析理由：首先，随着时代（技术）进步，一些新媒体应运而生，

人们有一种通过这些新媒介了解传统经典的愿望，所以就会有名著的改

编；最后，人们改编经典可以满足不同背景的人们的需要。

AnalySiS

[1]介绍名著改编热这种社会现象。

[2]具体说明改编的方式，（十）“电影、电视、网络游戏”为代表，内容具

体，更有说服力。

[3]引导原因的常用句型。

[4][5]first,second引出不同理由的常用信号问,层次分明。

[4]从新媒介的山现说明改编之必要。

[5]从不同读者需要的角度说明名著改编之必要。

8.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving

infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin

theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom

thestatisticstheU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthe

highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe

lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada

considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar

intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong

thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan

Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh

hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas

onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily

caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits

infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe

economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo

beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame

timetheU.S:A.hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop

theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses

fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected

countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand

someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,

theU.S.A.—oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld—hadthehighestGNP

anddailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfant

mortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylower

qualityofli