2022年山东省青岛市第五十六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市第五十六中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。Intermsof关于；Withrespectto关于，谈到；Intheeventof万一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故选D。2.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.concern参考答案：B3.—Willitbealongtime_______Icomeforthepictures?—No.It_______bereadyby3:00.

A.that;can

B.since;will

C.before;should

D.until;must参考答案：C解析：第一句是一个句型：Itwillbe……(time)before…..,意思是“要过……才…..”。before引导的时间状语从句中如果用一般现在时，主句就用将来时。第二句中should表示“合乎理想的时间或结果”，表示可能性。must不能用于将来时间中的猜测。4.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：A解析：主语是time5.---Whatdidthebosswanttoknow,Jack?

---

thatwecouldfinishourjob.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D6.Notuntil_____,_______thediffiultproblem.A.didhereturn;wesettled

B.hereturned;wesettledC.didhereturn,didwesettle

D.hereturned;didwesettle.参考答案：D略7.ProfessorLeearrivedinParisin2009,______,sometimelater,hewasemployedbyafamouscomputercompany.

A.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C8.Helpisgreatlyneededforfamilies______homesweredestroyedinthebombing.

A.which

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.whose参考答案：D9.CameronpraisedTheresaMayforbeing“strong,competentandmorethancapableof_____theroleofprimeminister.”A.takingup

B.takinginC.takingon

D.takingoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takingup占据，从事于，开始做；B.takingin吸收，理解，欺骗；C.takingon雇佣，呈现，承担；D.takingoff脱掉，起飞，成功；句意：Cameron赞扬TheresaMay是一个坚定的有竞争性的非常有能力承担起首相作用的人。根据句意可知C项正确。10.—Whyareyousosweaty?I

footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink!A．wasplaying

B．hadbeenplaying

C．haveplayed

D．played参考答案：A11.Thetwocountriesagreedto__________theirdifferencesandworktogetherforpeace,whichhasapositiveimpactontheinternationalsituation.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C12.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。13.Manypeopletendtobuythingsfrombigstore,_________theybelievethequalitiesaregood.A.atwhich

B.ofwhich

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略14.Sheworksasasecretary，________，apersonalassistant．（）A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．aswellas D．orrather参考答案：Dlessthan后面接形容词、副词时，意为不；很少；不到，具有否定意义；ratherthan表示客观事实，意为"是…而不是…；与其…不如…"后面一般接动词原形，aswellas也；及其；又，可连接并列的单词或短语；orrather更确实地，更确切地说．所以根据分析各个选项的含义以及句意可知，本题答案是D．15.---Ihavebeenworkingthereformanyyears，andneverbefore

mybosssoserious!---yes,Isawitforthefirsttime.A.Ifound

B.Ihavefound

C.didIfind

D.haveIfound参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查动词时态。根据语境和Isawitforthefirsttime.依据的时态可知选C，此题若不留心，根据第一句很容易误选为B。16.Sinceitsstart,WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina.A.hasdeveloped

B.developed

C.develops

D.wasdeveloping参考答案：A本题考察谓语动词时态。时间状语sinceitsstart，主句使用现在完成时，因此选择A选项。【翻译】从诞生起，微信就发展成为国内最流行的信息交流服务平台。17.—Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?—Tofigureoutwhetherthismaterial

easilyunderhighpressure.

