北京坨里中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

北京坨里中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwishthecity____somethingaboutthepoorconditionoftheroads．A．willdo

B．woulddo

C．hasdone

D．does参考答案：B2.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may

w参考答案：B略3.Sheisastrong-willedwomanandnotonce_________intoanydifficultyinherlife．

A．shehasgiven

B．didshegive

C．shegave

D．hasshegiven参考答案：D考查动词时态及倒装。句意：她是一位有坚强意志的妇女，她一生从未向任何困难低头。19.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略5.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly参考答案：D考查副词。A项意为“自然地，当然地”；B项意为“成功地”；C项意为“壮丽地，非常好地”；D项意为“越来越多地”。第一句句意为：志愿工作在中国正受到欢迎。故选D项。6.Thelarge，water-spoutingstatue，called“Merlion”－halflion，halffish－isthe

ofSingapore．A．symbol

B．signC．signal

D．scene参考答案：A7.---Ipaidhim300yuanforthesneakers．

---Oh,hechargedyoutoomuch．You_____themwithhalfthemoney．

A．couldhavebought

B．needn’thavebought

C．musthavebought

D．wouldn’thavebought参考答案：A8.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive参考答案：C解析：副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等，后加形容词或副词。toomuch意为“太多”，单独使用或后加不可数名词。somuch后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。9.Idon’tknowwhythey’veaddedallthisinformationbutitprobably_______apurpose.

A.determines

B.reaches

C.serves

D.achieves参考答案：C10.Scientificresearchesshowthatto__________alanguageonehadbetteroftengetexposedtoit.

A.acquire

B.access

C.acknowledge

D.assess参考答案：A11.O.Henry,_____shortstorytheGiftoftheMagiisagoodexampleoftruelove,isapenname.A.what

B.whose

C.who

D.which参考答案：B【知识点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：欧·亨利是一个笔名，他的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》是真爱的典范。先行词是O.Henry，定语从句中缺少定语，应用whose引导。故选B。12.ThepopulationofJiangsu

tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.A.hasgrown

B.havegrown

C.grew

D.aregrowing

参考答案：A解析：考察主谓一致和时态。population是集合名词，或集体名词，即看成一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长，用完成时表示现在的状态。13.

Thejobrequired

didit

carefulandbraveenough.

A.who;is

B.whom;was

C.whomever;were

D.whoever;be参考答案：D14.

—Areyoupleasedwithwhathehasdone?—Itcouldn’tbe____.Whydidn’theputmoreeffortintohiswork?A.anyworse

B.muchbetter

C.sobad

D.best参考答案：A略15.AccordingtoIQscores,youaresmartestfrom18t025,butyou'rewiserandmore

experienced_______increasingage.

A.for

B.with

C.at

D.of参考答案：B7.Isthisresearchcentre___youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：D略17.DiegoMaradonaisalwaysconsideredasa______figure.Ontheonehand,heisoneofthegreatestfootballstarlookeduptobyyoungstersinthehistory.Ontheotherhand,heisalwaysatroublemaker.A.conventional

B.controversial

C.consequent

D.consistent参考答案：B二、新的题型18.OwingtotheeffectofTraditionalChinesemedicineandtreatment,itbecomesmoreandmorepopularnowintheworld.TraditionalChinesemedicineoriginatedinancientanddevelopedfor____61____longtime.Ithascollectedvariouswaystotreat____62____(differ)diseases.TraditionalChinesemedicinepaysattention____63____thebalanceofthebodysystem.Oncethebodysystembalances,thedisease____64____（disappear).Thedamageofthebodysystemisthesourceofthedisease.TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Great____65____(success)havebeenmadeinmanyareasthroughTCMcure.Astoacutestomachache,thereisnoneed____66____(have)anoperation;allyouneedisacupofChineseherbs,____67____theWesternwaytakesmoretimeandmoney.Youmayeventaketheriskof____68____(infect)afteroperation.___69___(compare)withtheWesternmedicinehighfees,TCMhasareasonablepricethatordinarypeoplecanafford.IthinkTCMwillbethemainstreaminthehealthservicesinthefutureinChina.Andourcountryshouldinvestmoremoneyonthe____70____(develop)ofTCM;makesureitisnotgoingtofadeaway.参考答案：61.a

62.different

63.to

64.willdisappear

65.successes

66.tohave

67.while

68.beinginfected

69.Compared

70.development【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中药的好处。和西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等。【61题详解】考查冠词。foralongtime意为"很久，很长时间"，是固定搭配。故填a。【62题详解】考查形容词。diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰。故填different。【63题详解】考查固定搭配。payattentionto意为"注意"，是固定搭配。故填to。【64题详解】考查动词时态。在状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willdisappear。【65题详解】考查名词。根据空格后的动词have可知此处主语应该用复数形式，故填successes。【66题详解】考查动词不定式。thereisnoneedtodosth．意为"没有必要做某事"，是固定句型。故填tohave。【67题详解】考查连词。前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while。【68题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。介词of后需要加动名词结构，根据句意可知，此处表示手术后被感染，所以表示被动。故填beinginfected。【69题详解】考查过去分词。TCM与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语comparedwiththewesternmedicinehighfees作状语，comparedwith…与……相比。故填Compared。【70题详解】考查名词。the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development。故填development。【点睛】第4小题考查了状语从句的时态。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句用一般将来时。例如：IwillwritetoherwhenIhavetime.当我有时间时，我会给她写信。Ifwehurrywewillcatchthebus.如果我们快点，我们就会赶上公交车。Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.不论我们帮他与否，他都会失败。三、阅读理解19.StudentsatNewMarketElementarySchoolhadafitterlifestylelastweek.About50studentsparticipatedina30-minuteworkoutafterschoolonFridayintheschool’sgym.ThiswasaFitFridaysprogramintroducedattheschoolbyFamiliesPlus,anon-profitgroupthatprovidesprogramstoenrichthelivesoffamiliesandchildreninFrederickCounty.Thefreeprogramaimstoencouragestudentsfromkindergartenthroughfifthgradetobephysicallyactivebyhavingthemparticipateinvariousage-appropriateactivitiesdesignedtopromotealoveofexercise,accordingtoKimRagan,headoftheprogram.Theprogram,whichstartedattheschoolonNov.9,2012,hassincebecomeahit,Ragansaid.EmilyListon,37,saidtheprogramallowsstudentstofocusonfitnessasapriorityintheirlives.“There’resomanythingstostopthemfrombeingactive,”shesaid.“So,anythingtokeepthemmovingisgood,especiallyinthewintermonths”.JenniferMitchell,40,whosedaughterAlexandra,7,participatedintheFitFridaysprogram,saidthatlearningtheimportanceofbeingactiveisn’ttheonlythingstudentsarelearningfromthenewprogram.“It’sagreatopportunityforthemtogetsomeexerciseandalsotolearntogetalongandsocialize,tolearnteamwork,”shesaid.“Inschooltheyhavetodoactivitieslikethisbuttheywanttodoit.”RileyGlynn,9,afourthgraderattheschool,saidhisfavoritepartoftheprogramisgettingtospendmoretimewithhisfriends.“It’sfuntoplaywithpeople,”Rileysaid.“It’slikephysicaleducationafterschoolbutitreallyhelpsyou.”

“Youlearnhowtomakeyourselfstronger,”saidMeganHummel,7,afirstgrader.Ragansaidsheplanstoexpandtheprogramtoincludeotherschoolsinthecounty,butshehasbeenhavingtroublefindingfitnessinstructorsto