山西省吕梁市东坡村中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市东坡村中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题33._____forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.

Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B略2.HearingthenewsaboutNeilArmstrong'sdeath,____． A．myheartmissedabeat

B．mymindwentempty C．thenewspapershookwithmyhands D．Iwasgreatlyshocked参考答案：D3.Thisscientistisknown_______onthisproblemforabouttenyears.

A.towork

B.tobeworking

C.tohavebeenworking

D.tohavebeenworked参考答案：C4.---Ipromiseshe____getanicepresentonhertwentiethbirthday.---Thatwillbeabigsurprisetoher.A.shall

B.should

C.must

D.would参考答案：A解析：考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句表示许诺与命令，符合本题的语境，其他选项不含有此意。5.Theirexpectationsofmedidnotalways____myexpectationsofmyself,andIgrewconfused.A.suit

B.fit

C.agree

D.match参考答案：D略6.Whentheclockstopped，hetookit

tofindoutwhatwaswrong．A．aside

B．away

C．apart

D．along参考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou,butforyourhelp,I______mylostnecklace．A.couldn’thavefound

B.mustn’thavefoundC.couldn’tfind

D.wouldn’tfind参考答案：A8.---I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?---_____.Goahead.A.Noway

B.Notintheleast

C.I’mafraidso

D.Yes,ofcourse参考答案：B9.______theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.A.That

B.HowC.What

D.Why参考答案：C这个句子中含有一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”，所以用引导词what。10.Asthefamoussaying_______,twoheadsarebetterthanone.

A.mentions

B.goes

C.tells

D.instructs参考答案：B略11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas________it.

A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.insearchof

D.infavorof

7.Astimewentby,theyfoundtheireffortstohelpstudents________.

A.showedoff

B.tookoff

C.putoff

D.paidoff参考答案：D12.Today’stouristsdonotseeanypersoninPompeii,which,though,____abusycityoftwentythousandpeople.A.hadbeen

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B13.—Youdidn’twaitforElizabethlastnight,didyou?

—Yes,butwe______.Shedidn’tcomeatall.A.don’thaveto

B.shouldhave

C.needto

D.needn’thave参考答案：D14.—Howdoyoufind_________birthdaypartyoftheBlairs?—Ishouldsayitwas__________completefailure．A．a;aB．the;aC．a;/D．the;/参考答案：B15.---AstrangergavemeanumbrellawhenIwascaughtintherain.---________.A.FirstimpressionishalfthebattleB.AfriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefoundC.ThereiskindnesstobefoundeverywhereD.Twoheadsarebetterthanone参考答案：C16.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D17.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—______—whateveryouwant.A.Helpyourself B.It’sadeal C.Noproblem D.It’suptoyou参考答案：D二、新的题型18.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alotofsmokersstartusingcigaretteswhentheyareteenagers,onlytofindlateronthattheycan’tkickthehabit.It’sahugepublichealthconcern.Asaresult,researchersareworkingonwaystohelppeoplestopsmoking.ResearcherslikeCohensaytaxesarethebestmotivationincuttingbackonsmoking.“

36____________________________

Smokerssmokelessandgovernmentsincreasetheirincome,”saidCohen. 37__________________________TheWHOsayshighertaxesareespeciallyeffectiveinreducingtobaccouseamonglowerincomegroupsandinpreventingyoungpeoplefromstarting.Theorganizationsaysa10percenttaxincreasereducestobaccouseby4percentinhighincomecountries,andbyupto8percentinlowincomecountries. Statisticsshowthereareabillionsmokersintheworld,almostoneoutoffivepeople.38____________________________________Somepeoplesayiftobaccowerebanned,theywouldn’tsmokeatall.Otherssaytheyaresoaddictedthattheyhavetosmoke,eveniftheyknowthehealthrisks. Cohensaysgovernmentsalsohavetointroducemoremeasuressothosetryingtostopcanbemoresuccessful.“

