湖南省株洲市马江中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

湖南省株洲市马江中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken参考答案：A略2.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.A.carryon

B.feedon

C.puton

D.focuson参考答案：Bfeedon以…为食，以…为能源；carryon经营，继续进行；puton增加，穿上，上演；focuson致力于，使聚焦于；此处是指蝴蝶以花中甜液为食，所以选B。解题的关键在于正确理解和把握固定词组的多个意思3.Whitesnow_______thesmallvillageafterabigsnowfall,touristsfoundthemselves

steppingintoafantasticfairyland.A.blanketing B.blanketed C.beingblanketed D.toblanket 参考答案：A4.Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’dmarathonwashalf

．

A．oflastyear’s

B．thoseoflastyear’s

C．thatoflastyear’s

D．ofthoseoflastyear参考答案：C5.28．Butforthearrivalofthepolice,you__________killedyesterday．

A．couldn’thavebeen

B．mighthavebeen

C．mayhave

D．wouldbe参考答案：B略6.—Alice,youdidn’tcometoTim’sbirthdaylastnight.—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.might

B.should

C.would

D.could参考答案：C7.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B8.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology_______byscientists.

A.aremaking

B.aremade

C.willmake

D.willbemade参考答案：D9.Istillremember________oneoccasion,weweresitting________theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.A．on;in

B．at;underC．in;under D．at;in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。固定词组：ononeoccasion在某一场合；intheshadeof在阴凉处。根据句意可知选A。10.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．that

B．what

C．as

D．which参考答案：.B

解析：本题考查连词的用法，注意what一方面引导一个从句，又在句子中做主语。此句的意思为“你知道课堂上真的在发生什么样的事吗？”11.Inourschool,whatimpressedthestudentsmostwastheStudentActivity,______theycouldgetlotsofinformationoutside.

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B12.Atroop_____fineweaponsaremarchingtowardsthefront.A.areequippedwith

B.tobeequippedwith

C.equippedwith

D.beingequippedwith参考答案：C略13.Whenthespaceshiptraveledabove,______new-lookingearthappearedbeforeus,______earththatwehadneverseenbefore.A.a；an

B.the；an

C./;the

D.a；the参考答案：A14.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan______onthesmallones.A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略15.—Howdoyoufindmyhometown?

—

.

A．Someonetoldme

B．Bylookingatthemap

C．Morebeautiful,Ithink

D．Bychance参考答案：C考查交际用语。句意：“你认为我的家乡怎么样？”“好美，我认为。”16.Ican’tbelieveyougotfinedforspeeding．I

ofyoutobethemostcareful．A．amthinking

B．think

C．havethought

D．thought参考答案：D17.Don’t

totellusifyouhaveaproblem．We’refriends，aren’twe?A．worry B．apologize

C．promise

D．hesitate参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TheurgetoshareourlivesonsocialmediaPeoplehavelongusedmediatoseereflectionsofthemselves.Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography,diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,asdiariesbecamemorepopular,middle-classNewEnglanders,particularlywhitewomen,wroteabouttheireverydaylivesandtheworldaroundthem.Thesediarieswerenotaplaceintowhichtheypouredtheirinnermostthoughtsanddesires,butratheraplacetochronicle(记录)thesocialworldaroundthem.Thediariescapturedtheeverydayroutinesofmid-19th-centurylife,andwomendiaristsinparticularfocusednotonthemselvesbutontheirfamiliesandtheircommunities.Diariestodayare,forthemostpart,private.ButthingsweredifferentfortheseNewEnglanddiaries.Youngwomenwhoweremarriedwouldsendtheirdiarieshometotheirparentsasawayofmaintainingkin(血缘)relations.Whenfamilyorfriendscametovisit,itwasnotuncommontositdownandgothroughone’sjournaltogether.Diariesarenottheonlymediathatpeoplehaveusedtodocumentlivesandsharethemwithothers.Wehavelongusedmedialikephotoalbums,babybooksandevenslideshowsasameansofcreatingtraces(痕迹)ofourlives.Wedothistounderstandourselvesandtoseetrendsinourbehaviour.Wecreatetracesaspartofouridentityandpartofourmemory.Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy(亲密感).Forexample,youtakeapictureofyourchild’sfirstbirthday.Itisnotonlyadevelopmentalmilestone:thephotoalsostrengthentheidentityofthefamilyunititself.Theactoftakingthephotoand

