湖南省常德市石门县所街乡中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市石门县所街乡中学2022年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wecannotunderstandthesideeffectsofthemedicinewecarryoutlong-termresearchintoit.A.while B.since C.unless D.once参考答案：C句意:除非我们对这种药物进行长期的研究,否则我们难以了解其副作用。unless为连词,意为"除非"。2.Withdoubts_______throughmymind,Ifeltitnecessarytocarryoutaresearch.

A．torunB．runC．runningD．havingrun参考答案：C考点：非谓语动词试题解析：本题考查非谓语。句中doubts与run是主动关系，不强调时间先后，因此选择C.3.Theythoughtmysuggestionreasonable_______afewexpertstohelpthem.A.thatwesent

B.weshouldsend

C.wewouldsend

D.thatwesend参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他们认为我的建议很合理，我们应该派遣一些专家去帮助他们。这个句子包含一个同位语从句解释说明前面的抽象名词suggestion，suggestion之后的同位语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，选D。考点：考查同位语从句4.Whydowehaveto

Susan’sselfishbehavior?Wehavetoteachhertocareforothers．

A．putupwith

B．getawaywith

C．comeupwith

D．getonwith参考答案：A5.Itisconsiderate_______youto_______thatIneededahelpatthatmoment.A.for;notice

B.of;noticeC.of;recognize

D.of;realize参考答案：B6.Johndidn’tfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe______toseehisfriendoffattheairport.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.wouldhavecome

D.shouldbecoming参考答案：C表示同过去事实相反时，otherwise后的句子的谓语部分应用“wouldhavedone”形式。7.Wberedidyoupickup

newsthatthepopstar,whosenewsongwasquiteahitlastyear,wouldgive

concert?A.tbe;the

B.不填；the

C.the;a

D.不填；a参考答案：C8.Herson,towhomshewasso_____,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.concerned

B.cared

C.devoted

D.loved参考答案：C略9.MrsTurnertoldmethatshe______tomanycitiesacrossChinawhenshewasyoung.

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen

C.went D.wouldhavegone参考答案：A10.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown参考答案：C11.---Soyougaveheryourphone?

---______,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.Mypleasure

B.Notexactly

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：12.---Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.

----

.Hereisthekeytoit.A.Byallmeans.

B.Yousaidit.

C.Allowme,sir. D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：A13.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective参考答案：D14.Thereisnowaytogettothesmallislandwheremygrandparentslive_____byboating.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.inplaceof参考答案：B略15.TheScottishgirl________blueeyeswonthefirstprizeintheFifthChineseSpeechContest.A.by

B.of

C.in

D.with参考答案：D考查介词。题干意思是：在第五届汉语演讲比赛中，那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词介词意思是“有”，用with，故选D。16.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.

A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D试题分析：考查冠词：句意：--你能一两个月看完这本书吗？--是，没问题。第一空填a，amonthortwo“一两个月”，第二空不填，outofquestion是固定短语“没问题”，outofthequestion是“不可能”，选D。考点：考查冠词17.Ifyoushut_____eye,youcanseeitbetter.

A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.others参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.语法填空

(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)36

isreportedthattheparents’teachingstylehasaneffectontherelationshipbetweenthechildrenandtheirparents.Teens

37

parentsestablishhouseruleshavebetterrelationshipswiththeirparentsanda

38

(low)riskofsmoking,drinking,andusingdrugs

39

otherteens,accordingtoastudyconductedby

40

NationalCenterOnAddictionandSubstanceAbuse.Thestudy,whichanalyzedahands-onandhand-offapproach,foundthatteens

41

(live)inhands-onenvironmentshaveparentswhomonitortheirchildren’sTVandInternetuse,knowandrestricttheCDstheybuy,know

42

theirteensareafterschoolandonweekends,eatdinnerwiththeirteenssix

43

sevennightsaweekandassignthechores.What’smore,thesurvey

44

(find)that57percentofteenshavebetterrelationshipwithhands-onparents.Only24percentofteenswithhands-offparentsreportedanexcellentrelationshipwith

45

mothersandonly13percentsaidtheyhadanexcellentrelationshipwiththeirfathers.参考答案：36.It

37.whose

38.lower

39.than

40.the

41.living

42.where

43.or

44.found

45.their

三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。NapoleonBonapartediedonMay5,1821,ontheislandofSt.HelenaoffthecoastofAfrica.Hewas51yearsoldatthetime.WhendoctorsexaminedNapoleon'sbody,theysaidthattheformeremperorofFrancehaddiedfromcancerofthestomach.Thatwasthecauseofdeathrecordedintheofficialreport.However,otherdoctorsdisagreed.OnedoctorwhowaspresentduringtheexaminationofthebodysaidthatNapoleondiedofhepatitis（肝炎）.OtherhistoriansandmedicalexpertshavesuggestedthatNapoleondiedofsyphilis（梅毒）,tuberculosis（肺结核）,orperhapsmalaria.Now,aftercarefulresearch,aBritishchemistthinksthatNapoleonmighthavebeenpoisoned--notbyaperson,butbyhiswallpaper.

NapoleonwassenttotheislandofSt.Helenain1815afterhelostthebattleofWaterloo.Hewasaprisonerontheisland.Althoughhehadservantstoattendtohim,hehadtoliveinonesmallbuilding.St.Helenaisaverywetisland,sothewallsofthebuildingwerealwayscoveredwithmold.Napoleonbecameillfromspendingtoomuchtimeinsidehishouse.Almostconstantlyhehadafever,chills,andfeltsicktohisstomach.Heoftenfeltpaininhisshouldersandinhisside.Hisskinturnedyellow.Hegotfrequentheadaches,andhewouldbecomedizzyandvomit.NoneofthemedicinethatthedoctorsgaveNapoleonseemedtohelp.Theywerenotsurewhatwasthematter.Finally,Napoleonwastooweaktoleavethehouse.Onenight,whilehewassleeping,hewentintoacoma（昏迷）anddied.ManydoctorswholaterreviewedthereportsofNapoleon'sillnessfoundthatthesymptomsdidnotshowamanwhosufferedfromstomachcancer.ItseemedobviousthatNapoleonhaddiedfromsomeothercause.In1961,aSwedishdoctorexaminedsomeofNapoleon’shairandfoundahighlevelofarsenic（砒霜）,achemicalpoison.WasNapoleonmurdered?Itisdoubtful.ArsenicwasusedinmanytypesofmedicineduringNapoleon’stime,sohemighthavetakenthearsenicasacureforhisillness.Then,in1982,Dr.DavidJonesfromEnglandbegantolookintothemysteryandsuggestedthatNapoleonmighthavebreathedinarsenicwhichwasintheairofhishouse.Inthe1700sand1800s,arsenicwasusedtomakeakindofgreenpaintusedonclothandwallpaper.Ifthepaintwasusedonawetwall,thearsenicwouldgointotheair.Apersonintheroommightbreathethatair.AfterstudyingthewallpaperintheroomwhereNapoleondied,Dr.Jonesfoundhighlevelsofarsenicinthegreenpaintonthewalls.31.Thepassagesaysthat