A.isbroken

B.willbebroken

C.breaks

D.broke参考答案：C略二、新的题型18.Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefully(优雅地)andlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity___16___,it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.Thefactis,manyseniorsdoit.Sowhataretheirsecrets?●Avoidstress.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoareunderlotsofstressareata20%increasedriskofheartattackandstroke.Becauseofthis,avoidingstressasmuchaspossibleisoneofthebestwaystoliveahappyandhealthylifeformanyyears.___17___it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.●___18___.Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.●Setdailygoals.___19___.Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.InplaceslikeJapanwheretherearemanycentenarians(peoplewholivebeyond100years),thereisalotofemphasisonlivingalifeofpurpose.Trytoplanwhatyouwilldothenextdaybeforegoingtobed.●Exercise.Studiesshowagainandagainthatexerciseisoneofthebestwaystokeepyourbodyandmindfitasyouage.Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.___20___.A.Findsomeonetolove.B.Keepahealthysociallife.C.Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.D.Althoughthisissomethingthatmanypeopledreamof.E.Thoughthesetoolshelpreducethestressofmodern-dayliving.F.Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.G.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoeverydaywillkeepyoumotivated.参考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.F这是一篇说明文。主要说明了四点有助于人们幸福生活的建议。【16题详解】根据上文Peoplegenerallydesiretoagegracefullyandlivealongandhealthylifefilledwithgoodfriends,family,andplentyofactivity（人们通常希望优雅地老去，过一种充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活。）以及下文it'sfarfrombeingafantasy.（这远非幻想。）可知优雅地老去，过一种充满好朋友、家人和大量活动的健康长寿的生活是许多人的梦想。故选D。【17题详解】根据下文it'squiteusefultolearnstress-managementtechniquestodealwithitbetter.（学习压力管理技巧来更好地处理压力是非常有用的。）中stress可对应到C选项：Whileit'simpossibletocutstressoutoflifeentirely.（虽然不可能完全消除生活中的压力。）代入符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】根据下文Youmustknowthatyourfriendscanmakeyoufeelhappy,butareyouawarethattheycanhelpyoulivelonger,too?Manystudieshavefoundthatbeingaloneasyouageisagreatriskineverythingfromearlydeathtoheartdiseaseandstroke.（你必须知道你的朋友能让你感到快乐，但你知道他们也能帮助你活得更长吗?许多研究发现，随着年龄的增长，一个人在任何方面都有很大的风险，从早逝到心脏病和中风。）可知是建议要保持健康的社交。故选B。【19题详解】根据下文Andpurposefullivingcanreducechancesofbeingdepressed.（有目标的生活可以减少抑郁的机会。）可知是说明要为自己设定目标，每天都有值得期待的事情会让你充满动力。故选G。【20题详解】根据上文Inadditiontohelpingyouavoidphysicaldiseaseslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes,dailyexercisecanalsohelpyoustayawayfrommentaldiseasesandwillcontributetokeepingyourbodyfit,healthyandcapablethroughoutyourgoldenyears.（除了帮助你避免心脏病和糖尿病等身体疾病，日常锻炼还可以帮助你远离精神疾病，并有助于在你的黄金岁月里保持你的身体健康、健康和能力。）可知是在说明日常锻炼对身体的好处，故F选项：Besides,it'sagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.（此外，这也是认识新朋友和学习新事物的好方法。）与上文语境连贯，故选F。三、阅读理解19.EricDavisgotinterestedinfirefightingwhenhewasinthearmy.AndwhilemuchofhisjobtodayisrelatedtoEMS(emergencymedicalservices)，hisfirstloveisfightingfires."Ienjoythejobandworkingwithpeople.Ienjoyfirefighting.”hesays.Davisstudiedinafirefightingschoolforaboutthreemonthsandtookpartinclassroomwork，physicalexercise，andhands-ontrainingsuchasfightinglivefiresinbuildingsfilledwithstraw.Davissaystheblindfold(蒙眼的)trainingpreparedhimforrealfires."Bythetimewegettoafire，ifit’sgoingprettygood，thewholehousewillbefilledwithsmoke.Andanytimeyougetnearthefire,youwon’tbeabletoseeatall.Zerovisibility(能见性)isthesameasdarkness.Theblindfoldtrainingworks.”Davisbelieveshismostimportantdutyismakingsurehe’spreparedforanysituationhemightcomeacross.Tokeepphysicallyfit，herunsseveraltimesaweekandworksout.Hetakesclassestokeepuphisskillsandtrainsregularlybyfightingpracticefires.Sometimesthisincludescuttingholesinroofs,whichhelpsallowsmoketopassoutandimprovesvisibilityforfirefightersinsidethebuilding.Firefightingmeansplentyofrisks.Besides，Davissays·"Youhavetobewillingtohelpanypersonyoucomeacross.”Ifsomeoneistrapped，Davisoranotherfirefighterwillputhimselfatrisktogetthepersonout.Davissaysheisnotafraidwhenhe’sfightingafire.Hedoeswhat’sneeded.4.WhatisDavid’smaindutyatpresent?A.Providingemergencymedicalcare. B.Fightingfiresintallbuildings.C.Givingfirefighterstraining. D.Savingpeopletrappedinfires.5.WheredidDavidlearnfirefighting?A.Inthearmy. B.Inthehospital.}C.Intheclassroom. D.Inaprofessionalschool.6.Whywerelearnerstrainedblindfo