湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市临湘市忠防中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whereistheshootingcentre?—Itisabout50kilometres______thecityofBeijing.A.insouthof

B.southof

C.thesouthof

D.southernof参考答案：B2.SinceIinmymathsexamlastweek,IhavebeenstrugglingtomakemyselfconfidentthatIcanmakeit.A.wouldfail B.wasfailing C.failed D.hadfailed参考答案：C句意:自从我上周数学考试不及格以来,我一直在努力让自己有自信,相信自己能学好。根据从句中的时间状语"lastweek"可知,此处应该用一般过去时。3.—WhatdoesJohnsonthinkabouttheproposal?—He’sall

it.

A.on B.to C.for D.upon参考答案：C4.WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahas_______thebestinherasadoctor.A.heldout

B.broughtout

C.pickedout

D.givenout参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。heldout坚持；提供机会；伸出手；B.broughtout使显现，阐明，出版；C.pickedout使容易看见，找出精心挑选，认出来；D.givenout用完，停止运行，分发，发出，公布。句意：在非洲同医疗队一起工作已经使她表现出了作为医生最好的一面。这里取“使显现”之意，故选B。5.“Mealsonwheels”isafreeservice,______hotmealsaredeliveredtoelderlypeoplewhomaynotbeabletomovearoundveryeasily.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C6.Youreallyoughttomake________mostoftheopportunity，becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;a B./;aC./;the D.the;the参考答案：A【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：你真的应该充分利用这个机会，因为你不会再有机会了。makethemostofsth.为固定短语，意为“充分利用”；序数词前加不定冠词，表示“又一，再有”，故选A。7.Noone

bemoregenerous,hehasaheartofgold.A.could

B.must

C.dare

D.need参考答案：A8.—Areyougoingtothefootballmatch?__________？

—I’mnotsure.I___________gototheconcertinstead．A．must

B．would

C．should

D．might参考答案：D9.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto-C.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D略10.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyachievedtheirgoal_____.A.attime

B.intime

C.fortime

D.withtime参考答案：B11.ItmadeKate'sparentsexcited____Kateenteredthefinalinthetennismatch．

A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．when参考答案：C12.Thevoyagesmade bytravellersbeforethe17thcenturyprovedthattheywerenot_____theseaeveniftheyhadnonavigationalaids.A.atthesightof B.atthemercyof

C.inthenameof

D.attheriskof参考答案：B13.Temperatures_______quitedramaticallyatnightinmountains,soputonsomewarmclothesbeforegoingout.A.aredropped

B.drop

C.arebeingdropped

D.havedropped参考答案：B14.Hestartedtowritehisessay,safeintheknowledge________hewouldn’tbedisturbedforawholeday.A.whether B.what C.that D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他开始写论文，因为他知道他一整天都不会被打扰。分析句子可知，that引导同位语从句，解释knowledge的内容。故选C。32.Becauseofthetrafficjam______Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.

A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.that

D.where

参考答案：A略16.________growingnumberofteensareseekingcosmetictreatmentfor________varietyofsupposedphysicalshortcomings.A.The;a B.A;the C.A;a D.The;the

参考答案：C略17.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone.A.against

B.across

C.above

D.around参考答案：A二、新的题型18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:

Youreallydon’tliketheactorMelGibson?W:

____61_______.M:

HowaboutJuliaRoberts?Youmustlikeherfilms.W:

_____62______.M:

Oh,comeon!Theyarebothgreatactors.W:

ItellyouIthinktheyareboring.Ican’tstandthem.M:

____63_______?W:

Infact,Ilikehorrormovies.M:

Horrormovies?You’rejoking._____64______.W:

Icanfindsomethinginterestinginsuchmovies.M:

____65_______.W:

No,Idon’t.Iloveclassicalmusic.M:

Youdo?Ican’tbelievethat.W:

Butit’strue.

A.

Well,whatkindofmoviedoyoulikeB.

No,notatallC.

IagreewithyouD.

I’mafraidIdon’tlikeanyofherfilmsE.

Yes,IthinksoF.

Imeanthey’resobloodyandterrifiedG.

Soyoumustloveheavymetalmusic参考答案：61-65BDAFG三、阅读理解19.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedtheuniquenessoffinger-printsanddiscoveredthatnoexactlysimilarpatternispassedonfromparentstochildren,thoughnobodyknowswhythisisthecase.

Theridge（隆起）structureonaperson'sfingersdoesnotchangewithgrowthandisnotaffectedbysurfaceinjuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagetotheouterpartoftheskinwillbereplacedintimebynewone,whichbearsareproductionoftheoriginalpattern.

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Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisfacttoremovetheirownfinger-printsbutthisisadangerousandraresteptotake.

Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithprinter'sink.Theycanbyberecordedeasily.

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Becauseofthesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printshaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcase.Asuspectedmanmaydenyachargebutthismaybeinvain.

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.Whenasuspectleavesfinger-printsbehindatthesceneofacrime,theyaredifficulttodetectwiththenakedeye.

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Someofthemarksfoundareincompletebutidentificationispossibleifaprintofaquarterofaninchsquarecanbeobtained.A.Specialtechniquesareusedto"develop"them.B.Afingerprintisanimpressionofthefrictionridgesofallpartofthefinger.C.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbedestroyed.D.Withspecialmethods,identificationcanbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.E.Alatentprintisthec