proudlysharingitfurtherreaffirms(再次证实)oneasagoodandattentiveparent.Inotherwords,themediatracesofothersfigureinourownidentities.Today’ssocialmediaplatformsare,byandlarge,freetouse,unlikehistoricaldiaries,whichpeoplehadtobuy.Today,advertisingsubsidises(补贴)ouruseofnetworkedplatforms.Thereforetheseplatformsencourageuseoftheirnetworkstobuildlargeraudiencesandtobettertargetthem.Ourpictures,ourposts,andourlikesarecommodified—thatis,theyareusedtocreatevaluethroughincreasinglytargetedadvertising.Insteadofsocialmediamerelyconnectingus,ithasbecomeacraze(狂热)forinformation,continuallytryingtodrawusinwiththepromiseofsocialconnectivity—it’ssomeone’sbirthday,someonelikedyourpicture,etc.There’samultibillion-dollarindustrypullingusintooursmartphones,relyingonalongstandinghumanneedforcommunication.Theurgetobepresentonsocialmediaismuchmorecomplexthansimplynarcissism(自恋).Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections,buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsFeaturesof___71___media?Peoplekept___72___tounderstandthemselvesandtheworldtheylivein.?Middle-classEnglanders,especiallywhitewomendiaristsfocusedontheirfamiliesandcommunities.?Itwascommonforyoungmarriedwomento

___73___theirdiarieswithfamilymembersorfriends.___74___ofmedia?Wehavelongusedmediatopartlyshow

___75___weareandwhatwehaveexperiencedinourlives.?Sharingdailylifeeventscanmakefamilymembers

___76___toeachother.Presentsituationofmedia?Today’ssocialmediaplatformscanbeusedfor

___77___.?Privatedataaboutusareusedas___78___throughtargetedadvertising.?Socialmediaaretryingtodrawmorepeopleinby___79___totheirneedforcommunication.ConclusionPeoplearegreatlyinterestedintheuseofsocialmediafornarcissismandsocial

