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湖北省荆门市顺泉中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Muchtomy________,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.regret
B.humor
C.satisfaction
D.confidence参考答案:A略2.TheChineseCommunistPartyiscommittedtoequalitybetweenmenandwomeninpubliclifeandemployment,and_______equalworkandequalpayforbothwhenitcametopowerin1949.A.introduced
B.contributed
C.devoted
D.submitted参考答案:A3.Ifbetteruseis________yoursparetime,you’llmakegoodprogressindoingyourbusiness.A.spent
B.madeof
C.usedfor
D.taken参考答案:B4.Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas______afreshwaveofselling.A.setoff
B.givenoff
C.putoff
D.gotoff参考答案:A5.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.
A.either
B.all
C.noneD.neither参考答案:D考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有任何有用的建议。”neither两者都不;either两者中任何一个,但后半句里的“anyusefulsuggestions”与否定连用;all与none指三者或三者以上,与前面的“tworeports”不一致。6.PresidentObama’snationalsecurityadviser,GeneralJamesJones,is________andwillbereplacedbyhisdeputy,TomDonilon,asenioradministrationofficialsaidonFriday.
A.renewing
B.recovering
C.reforming
D.resigning参考答案:D略7.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?
---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None
B.Both
C.Neither
D.All参考答案:A8.ExpertssaidinaTuesdaystatement______southernChinawillcontinuetoexperienceheavyrainforthenextfewdays.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.how参考答案:B9.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich
B.halfofthem
C.whose
D.halfofit参考答案:A10.Thetown,_____inthenorthofShanxi,hasahistoryofmorethan1,400years.
A.located
B.locating
C.beinglocated
D.tobelocated参考答案:A11.
canbeexpertinsomefieldunlessheconcentratesallhisattentiononit.
A.Anybody
B.Everybody
C.Nobody
D.Somebody参考答案:C12.Wewerelate,
thefilmwasn’tverygood.
A.anyhow
B.actually
C.however
D.though参考答案:12.A考查副词的用法。语意:我们迟到了,反正电影不怎么好看,anyhow=anyway,表示“不管怎样说,无论如何”,在本句中可作“反正”解。
略13.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.
A.finish
B.finished
B.willfinish
D.hadfinished参考答案:A14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.Awere;was
Bwas;was
Cwas;were
Dwere;were参考答案:C15.Wherefoodprogramsonceturnedchefsintostars,TheTwelveFengTasteturnsstarsintochefs.Singer-actorNicholasTse________it,therealityTVshowreturnedforasecondseasonlastmonthonZheJiangTelevision.A.hosted B.ishosting C.hosts D.hosting参考答案:D16.Thepolicesetoutinsearchofotherchildrenwhomight______Guizhou’sdustbinsafter5deathsforwarmth.
A.live
B.rescue
C.exist
D.survive参考答案:D17.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.
A.
theone
B.
each
C.
one
D.
that参考答案:C
【分析】句意:我们公司正在招聘经理,尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。theone特指一个;each每一个;one泛指一个;that那个。所以选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,区分theone;each;one和that的应用。二、新的题型18.PracticalwaystogetmotivatedBemindfulofyour"why".IfIneedtocleanthefloor,butIreallydon'tlikecleaning,thenIwon'tfeelverymotivatedtodoit.However,ifIhaveabigenoughreasontodoit﹣becauseI'mhavingsomegueststocomeover,orIlovethefeelingofhavingacleanfloor,thenthat"biggerpurpose"canbestrongenoughtogetmetoact,eventhoughIdon'tenjoycleaning.IfIstaymindfulofwhyI'mdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit.(36)Celebrateyoursuccesses.It'seasytogetdownonyourselfbecauseyouhaven'treachedyourgoalyet.Youmayoverlookallofthehardworkandsmallgoalsthatyou'veaccomplished.Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses.(37)Inthesameway,howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou'renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses?(38)Imaginehowgoodyou'llfeelwhenyou'vereachedyourgoal.Takeamomentandthinkabouthowyou'llfeelandwhatyou'llthinkafteryou'veachievedit.Whatdoesitfeellike?(39Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal.Justthinkofhowgooditwillbe.Getinspired.Readstories,watchmovies,listentootherpeoplewhohaveachievedwhatyouwanttoachieve.Imaginewhattheyhadtogothroughtogettowheretheyare.Imaginehowbigtheheartisofsomeofyourbiggestheroesandhowbadlytheywantedwhattheyachieved.(40)A.Imaginehavingalreadyachievedit.B.Gethelpandsupportwhenyou'renotfeelingmotivated.C.Soremindyourselfofwhyyou'redoingwhatyou'redoing.D.Whatkindofself﹣talkwouldyouusetomotivateyourself?E.Lettheminspireyoutoaccessyourowngreatdesirewithin.F.Youmightfeelproud,happy,satisfied,oranyotheremotion.G.Wouldyoubeabletoproperlytrainadogwithoutrewardinghim?参考答案:CGAFE本文讲述了如何让自己变主动.文章向读者介绍了一些能理解自己动机的一些方法,比如用奖励的方式,想象自己获得成功,在英雄中找到启发等等.36.答案C.根据前文"Bemindfulofyour"why"."可知,此段所讲大意是要留意自己为什么.又从"IfIstaymindfulofwhyI'mdoingit,Icangetmotivatedtodoit"可知,如果我记得我为什么要那么做,我才会有动力.有保持才要时刻提醒自己.因此,通读选项,C项更符合语境.故选C.37.答案G.根据此段前文"Remembertorewardyourselfandtocelebrateyoursuccesses"和后文"howcanyoumotivateyourselfifyou'renotgoingtorewardyourselfandcelebrateyoursuccesses"可知,此段在写奖励可以激发动力,不奖励怎么能知道自己的动机呢.通读选项,G项提到奖励,且能很好的衔接前后文.故选G.38.答案A.此空白处放在段落开头,起着总结的作用.通读本段可知,想象也是能激励自己走向成功.关键词是"Imagine".故选A.39.答案F.根据后一句"Focusonthatfeeling,anduseittodriveyourightnowtomovetowardsyourgoal"可知,作者讲到专注于这种感觉,并用它来推动你现在就朝着你的目标迈进.这种feeling应该是指空白处的.通读全文,F项提到自豪,开心,满意的感觉.适合衔接.故选F.40.答案E.通读此段可知,作者在这一段介绍了从偶像,英雄等人物上得到启发.再通读选项,答案E中提到"them",可猜测,这里的他们,应该就是那些你在电影里面见到的英雄们,他们可以激励你.故选E.七选五是一类完成性阅读.在题型上和完型很类似.在解题时,要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子间的逻辑关系.一定要把握信息词.三、阅读理解19.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid--wesimplyweightoomuch,andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmeters,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate"hitting."Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot).youcancreatea"non-Newtonian"liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(微粒)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice,ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink--andtakeashowerafterward!32.Walkingonwaterhasn'tbecomearealitymainlybecausehumans
.A.arenotinterestedinit
B.havebiologicallimitationsC.havenotinventedpropertools D.areafraidtomakeanattempt33.WhatdoweknowaboutBasiilinsbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.ItshugefeetenableittostayabovewaterC..Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwatch34.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.
B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehavenormally.
D.Toenablethewatertomoverapidly. 35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheidea
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