江苏省扬州市江都塘头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

江苏省扬州市江都塘头中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee参考答案：A10.One’scharacterisalwaysdefinedbytheway___therulesarecarriedoutinone’sbehavior.

A.bywhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：B略3.Itstruckmelikelightning________difficultitmusthavebeenforawomantogetmedicaltraininginAfricaatthattime.A.how

B.what

C.whether

D.evenif

参考答案：A

4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool

abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.

A．sent

B．weresent

C．hadsent D．hadbeensent参考答案：B解析：本题考查时态和语态。这句话的意思是：去年，那所学校十多个学生被送往国外深造医学。本题首先排除A,C两个选项，被往国外应该用被动语态，然后排除D选项，去年是明确的过去时间状语，不能用过去完成时。5.——,Lily?Youlookpale.

——Ihadasleeplessnight.

A.What’sup

B.Whatdoyoudo

Howaboutyou

D.Whatareyoudong参考答案：A略6.Televisionletsusseehistoryinthemaking.Wecanwatchsports,politicaldebates,trialsandevenwars________．A.breakingout

B.brokenout

C.beingbrokenout

D.brokeout参考答案：A7.Anystudentinmyschoolwhoiscaught

intheexamwillberemovedfromschool．

A．tohavecheated

B．tocheat

C．cheated

D．cheating参考答案：D8.Ifyoucan't

yourshyness，you'llneverpasstheinterview.A．takeoff

B．getover

C．breakoff

D．giveaway参考答案：B略9.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible参考答案：D略10.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，负责；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，坚持。句意：已故著名物理学家余民经常鼓励他的学生坚持自己的信仰，即使面临强烈的反对。结合句意可知答案为D。34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews参考答案：D略12.Theyfind

importanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.how参考答案：C13.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

参考答案：C14.―WhatdoyouthinkofyournewPad?―Good.Idon’tthinkIcanfinda______one.A.worst B.best C.worse D.better参考答案：D15.Thetelephone_____threetimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_____formysister.A.hadrung;was B.hasrung;was C.rang;hasbeen D.hasbeenringing;is参考答案：B16.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheidea_____thefurtherwego,thebetterourholidaywillbe.A.ofwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D17.----CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?----Ofcourse.______,sir.A.Makeyourselfathome

B.Takeyourtime

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Enjoyyourself参考答案：B二、新的题型18.“Poorbuthonest.”“Thedeservingpoor.”Thesewordsalwayscometomymind___8___Ithinkof“thepoor”.ButIalsothinkofpeople___9___,perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs，haveruinednotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesofothersinordertogivewaytotheirownpleasure.Perhapsalcoholismanddrugaddictionreallyare“diseases”,asmanypeoplesay,butmyownfeeling-based,ofcourse,notonanyseriousstudy,isthatmostalcoholicsanddrugaddictsbelongtothe“undeservingpoor”.Andthatislargely____10____Idon’tgivesparechangetobeggars.参考答案：8.when

9.who/that

10.why本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是简述了作者不给乞丐多余零钱的原因。【8题详解】考查状语从句。句意：“贫穷但诚实。”“应该得到救济的穷人。当我想到“穷人”时，这些话总是浮现在我的脑海中。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，故填when。【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：但我也想到那些人，为了让他们快乐，他们喝酒酒精或吸食毒品，这不仅毁了自己的生活，也毁了别人的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处填关系代词引导定语从句，其中perhapsthroughalcoholordrugs是插入语，people是先行词，在从句中做主语，故用关系代词who/that在从句中做主语引导定语从句，故填who/that。【10题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这也是我不给乞丐零钱的主要原因。分析句子结构可知，空处填连接副词引导表语从句，再根据句意可知，从句用why引导表语从句，意为“……的原因”，故填why。三、阅读理解19.Webuybecauseitmakesushappy.Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.It'smakingthechoicetobuyornottobuythathelpspeoplefeelmoreincontrol.Retailtherapyprovestobeausefulandpracticalthing.Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseofdopamine(多巴胺),whichmakesusfeelgood.It'swhywecanevengetaddictedtothepleasureofbuying.Experimentswiththebrain'sdopaminereleasesinpleasurablesituationshavefoundthatexpectationsalsokicksthemofftoleaveusinajoyfulatmosphere;weexperiencepleasure,inotherwords,whenwe'relookingforwardtoafuneventaswellasduringandafterit.

Atriptothemallisalsoenjoyableinourschedulesfortheweekend.Pleasureisnottheonlyreasonwhywebuythingswedon'tneedatall.RyanHowell,anprofessorofpsychologyatSanFranciscoStateUniversitysaidbackinourhunterandgathererdays，whenpeoplesawsomethingtheywanted,they'dgrabit,eveniftheydidn'tneedit,becauseitwaslikelytheywouldn'tcomeacrossthatitemagain.“Ifyouseesomethingthatseemstoberunninginshortsupply，you'regoingtogetit,”Howellsaid.Thesedays,suchscarcityisn'tanissue—wecanbuynearlyanythingwewantifwehavethemeans—butweoftenstillapproachlifelikeourancestorsdid,especiallywhenitcomestoasale.Whenweseea50%offclearancepricetag,thatscarcityimpulsekicksintogear,Howellsaid.Thefeelingis,ifwedon'tbuythatitemnow,it'sgoingtobegoneforever—oratleastatthatgoodprice.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplemaylosecontroloflifeoccasionally.B.Peopletendtobecontrolledbypurchasingdesire.C.Purchasecancomfortpeoplewhentheyareupset.D.Theconceptofretailtherapywasonceafalseidea.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Experiments.

B.Expectations.C.Dopaminereleases.

D.Pleasurablesituations.11.Whatcanweinferaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Agoodbargaincan’tbemissed.B.Ourancestorsgrabbedthingsforsurvival.C.Weshouldwatchoutforthetrapofthesale.D.Ourancestorshadsimilarattitudewithustothingswanted.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyWeBuyThingsB.ToPurchaseAsYouWishC.TheApproachtoHappinessD.TheRelaxationinModernLife参考答案：9.C

10.C

11.C

12.A本文是一篇说明文，人们热衷于购物的原因，一是因为购物使人快乐，二是因为稀缺性冲动（错过这次，以后就没有了）。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forsomepeople,ifthey'refeelingblue,shoppingwillmakethemhappierbecauseitrestoressomecontrolintheirlives.”可知，购物会让心情沮丧的人感到快乐，故C项正确。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Doingsomethingwefindrewardinglightsupthebrain'spleasurecenter,whichwhenactivatedleadstothereleaseof