江苏省扬州市文津中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省扬州市文津中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.JointdevelopmentplanofNanjing-Zhenjiang-Yangzhou________,residentsintheareawillenjoyahappierlife.A.wasreleased

B.beingreleased

C.released

D.havingreleased参考答案：C2.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall参考答案：B3.Althoughthepricehasgoneupby5%,it’sstill________thelimitssetbythegovernment.

A.beyond

B.within

C.outside

D.off参考答案：B4.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

参考答案：D5.--couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?--

__.!Itisnotmystyletohelpthepeoplecheat.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.Nodoubt参考答案：B略6.Itwassonoisythatwe

hearourselvesspeak.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

Dneedn’t参考答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：太吵了，以致我们不能听到我们在说什么。A的意思是不能，B的意思是不应该，C的意思是禁止，D 的意思是不需要。该题用到了一个so+形容词+that的句式，做题时应正确理解句意及这个句式的用法。正确理解这里是表达不能还是表达其他的意思。must只能用于肯定句，用于否定句表示禁止，这一点尤其要注意，因为往往会出错。考点：考查情态动词7.DavidandSusandidn'tgiveintoeachother,sothey______thewholetimetheyweretogether.

A.havequarrelled

B.werequarrelling

C.hadquarrelled

D.hadbeenquarrelling参考答案：B8._______isexpected,accordingtotheonlinesurvey,thathousingpricescan’tgoupanymore. A.As B.Which C.What D.It参考答案：D9.Itissaidthattheschoolisnow

largeaswhatitwas.A.twicemuch

B.astwice

C.twiceas

D.muchtwice

参考答案：C10.—Fatherwilltakemetothefootballmatchasabirthday______.—Luckyyou.A.trip

B.toast

C.treat

D.treatment参考答案：C略11.Whatwehavetofaceisthateveryonehastogrowup,_____comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhich

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A12.—Whatisthenewsabout?

—Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkendriving________faceafineofupto2000yuan.

A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.can参考答案：C13.Thetwinsweresomuchalikethatitwasimpossibleto______onefromtheother.A.distinguish

B.separateC.identify

D.recognize参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那对双胞胎长的如此像以至几乎不可能分出彼此。A.distinguish

辨别；

B.separate

分离；

C.identify

鉴定；

D.recognize认出。根据句意，双胞胎长的像，分不出彼此，很难辨别，结合四个选项，其中D项的recognize是指认出，承认，不含把两个事物区分出来的意思，故选A。14.succeed

A．uniform

B．popular

C．rough

D．nowadays参考答案：B15.YoucanseefromJohn’sclothesthathehasobviouslymadeaneffortto____fortheoccasion.A.dressup

B.turnup

C.stayup

D.lookup参考答案：A16.Tony

____forthecompanyasanengineerfortwodecades.NowheteachesmechanicsmPekingUniversity.A.hasworked B.worked C.isworking D.hadworked参考答案：B17.Ourschooldoesn't

students'studyingalltheday．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．advocate

B．adnfit

C．prohibit

D．demand参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Whenit’sNotQuiteaWonderfulLifeA2011studybyresearchersmightmakeyouthinktwiceaboutholidaydifficultemotions.Theyfolloweddozensofbusdriversfortwoweeks,lookingtoseewhentheyflashedfakeversussinceresmilesattheirpassengers.Theresultsshowedthatondayswhenthedriverstriedtoputonanactandpretendtobeinagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.Thiswasespeciallytrueforwomen.Andanotherresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoreallywanttobehappyactuallyobtainlesshappinessfrompositiveexperiences,apparentlybecausetheirexpectationsaretoohigh.Againandagain,tryingtogainhappinessdespitenopreferenceseemstohavetheoppositeresult.Theresultsofthebus-driverstudycanbeexplainedbyresearchersOliverJohnandJamesGross,whofoundthatnegativefeelingslikesadnessorangeronlyintensifywhenwetrytosuppress(压制)them.That’sbecausewefeelbadaboutourselveswhenouroutwardappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside.What’smore,whenwesuppressemotionslikesadness,wedenythemtheimportantfunctiontheyserve.Ifwedon’trecognizesadnesswemightnottakethenecessarystepstoimprovethesituation.Expressingoursadnesscanalsogetcomfortandcompassionfromthosewhocareaboutus,strengtheningourbonds.Recently,scientistshavealsobeenpayingspecialattentiontothebenefitsofmindfulness.Whenyourespondmindfullytoanemotionaltrigger(诱因),youpauseratherthanreacting,andthenyoucanescapegettingtroubledbythoughtfulness.Ratherthanscoldyourself,yousimplynoticewhatyou’refeelingwithoutjudgingthatresponseasrightorwrong.Studiessuggestthatamindfulresponsetoanegativeeventreducestheamountofsadnessweexperience,isassociatedwithlessdepressionandanxiety,andmayevencarryphysiologicalbenefits,suchasloweringourheartrates.Unavoidably,theholidayswillbringamixofhighsandlows.Perhapsthemostimportantlessontokeepinmindisthatthisvarietyofemotionsmightbethebestthingpossibleforyouroverallwell-being.Thatwasthekeyinsightfromastudypublishedin2014byateamofresearchersfromYaleUniversity.Theirsurveyofmorethan37,000peoplefoundthat,afterexperiencingagreatervarietyandabundanceofemotionsconsistentlylinkedtolowerdepression,peopletooklessmedication,visiteddoctorslessfrequently,spentfewerdaysinhospitals,practicedbetterdietaryandexercisehabits,andsmokedless.Inotherwords,sadness,anger,andotherdifficultemotionsarelikesomanyotherpartsoftheholidays,they’renothingtofear.Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.Whenit’sNotQuiteaWonderfulLifeMainContentDetailedinformation

