浙江省台州市三门县亭旁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

浙江省台州市三门县亭旁中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Machinetranslationisatechnologythat__________translatestextfromonelanguagetoanother.A.freely

B.casually

C.temporarily

D.automatically参考答案：D句意：机器翻译是一种自动地从一种语言翻译到另一种语言的技术A.freely自由地；B.casually随便地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.automatically自动地。根据语意选D。2.Thegirlwasthenhitasecondtimebyanothervan_________anelderlytrashcollectorcametoheraid,accordingtosomewitnesses.A.before

B.where

C.until

D.when参考答案：A【详解】考查从属连词辨析。句意：据一些目击者称，一名拾荒老人还没来得及救助那个女孩，女孩就随后再一次被货车撞倒。A.before在之前；B.where在哪里；C.until知道；D.when当时候。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，根据句意，before符合句意。故A选项正确。【点睛】before可以表达的意义。1.before作为连词时的基本意义是“在……之前”，用于表示时间或顺序。2.表示“过了多久才……”，说明主句的持续时间比较长而从句的动作缓缓来迟。3.表示从句动作还没来得及发生或完成，主句动作就已经发生或完成了，意为“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……还没有……”，强调动作的必要性，以避免或防止从句动作的发生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“还要过多长时间才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段时间＋before…”句型中，表示“过了多长时间才……”，强调时间的“长”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段时间＋before…”中，意为“不久就……”，“没过多长时间就……”，强调时间的“短”。分析句子可知，本句缺少从属连词，本句中的before表示“尚未……就”，“没来得及……就”，所以，A选项符合句意。故A选项正确。3.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.

A.tobecalled

B.tocall

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D4.—Neverinmylife________suchanembarrassment.Theythrewapplesatme.—Well.Fortunatelywatermelonsareoutofseason.A.Ireceived

B.wasIreceivedC.Ihavebeenreceived

D.haveIreceived参考答案：D考查倒装句。句意：——在我生命中从未受过这种难堪。他们向我扔苹果。——还好，幸运的是西瓜过季了。否定词Never放在句首句子要部分倒装，根据句意可知表示从出生到现在，用现在完成时。故选D。【名师点睛】部分倒装1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromlivingthekindoflifehehasalwaysdreamtabout.疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活。2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：NotuntilyesterdaydidlittleJohnchangehismind.小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithadbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化。3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely,hardly,little,seldom,never,rarely,nomore,notnearly,notonly等。如本题Neverinmylife放在句首，句子倒装，用haveIreceived.4)一些如scarcely……when,nosooner……than,hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词tobe可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。5)此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括atnotime;bynomeans;bynomannerofmeans;fornoreason;innocase;in/undernocircumstances;innosense;innoway;onnoaccount;onnoconsideration;atnopoint例如UndernocircumstancesshouldyoulendPaulanymoney.5.Try

thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.tohavepressed参考答案：C6.TherestaurantrunbyMr.Leehasbecomepopularforits______foodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.A.diverse

B.traditional

C.wealthy

D.marvelous参考答案：A28.Hesayswhateverhethinks,______otherpeople’sfeelings.

A.nottomention

B.apartfrom

C.regardlessof

D.inspite参考答案：28.选C。考查短语辨析。regardlessof意为“不考虑、不顾及”。nottomention意为“更别提，更别说”；apartfrom意为“除了”；所以A、B项意思不对,D项搭配不当。

【解析】略8.Lookingpeopleintheeye

sometimesmakethemnervousandembarrassed.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C27.“HadInotpracticedmuchwhenIwasyounger”theathletesays“I_______abletoplaysowellnow.”A.wouldn’tbe

B.won’tbe

C.wouldn’thavebeen

D.couldn’thavebeen参考答案：A略10.InAmerica,itisoftenthejudges,ratherthanthepoliticians__________makethebigdecision__________willeffectpeople’slife.A.which;that

B.which;whichC.that;who

D.who;that参考答案：D试题分析：考查连词。judges“法官”，因为先行词是人，所以排除指物的which，故排除AB；第二空是强调句型中的that，强调句型其结构是Itwas+被强调部分+that+其他，判断强调句型的方法是把Itwasthat去掉整个句子不缺成分，是成立的。故选D。11.“China,with56.6millionpeoplelivingintheInternetconnectedhomes,isnow_____secondonlytotheUS”,_____leadingonlineratingservicereportedMonday.A.the;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：B试题分析：考查冠词。句意：据一家主要的网上服务平台周一报道：“中国，有五千六百六十万人家里装有网络，现在是仅次于美国”。secondonlyto仅次于，前面不加冠词；第二空的不定冠词a表示泛指。故选B。12.Agoodteachershouldknowhowto________anoisyclass.A.deal