39_________________________Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder

get,moreexpensiveandlessadvertising,lesspromotion,thosesortsofthings,”shesaid. Publichealthexpertsexpectdeathsfromtobaccousetoincreaseintheyearstocome,especiallyinlowandmiddleincomecountries.40

__________________Theseexpertsarehopeful,however,thatasprovenwaystopreventsmokingareintroduced,fewerpeoplewilltakeupthehabit.A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisurginggovernmentstoincreasetaxesontobaccoproducts.B.Inthesecountries,mostoftheburdenoftobacco-relateddiseaseisexpectedtooccur.C.Taxesareawin-winsituation.D.Thedeterminationisthekeytogivingupsmoking.E.Seventypercentofsmokerssaytheywanttoquit.F.Tobaccokillsuptohalfofthesmokers.G.Smokingwillcostmuchmoney.参考答案：【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】对本文主要讲述的是有关如何戒烟的问题。【答案解析】36.选C，根据选项中win-win双赢可知，上下句的意思是：既减少了吸烟者吸烟，又增加了政府的收入。37.选A，根据替代原则，WHO是对TheWorldHealthOrganization的缩写，毋庸置疑就选A了。38.选F，上句说的是吸烟的人数，下文说的是吸烟者的感受，所以中间应当是吸烟的危害，吸烟已经杀死了一半的吸烟者。39.选E，根据下句：Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder，关键词quit可选出答案。40．选B，根据关键词：countries，increase，occur。【技巧点拨】

1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要内容。

2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。

3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的题，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。

4）．比较两类关键词

：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。三、阅读理解19.Visitorstomuseumshavetopay“voluntary”admissionfees,BorisJohnson,themayor(市长)ofLondon,urgedyesterday.Hesaidthatencouragingvisitorstosetavalueonmuseumsandartgalleries,whichhavebeenfreesince2001,wouldworkextremelywell.Mr.JohnsonheldupNewYork’sMetropolitanMuseumofArtasamodel.AlthoughNewYork’smuseumsareofficiallyfree,visitorsarestronglyencouragedtopayarecommendedentryfeeof$20.AttheMet,entryisimpossiblewithoutfirstgoingtotheticketdesk.Mr.Johnson’sspokesmanlateradmittedthatfreeadmissionwasa“hugedraw”forLondon,buthesaid,“HavingvisitedtheMetlastweek,themayorisimpressedbyhowtheymaximizevoluntarycontributionsandbelievestherearelessonstobelearnt.”MarkJones,directoroftheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum,toldTheTimesthatthemuseumalreadyrequesteda￡3donationbutwasnotasforcefulasNewYork’sinstitutions.Hesaid,“I’mnotinfavorofanythingthatmakespeoplefeeltheywon’twanttogobecausetheyfeelliketheywillhavetopay.”Whenentrancefeestonationalmuseumsweredecidednottobechargedherein2001,therewasa70percentincreaseinvisitornumbersinthefirstyear.Politicalpartieshavesincebeenunwillingtosuggestchange,despiteconcernsaboutcost.HugoSwire,theformerShadowCultureSecretary,wasdismissed(解雇)in2007forsuggestingthat“museumsandgalleriesshouldhavetherighttochargeiftheywish”.Someintheartcommunityargue,however,thatfreeentrancehasdonelittletoincreasethebreadth(广泛)ofvisitorsandhascausedshortfallsinthebudget(预算)forthemuseums.Inresponsetoit,ColinTweedy,chiefexecutiveofArts&Business,saidthatBritainwas“leadingtheworld”inallowingitstreasurestobefreelyavailable.Hesaid,“Toreturntomuseumchargingwouldbeareturntothedarkages.”BenBradshaw,theCultureSecretary,said,“Themayorshowedhistrueintentionwhenhesuggestedthosewhocouldafforditshouldbeencouragedtocontributetothearts.Ibelieveitisadisasterfortheculture,artsandsport.”HethinksthatfreemuseumsandgallerieshaveoncebeenoneofthisGovernment’sgreatsuccesses.49.Itcanbeinferredfr