ResearchfindingsaboutnegativefeelingsAstudyonbusdriversshowspretendingtobeinagoodmoodleadstoan___51___result.Anotherresearchsuggeststhe___52___expectationswehave,thelesshappinessweobtain.Twootherresearchersfoundsuppressingnegativefeelingsonlyintensifythem,duetothe___53___betweenoutwardappearanceandinwardfeelings.Ifwe____54____thefunctionnegativefeelingsserve,wewon’trecognizethemortakemeasurestoimprovethesituation.Expressingnegativefeelingsmakesusfeelcomfortedandsympathized,thusbettersourrelationship.

A___55___todealingwithnegativefeelings:amindfulresponsetothem

The____56____ofmindfulness:1.Whenwerespondmindfullytoanemotionaltrigger,wepauseratherthanreacting.2.Wesimplynoticewhatwe’refeelingwithoutjudgingthatresponseasrightorwrong,insteadof___57___ourselves.Thebenefitsofmindfulness:1.It___58___usfromtrouble.2.Itreducestheamountofsadness,depressionandanxiety.3.Itbringsinphysiologicalbenefits,suchasloweringourheartrates.

AcorrectattitudetowardsnegativefeelingsAstudypublishedin2014foundexperiencingvariousemotionsresultsinlessmedication,fewerdoctor___59___,fewerdaysinhospitals,lesssmokingandbetterdietaryandexercisehabits.Inotherwords,itdoesgoodtoouroverallwell-being.Consequently,weshouldnotfearnegativefeelings.Justbesureto_____60_____themwithlighterexperiences.参考答案：51.opposite/opposing

52.higher

53.contradiction

54.deny/refuse/reject

55.solution

56.interpretation/meaning/explanation

57.scolding/blaming

58.saves/frees

59.visits

60.balance本文讲述了当我们有负面情绪的时候，如果一味压制的话，只会导致自己的心情更加不好。对于负面情绪，我们不必隐藏不必假装，这些都是生活的一部分，只需积极回应平衡情绪。51.opposite/opposing考查对文章语句的理解。根据第一段中whenthedriverstriedtoputonanactandpretendtobeinagoodmood,theiractualmoodsgotworse.peoplewhoreallywanttobehappyactuallyobtainlesshappinessfrompositiveexperiences和最后一句Againandagain,tryingtogainhappinessdespitenopreferenceseemstohavetheoppositeresult.可知，调查表明假装心情好反而会导致相反的结果，表示“相反的”，故填opposite/opposing。52.higher考查对文章语句的理解。根据第一段Andanotherresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoreallywanttobehappyactuallyobtainlesshappinessfrompositiveexperiences可知，对快乐的期望越高，得到的快乐越少。故填higher。53.contradiction考查对文章语句的理解。根据第二段That’sbecausewefeelbadaboutourselveswhenouroutwardappearancecontradictshowwetrulyfeelinside.可知，抑制消极情绪只会使它们加强，这是因为外表和内心所想之间的矛盾。故填contradiction（矛盾）。54.deny/refuse/reject考查对文章语句的理解。根据第二段whenwesuppressemotionslikesadness,wedenythemtheimportantfunctiontheyserve.可知，当我们抑制消极情绪时，我们就否认了其重要功能。表示“否定，否认”，故填deny/refuse/reject。55.solution考查对文章语句的理解。根据第三段Studiessuggestthatamindfulresponsetoanegativeeventreducestheamountofsadnessweexperience可知，留心的回应是解决消极情绪的一种方法，故填solution。56.interpretation/meaning/explanation考查对文章语句的理解。根据第三段Whenyourespondmindfullytoanemotionaltrigger(诱因),youpauseratherthanreacting,andthenyoucanescapegettingtroubledbythoughtfulness.和Ratherthanscoldyourself,yousimplynoticewhatyou’refeelingwithoutjudgingthatresponseasrightorwrong.可知，这是对mindfulness的解释，故填interpretation/meaning/explanation。57.scolding/blaming考查对文章语句的理解。根据第三段Ratherthanscoldyourself,yousimplynoticewhatyou’refeelingwithoutjudgingthatresponseasrightorwrong.可知，不用责备自己，只需注意自己的感觉。故填scolding/blaming。58.saves/frees考查对文章语句的理解。根据第三段Whenyourespondmindfullytoanemotionaltrigger(诱因),youpauseratherthanreacting,andthenyoucanescapegettingtroubledbythoughtfulness.可知，思考能帮我们远离麻烦，故填saves/frees。59.visits考查对文章语句的理解。根据倒数第二段afterexperiencingagreatervarietyandabundanceofemotionsconsistentlylinkedtolowerdepression,peopletooklessmedication,visiteddoctorslessfrequently,spentfewerdaysinhospitals,practicedbetterdietaryandexercisehabits,andsmokedless.中的visiteddoctorslessfrequently可知，填visits.60.balance考查对文章语句的理解。根据最后一句Justmakesureyou’rebalancingthemwithlighterexperiences.可知，要平衡不良情绪和经历之间的关系，故填balance。三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项途黑。IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat‘keepingupwiththeJoneses’isabout,Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbours.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighbourhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbours.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theymovedbacktoanapartment(公寓房间)inNewYorkCity.

Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlife--styleoftheirneighbours.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseries(系列)ofshortstories,Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommon