山西省运城市临猗县孙吉中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市临猗县孙吉中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Remembereverybodyyoumeetonlineisastranger.Sowhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe________.

A.everybody

B.somebody

C.anybody

D.nobody参考答案：C.解析：从上句可以看出，因为在网上看不见对方，因此他的身份无法确定。2.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe

.A、hasdone

B、haddone

C、wasdoing

D、isdoing参考答案：C3.Iwanttobelikedandlovedfor______Iaminside.

A．who

B．where

C．what

D．how参考答案：C略4.Electriccurrentcanbesentfromthepowerstationtowhere

.

A.needed

B.isneeded

C.needsit

D.itisneeding参考答案：A5.Findwaystopraiseyourstudentsoften,andyou_____theywillopentheirheartstoyou.A.aregoingtofind

B.havefound

C.find

D.willfind参考答案：D6.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.which B.that C.who D.what参考答案：A7.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published参考答案：C8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon________worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome________popularname.A.a;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B9.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselfthatdiamondsaremadeunderpressure． A．toremind

B．remind

C．reminding

D．reminded参考答案：B10.—I’msorryI’vesplitsometeaonthetable-cloth.—____Itwillwashout.A.Gotit.

B.Youarewelcome.C.Nevermind.

D.Icouldn’tagreemore.参考答案：C11.

EvenifIwenttobedearly,Ileftmybedroomlampon______myparentsthinkI_______.A.making;wouldstudy

B.tomake;wasstudyingC.tomake;hadstudied

D.making;hadbeenstudying参考答案：B12.

ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.so参考答案：A13.Theyfelt________itwashightaxandlowincome________contributedtotheextrememiseryoftheworkingpeopleatthebottomoftheladder.A./；that

B.that;which

C.that;what

D./;which参考答案：A根据句子结构可知，第一空为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，股选择that或者省略，第二空为强调句。句意为，他们认为是高税收和低收入导致了底层工人悲惨的生活。故选A。14.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词

句意上：成为一名艺术家不容易，但是有时候对一名艺术家来说梦想是灵感的丰富源泉。A项表示“场合”；B项是“识别”；C项表示“灵感”而D项表示“占据，职业”之意。依据语境C项适合。15.Anexhibitionwith885culturalrelicstobedisplayed________attheMeridianGateGallery.A.washeld

B.wouldhold

C.hashold

D.willbeheld参考答案：D【分析】考查时态语态。【详解】句意：午门画廊将展出885件文物。上文中的tobedisplayed表将来，故本句为一般将来时。且主语Anexhibition与谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故用willbeheld。故选D。16.

_________puzzlesmemostisthatIdon'tknow_________thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;how

B.What;where

C.That;what

D.How;which参考答案：B17.Itwasinthatsmallhouse________wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather________hespenthischildhood.A.that;where

B.which;thatC.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，which指代先行词在句中做主语；第二空的that与itwas构成强调句型，对中间的inthehousewhichwasbuiltwithstones进行强调。强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。句意：就是他父亲又石头建成的小房子里他度过了他的童年。故B选项正确。【点睛】在考试中，经常要把强调句型和定语从句融合在一起考查。强调句型的基本结构为：itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；强调句型的最大特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉，句子仍然成立。强调句与定语从句的比较：1.强调句中的It没有实际意义，Itbe与that可同时被省略;而定语从句中的It是主语，Itbe与that不可同时省略；2.强调句型中be的时态须跟后面句子的时态相一致；而定语从句中主句谓语动词be的时态须由主句的时间确定；3.强调句型句子中的that不能省略，并且即使前面的名词是事物时，也不能将that换成which；而定语从句中的that作宾语时可被省略，并且当先行词是事物时可用which代替；4.当itbe后面的时间、地点名词做主语、宾语或表语时，引导词可用that/which；而作其他成分时，引导词须用when/which。定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。二、新的题型18. 根据上下文，用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-longstudyrecently,(suggest)thatsendingchildrento“pre-school”attheageof6comestoolate

(compensate)foreducationaldrawbacksathome.2.

(build)amoderatelywell-offsocietyby2020,justbeforethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina,and

(build)aprosperous,modernsocialistcountryby2049,the100thanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,

(be)thetwocentenarygoalsputforwardbyGeneralSecretaryXiJinpingastheParty’shistoricaltaskandpracticaldirectionforthecountrytoachievetheChineseDream.3.By2020,ChinaRailwayRollingStockCorp,whichmanufacturersthecountry’shigh-speedtrains,(expect)tosupplynewbullettrainswithamaximumoperatingspeedof400kilometersperhourtomarketsrelatedtotheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thenewtrainswillalsocutperpassengerenergyconsumptionby10percent,

(compare)withtrainsthatrunat350km/h.4.ThatnightwhenBessiecameinwiththelastcourse--ahugepudding--shetrippedonthecarpetandthepuddingwentflyingthroughtheair,narrowly

(miss)myaunt,andcrashedonthediningtablewithconsiderableforce.参考答案：1.suggesting,tocompensate 2.Building/Tobuild;Building/Tobuild;are3.isexpected;compared 4.missed三、阅读理解19.Honestymaywellbethepolicy,butitoftendesertsuswhennooneiswatching,psychologistsreporttoday.Experimentswithanhonestyboxtocollectpaymentsforhotdrinksshowthatpeoplearebetteratpayingupwhenunderthegaze(注视)ofapairofeyes.Thesurprisewasthattheeyeswerenotreal,butphotographed.ResearchersatNewcastleUniversitysetuptheexperimentinsecret.Theyattachedapostertoacupboardofmugsabovean-honestyboxalongsideakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilk.Over10weeks,theyalternatedeachweekbetweenimagesofeyesandpicturesofflowers.Dr.Bateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy,saidthateventhoughtheeyeswerenotrealtheystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly.Theyeffectmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedasearlyhumansformedsocialgroupsthatincreasedtheirchancesofsurvival.Individualshadtoco-operateforthegoodofthegroup,ratherthanactselfishly."Ifnobodyiswatchingusitisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwethinkwe'rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter,sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,"Dr.Batesonsaid."Wethoughtwe'dgetaslighteffectwitheyes,butitwasquitestrikinghowmuchdifferencetheymade.Evenatasubconscious(潜意识的)level,itseemspeoplerespondtoeyes,andthatmightbebecauseeyessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolved(进化)torespondto."Thefinding,whichresearchersbelieveshedslightonourevolutionarypast,couldbeturnedtopracticaluse.Thepsychologistssayimagesofeyescouldpromoteticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovemonitorsystemstopreventantisocialbehavior.41.Thispassageismainlyabout_______________.A.thepolicyofhonesty

B.anhonestyboxtocollectmoneyC.evolutiononhonesty