___80___.

参考答案：71.early/primitive

72.diaries

73.share

74.Functions/Purposes/Benefits

75.who

76.close/closer

77.free/nothing

78.commodities

79.catering

80.connection/communication本文是一篇说明文，介绍了早期的和现代社交媒体的特点和影响。【71题详解】根据第一段中的“Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography，diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives”可知，早在手机和摄影出现以前，日记是人们了解自己和世界的方式，在手机和摄影出现以前的方式属于早期（最初）的媒体，故填early/primitive。【72题详解】根据第一段中的“Longbeforemobilephonesorevenphotography，diarieswerekeptasawaytounderstandoneselfandtheworldinwhichonelives”可知，在手机和摄影出现以前，人们通过日记来了解自己和世界，故填diaries。【73题详解】根据第三段中的“Diariestodayare,forthemostpart,private”及“Whenfamilyorfriendscametovisit,itwasnotuncommontositdownandgothroughone’sjournaltogether.”可知，现在，日记是很私人的东西，但在那时，已婚的年轻女性与家人和朋友分享自己的日记是很平常的事情，故填share。【74题详解】根据第四段中的“Diariesarenottheonlymediathatpeoplehaveusedtodocumentlivesandsharethemwithothers.”及第五段中的“Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy”等信息可知，这两段主要介绍了社交媒体的好处（功能/目的），故填Functions/Purposes/Benefits。【75题详解】根据第四段中的“Wecreatetracesaspartofouridentityandpartofourmemory.”可知，我们创造痕迹作为我们身份和记忆的一部分，也就是说，我们一直通过社交媒体来展示我们是谁以及我们在生活中经历了什么，故填who。【76题详解】根据第五段中的“Sharingeverydaylifeeventscanstrengthensocialconnectionandintimacy”可知，分享日常生活中的事情可以加强社会联系和亲密感，也就是说可以使家庭成员之间的关系更亲密，故填close/closer。【77题详解】根据第六段中的“Today’ssocialmediaplatformsare,byandlarge,freetouse”可知，现在的社交媒体平台都是免费使用，故填free/nothing。【78题详解】根据第六段中的“Ourpictures,ourposts,andourlikesarecommodified—thatis,theyareusedtocreatevaluethroughincreasinglytargetedadvertising.”可知，我们的图片、帖子、喜好都是商品化的，它们被用来通过越来越有针对性的广告来创造价值，也就是说我们的私人数据通过定向广告被用作商品，故填commodities。【79题详解】根据倒数第二段中的“Insteadofsocialmediamerelyconnectingus,ithasbecomeacraze(狂热)forinformation,continuallytryingtodrawusinwiththepromiseofsocialconnectivity—it’ssomeone’sbirthday,someonelikedyourpicture,etc.”可知，社交媒体不再只是把我们联系在一起，它已经成为一种对信息的狂热，不断地试图用社交连接来吸引我们——有人过生日、有人喜欢你的照片等等，也就是说社交媒体通过迎合我们的需要来吸引我们，故填catering。【80题详解】根据最后一段中的“Socialmediaofallkindsnotonlyenablepeopletoseetheirreflections,buttofeeltheirconnectionaswell.”可知，社交媒体会让人们感受到他们与外界的交流与联系，人们对此很感兴趣，故填connection/communication。三、阅读理解19.AsanAsiancountry,Singaporehasareputationforbeinghighlywesternized,withEnglishamongthecountry’sfourofficiallanguages,butacoupleofsignsfoundonlocalbusesthathaverecentlybecomeahitonlinemaysayotherwise.QuitedifferentfromEnglishweknow,thesignsread,forexample,“Herecannotgoin”insteadof“Noentry”,and“Herecanchargephone”insteadof“Chargephonehere.”ThislanguagethatresemblesEnglishiscalledSingaporeanEnglishorSinglish.TheNewYorkTimescallsSinglish“patchwork”becauseSingaporeconsistsofmigrants(移民)fromseveralcountriesincludingChina,IndiaandMalaysia,andtheyallspeaktheirownversionsof“English”.“Everyonewhospeaksitshapesit,”wrotethenewspaper.Forexample,inSinglish,youcaneasilyrecognizeinfluencesfromChinese,includingvocabularysuchas“MeeSiam”and“dabao”.Sentencestructureslike“toiletwhere”insteadof“where’sthetoilet”alsocomefromChinese.Interestinganddiverseasitmayseem,thetrendforSinglishisworryingSingapore’sgovernment.Itisconcernedthatthedialectisloweringthecountry’sEnglishstandardandmayaffectitsrelationshipwithvisitors.ItevenstartedtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement.Unfortunately,theproblemwasnotsolved.Instead,Singlishhasboomed,especiallyamongyoungpeoplewhothinkofitasasignofbeingcoolandawayofidentifyingthemselvesasSingaporean.ButthisdoesnotmeanthatstandardEnglishisbeingabandonedbyyoungpeople.Infact,theyaremuchmorecapablethanthegovernmentgivescredit—theycanspeakboth.“Weareanationgoodatcodeswitching—weknowthatthewaywespeaktofriendsordriversmustbedifferentfromhowweactatworkorschool,”wroteCheryl,aSingaporeanauthor,inTimemagazine,“Toactivelyurgeustogiveupalanguagethatspeakstotheveryheartofwhoweare,that’ssobeautifullyrepresentsthemeltingpotofChinese,Indians,MalaysiansandEurasiansthatweare,isshortsighted,surely.”28.WhydoesSingaporehavemanydifferentversionsofEnglish?A.Itishighlywesternized.

B.Itismadeupofmigrants.C.ItisinfluencedbyChinese.

D.Itisaffectedbyofficiallanguages.29.WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheSpeakGoodEnglishMovement?A.Tostopthenewtrend.

B.Tobettertherelationship.C.TokeeptheEnglishstandard.

D.Togivethegovernmentcredit.30.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkofSinglish?A.It’stheiridentity.

B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sasignofstatus.

D.It’sawayofcode-switching.31.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatCherylsaid?A.DifferentpeoplespeakdifferentstylesofSinglish.B.Singlishisamorebe