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2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市第十二中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate.A.problems
B.facts
C.chances
D.cases参考答案:C2.从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.legal
A.elect
B.effort
C.reflect
D.equal2.wonder
A.woman
B.second
C.love
D.shock3.forget
A.corner
B.doctor
C.worker
D.forty4.watched
A.helped
B.guided
C.operated
D.destroyed
5.Britain
A.contain
B.grain
C.mountain
D.certain参考答案:DCBAD3.——Whydidyounotcometotheparty?——I______it,butmycarbrokedownontheway.A.attended
B.hadattended
C.wouldattend
D.wouldhaveattended参考答案:D4.Theteacher’sencouragementhas____myconfidence;Idecidedtoparticipateinthecontestagain.A.restored
B.resolvedC.relieved
D.resisted参考答案:A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师的鼓励恢复了我的信心;我决定再参加一次比赛。A.restored恢复
B.resolved解决
C.relieved解除,减轻
D.resisted抵抗。根据句意可知,选A。5.—Daniel,youhaveawell-paidjob!—Eh,nothad.IhavetoquitmyjobthisSeptemberbecauseofmyfurtherstudy,bywhenI
formorethan2years.A.haveworked B.workedC.willbeworking D.willhaveworked参考答案:D6.Inacompetitivemarketplace,findingthekeyfactorthat________yourbusinessfromothersishighlyvaluable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects参考答案:B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在竞争激烈的市场中,找到你的企业与其他企业区别的关键因素是非常有价值的。A.defends保卫;B.distinguishes区别;C.prohibits禁止;D.selects选择。distinguish…from…“使……不同于”,结合句意,故选B。7.Ifeelupset,fortherearesomanytroublesomeproblems
.
A.remainingtosettle
B.remainedtosettle
C.remainingtobesettled
D.remainedtobesettled参考答案:C8.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which B.that C.them D.it参考答案:D9.Ithinkhe'sjustgoingtodealwiththisproblem______day.
A.next
B.other C.following
D.another参考答案:D解析:此题考查了固定短语。短语anotherday的意思为“改天”。10.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinally
andwefoundthelostkid.A.rewarded
B.awarded
C.required
D.balanced参考答案:A11.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold参考答案:C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会?——没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前,即过去之过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态,即hadbeendone,故选C项。12.—CanIhavethedayofftomorrow?—Unlessyou_______yourtaskathand.A.willcomplete
B.havecompleted
C.hadcompleted
D.completed参考答案:B句意:---明天我可以请假吗?----除非你完成了你手头的工作。Unless引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A。因为题干说的是明天的事情,应用现在。故选B。13.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon
Bfor
Cwith
Dat参考答案:A14.Everybodyinourhometown,menandwomen,youngandold,_____sportsandgames.
A.arefondof
B.joins
C.enjoys
D.goinfor参考答案:C15.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool_______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why
B.who
C.where
D.that参考答案:D考查特殊句式。此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句,所强调的成分为主句的原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool,故选that。句意:是不是因为Jack上学迟到老师才生气的?【首发高考资源网】【解析:LovemyDog.】16.Davidwas____inthesecondhalfofthefootballmatchafteraseriouskneeinjury.A.scheduled
B.abandoned
C.reserved
D.substituted参考答案:D17.Asmostofyouseemconfused,nowI’mgoingtothe_____measures.A.content
B.abstract
C.
D.concrete参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Whatdotheworld’smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon? Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists,theresearchersincludingStandfordProfessorJeffreyPrefferfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike:Busy!Busy!
36
Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourdays.Theabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascharacterizedmanypowerfulfigures.Energyandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo! Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmosteverything.Andthat’swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsomuch.
37
Andfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions(分神).
KnowWhatYouAre! Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyourstrengths.Don’twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittlecompetence.Instead,focuson—andbuildon—yourstrengths.
38
.CreateGoodLuck! Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoit.RichardWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFactor,andbrokedownwhattheydoright.
39
Bybeingmoreoutgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,beingoptimistic,luckypeoplecreatepossibilities. Doesapplyingtheseprinciplestoyourlifeactuallywork?Wisemancreateda“luckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasasuccess.Intotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.
40
.A.Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B.Achievementrequiresfocus.C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D.Highachieversneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E.Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F.Thismeansknowingwhoyouare,whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G.Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.参考答案:36.D
37.B
38.F
39.G
40.Cideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是指代关系。40.C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和选项“C.Onaverage,thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”意义一致。【名师点睛】阅读填空(七选五)是新课标英语高考的新题型。掌握这种题型的解题技巧和方法至关重要。下面结合本题介绍一下解题技巧。1)意义一致:在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子,明白这几句话的确切意思,然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。如36题,理解空格后的句子“Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry,JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek”,根据意思和信息“worked60to65hoursperweek”每周工作60到65小时,推出了选项“Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.”句子意思一致。40题中,空格上句的“theirluckhadincreased.”.和选项“C.theirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.”句子意思一致推出答案。2)词汇一致:做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。37题中,文章下句中的“focus”和选项中的“focus”同义词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。本题中的39、40题,就用近义的方法很凑效。39题中,选项中“personalitytypes”和空格的下句“outgoing,opentonewideas,followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue,optimistic.”是表示同一类事物。3)从句子结构上寻找线索:做题时可以注意前后的句子结构一致。如38题选项与小标题“KnowWhatYouAre!”句子结构一致。三、阅读理解19.TheQueen’sEnglishisnowsoundinglessupper-class,ascientificstudyoftheQueen’sChristmasbroadcastshadfound.ResearchershavestudiedeachofhermessagestotheCommonwealthcountriessince1952tofindoutthechangeinherpronunciationfromthenobleUpperReceivedtotheStandardReceived.JonathanHarrington,aprofessoratGermany’sUniversityofMunich,wantedtodiscoverwhetheraccent
changesrecordedoverthepasthalfcenturywouldtakeplacewithinoneperson.“AsfarasIknow,therejustisnobodyelseforwhomthereisthissortofbroadcastrecords,”hesaid.Hesaidthenoblewayofpronouncingvowels(元音)hadgraduallylostgroundasthenobleupper-classaccentoverthepastyears.“Heraccentsoundsslightlylessnoblethanitdid50yearsago.Butthesearevery,verysmallandslowchangesthatwedon’tnoticefromyeartoyear.”“Wemaybeabletorelateittochangesinthesocialclasses,”hetoldTheDailyTelegraph,aBritishnewspaper.“In1952shewouldhavebeenheardsaying‘thetmeninthebleckhet’.Nowitwouldbe‘thatmanintheblackhat’.Similarly,shewouldhavespokenof‘citay’and
‘dutay’,ratherthan‘citee’and‘dutee’and‘hame’ratherthan‘home’.Inthe1950sshewouldhavebeen‘lorst’,butbythe1970s‘lost’.”TheQueen’sbroadcastisapersonalmessagetotheCommonwealthcountries.EachChristmas,the10-minutebroadcastisputonTVat3pminBritainasmanyfamiliesarerecoveringfromtheirtradi
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