B.handle

C.solve

D.present参考答案：B本题考查动词辨析。handle对付、管理或控制；dealwith可以表示“处理，对付”，但是deal无此意；solve解决；present赠送，引荐，呈现，提交。13.ChinamadeapromisetotheworldintheCopenhagenSummitthatby2020,thecarbon-intensityofitseconomy______fall40%to45%.A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.should参考答案：A14.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI'dleftoff．

A．hoping

B．hope

C．tohope

D．hoped参考答案：A略8.—What’swrongwithyourcoat?

--JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome_______onit.A.sat

Bhadsat

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：D略16.—Ihaven’tseenTomforyears.Anynewsabouthim?—He

inatoyfactoryfortwoyears.Nowhe’sworkingonafarm.

A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B17.—Wehad______reallydampOctoberthisyear.—Ican’tremember______autumnwhenitrainedsomuch.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;an

D.a;an

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.It’snosurprisethatsmartwatchesaresopopularnowadays—___41___seemsthateveryonewantstobuyone!There’sjustonebigproblem:smartwatchesareunprotectedandcan___42___(damage)easily.Sinceyouarewearingitonyourwristthere’snoroom___43___(place)ashatterproofprotectivecaseonyoursmartwatchlikeyouwouldonyourmobilephone.Inthecourseof___44___(live)yourlifeandwearingasmartwatchit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforeitgetsbumped,cracked,orsmashed.Thatmeanspayingahighfeetogetyoursmartwatch___45___(repair).Owing___46___thenewbreakthroughmilitarytechnology,there’sanewtypeofsmartwatchthat’ssuperrobust(nearlyshatterproof)andyetverystylish!TheT-WatchTacticalWatch___47___(be)readyforthe“combat”of___48___(day)life.Demandingphysicaljob?Extremeworkoutsandoutdoorsports?Noproblem,thissmartwatchcangetthroughwithoutsomanyasnicks(刻痕)or___49___(scratch).What’smore,thissmartwatch,___50___canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatall,isalsodustandwaterproof.参考答案：41.it

42.bedamaged

43.toplace

44.living

45.repaired

46.to

47.is

48.daily

49.scratches

50.which本文属于说明文，介绍智能手表越来越欢迎，但是耐磨性是其巨大的问题，最近开发出了一种新型材料制作的智能手表，防尘防水。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：似乎每个人都想买个智能手表。分析句子可知，本句解释前一句，本句缺乏形式主语，真正的主语为that从句，故用代词it。【42题详解】考查被动语态。句意：有一个大问题，智能手表如果没有保护措施的话，很容易遭到损坏。分析句子可知，damage与主语为动宾关系，故用被动语态，接在情态动词之后，故用be动词原形，故用bedamaged。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佩戴在手腕上，就没有空间放一个防摔的保护壳。分析句子可知，place作后置定语，与其逻辑主语room在动宾关系，需用主动式，故用不定式toplace。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在佩戴智能手表过程和日常生活中，智能手表遭到撞击，破碎只是时间问题。介词of后接动词ing形式，故用living。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这就意味着需要花费高价钱来修智能手表。本句为短语getsthdone让某事被做，故用过去分词repaired。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：多亏突破性的军事技术的进步。本句为短语owingto多亏，故用介词to。【47题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：如今T-WatchTacticalWatch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，主语为单数，谓语动词需用单数，故用is。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：如今T-WatchTacticalWatch手表准备接受日常生活中的损耗。修饰名词life用形容词，故用daily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：没问题，这种智能手表能够对付日常的刻痕和刮擦。分析句子可知，and并列连接nicks，而scratch为可数名词，故需用复数形式scratches。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：另外，这种智能手表能够抵御最苛刻的东西，还防水防尘。分析句子可知，canwithstandthetoughestsituationswithnoproblemsatall为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词smartwatch，从句缺乏主语，故用关系代词which。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解HolidaysHolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadriveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2008willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtraveling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinlikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyours