江西省宜春市山林岗中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江西省宜春市山林岗中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.【2018·海淀二模】_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight,VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles.A.Making

B.TomakeC.Made

D.Make参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在阳光下的时候，维他命D自然就被皮肤制造出来了，它是健康的骨头，牙齿和肌肉所需要的。VitaminDisneededforhealthybones,teethandmuscles是主句，_______naturallybytheskinwhenexposedtosunlight是状语，VitaminD和make之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词做状语。C选项正确。2.Weappreciateverymuchthatyouhavecometovisitourcity________thelongandtiringjourney.

A.inhonorof

B.insearchof

C.inviewof

D.inspiteof参考答案：D3.．Trythenewcleaner．Justafewminuteseveryday,______youcouldhaveshiningfloorsandfurniture．

A．but

B．and

C．or

D．so参考答案：B略4.--WhatmadeKatesoexcitedyesterday?

--________byherboss,asfarasIknow.A.Beingpraised

B.Praised

C.Topraise

D.Shewaspraised参考答案：

【答案】【解析】5.Geneva,______cityinSwitzerland，is______centerofSwitzerland’swatch-andjewelry-makingindustries．A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B6.________muchprogressyoucanmakeinallyoursubjectsinthefuture,youshouldkeepmodest.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.What

D.How参考答案：A略7.—I______thechancetoapplyforthenewpost.Whatdoyouthink?—Ithinkyoushouldgoforit.We’llallbackyouup.

A.havegivenB.amgiven

C.havebeengivenD.wasgiven参考答案：C8.Heisvery______andwell-qualified,soheshouldreachthetopofhisprofession.A.proud

B.jealous

C.ambitious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C9.Thecrazyfans

patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaited

D.wouldwait参考答案：B10.Awomanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround_____Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C11.—Didanysignscomeupbeforetheearthquake?

—Yes.Unusualthings

allthosedays.Forexample,anumberofanimalsgotouttheirhomes.

A．happening

B．werehappening

C．hashappenedD．hadhappened参考答案：B12.—Don'tputthewasteontheground,youngman.

—Oh,I'msorry.I______thedustbinthere.

A.hadn'tseen

B.haven’tseen

C.didn'tsee

D.wasn'tseeing

参考答案：C略13.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries

peopledriveontheleft.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A14.–Tomisverysad.IwishI______himthedisappointingnews.

–Itoldyounotto,butyou_____listen.A.hadn’ttold;wouldn’t

B.wouldn’ttell;hadn’t

C.haven’ttold;shouldn’t

D.didn’ttell;couldn’t

参考答案：A15.NowinChinasomeyoungpeople______importantpositionsinthegovernment．

A．hold

B．seize

C．catch

D．grasp参考答案：A16.LifeisharderforSeniorThreestudentsthroughoutChina．Hardly_____endlessexercisesortests．

A．doeseverydaygobywith

B．doesany

daygobywithout

C．everydaygoesbywithout

D．anydaygoesbywith参考答案：B17.Thereisa(an)

____

thatmoregraduateschooseteachingastheirpermanentcareers.A.direction

B.attraction

C.tendency

D.attempt

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Themostcommonuseofintelligencetestscoresistopredictdegreeofacademicsuccess.Suchscoresareusedinsomecommunitiesasbasesforadmittingablechildrentoschoolsatagesyoungerthannormal,andtheyareverygenerallyusedtodetermineadmissionstoschoolsbeyondpublicsecondaryschool.Anotherusecommoninelementaryschoolsinvolvescomparingsuchscoreswithperformancesinvarioussubjectstoidentifychildrenwhoareworkingbelowcapacity.Thegreatestprobleminusingintelligencetestsforthepurposeofpredictionisthatnodependablecriterionoftheiraccuracyexists.Theidealcriteriawouldbeobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsfollowinginstructionsineachsubject,buttherearefewsuchtests,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Studieshaveshownthatcorrelations（相关性)betweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsinvarioussubjectsthroughsecondaryschoolrangeroughlyfrom0.5to0.8.Suchcorrelationsarefairlyhigh，buttheydonotsuggestanywherenearcompleteagreement.Atthecollegeleveltherearetwomajortestsusedascriteriaofadmission.ByfarthemoreimportantistheCollegeEntranceExamination,constructedbytheEducationalTestingServiceauthorizedbytheCollegeEntranceExaminationBoard.ThesetestsarcreturnedtotheEducationalTestingServiceforscoring,andtheresultsarethenmadeavailabletothevariouscollegesauthorizedbythestudentstoreceivethem.ThesecondtestofthistypeistheAmericanCollegeTest,whichoperatesinessentiallythesamefashion.Bothtestsconstitute(组成)measuresofcertainskills,abilities,andknowledgethathavebeenfoundtoberelatedtosuccessincollege.Theircorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreeoutstandingreasons.First,measuresofachievementincollegearcthemselvesperhapsnomorereliablethanthoseinelementaryandsecondaryschools.Second,intellectualfactorsdonotalonedetermineacademicsuccess,especiallyatthecollegelevel.Manystudentsdropoutofschoolsbecausetheyareinadequatelymotivatedorbecausetheydisliketheinstructionalprogramme.Third,correlationsareloweredbecausetheuseofsuchtestsfordenyingadmissiontosomestudentsmeansthattherangeofscoresforthoseadmittedisrestricted,andsuchrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations.Common(71)

ofintelligencetestscores.Totellin(72)_

thedegreeofacademicsuccess.Tohelpadmitchildrenwithoutstanding(73)

_toschoolattheageyoungerthanordinary.Tofindoutchildrenwith(74)

_abilityinprimaryschoolthanaveage(75) withintelligencetests.Idealcriteriaforobjectiveandreliableachievementtestsincollegecoursesare(76)

tofind..Correlationsbetweenintelligencetestsandachievementtestsarefairlyhighbutstilllimited.Twomajortestsat

the

collegelevel.CEE.ACF.BothtestsarescoredbytheEducationalTestingService..The(77)

_oftheCollegeEntranceExaminationwillbesenttothecollegesthatthestudentschoose..Thecorrelationswithacademicsuccessarelimitedforthreereasonsas(78)

.a.

Measuresofcollegeachievementareas(79)

_asthoseinprimaryandmiddleschools.b.

Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyotherfactors(80)

_fromintellectualones.c.

Admissionrestrictionstendtoreducecorrelations.参考答案：71.uses/functions72．elligence/ability74.lower/less/weaker75.Problems76.hard/difficult77.results78.follows79.unreliable80.apart/aside【知识拓展】1.Asaresult，---结果---；asaresultof由于---。2.resultin导致---的结果；resultfrom起因是---。Carelessnessresultsinyourfailure.粗心导致你的失败。Yourfailureresultsfromyourcarelessness.你的失败起因于你的粗心。三、阅读理解19.FundTianhongZenglibaohasbecomethefirstfundinChinatohit100billionyuan(＄16.30billion)ofsalesthankstoitscooperationwithYu’ebao,Alibaba’swealthmanagementproduct.Alipay(支付宝),attachedtothee-commercegiantAlibabaGroup,announcedinJuneitwouldofferitsuserstheoptiontodirectlyinvestwiththeprivateTianhongFundusingsparecashfromAlipayaccounts.ThebusinessiscalledYu’ebao.

Thepastfivemonthshaveseenthisfundblossom,owingtotheprosperousInterete-commerceplatform,andtheSinglesDayshoppingspreeonNovember11hadhelpedYu’ebao.IntheprocessofadealonTaobao,oncethebuyerpaysfortheorder,hisorhermoneyisfirstacceptedbyAlipay,thenafterheorshereceivesthegoods,afinalconfirmationismadeandAlipaythengivesthemoneytotheseller.Ifabuyerforgetstoconfirmpayment,themoneyistransferredintotheseller’saccountafter10daysbythesystem.TheSinglesDayhadatotalvolumeof35billionyuan(＄5.75billion)andthusalargeamountofmoneypassedthroughAlipay’saccount.AnalystsestimatedthatAlipaymayhavealsoboughtthefundusingtheextraincome,whichpowerfullyenlargedthescaleofYu’ebao.Profitpurchasinginvestorstendtochoosesafefinancialmanagementtools.ThelystableyieldsofYu’ebaoisfavoredbymostcustomers,thereportsaid.Chinesee-commerencegiantAlibabaallowsconsumerstoinvesttheirsparecashinthemoneymarketfundsthroughitsAlipayonlinepaymentservice.Theproduct,calledYu’ebao,or“LeftoversTreasure,”hasnetted130billionyuansofar,makingthefund’smanagementfirm,TianhongFund,thecountry’slargestfundmanagementcompany.Meanwhile,duetothecooperationwithAlipay,themanagementscaleofTianhongmonetaryfundhasdoubledfrom55.653billionyuanattheendofSeptembertoover100billionyuan.DuringtheSinglesDay,thefrequencyofpaymentofAlipayandYu’ebaoexceeded188millionand16.79millionwithtotaltransactionvolumeat35billionyuanand6billionyuan.33.Thefundhasbeensuccessfulsofarmainlybecause________.A.itisthecountry’slargestfundmanagementfund.B.itwasthefirstfundinChinatocooperatewithYu’ebao.C.consumerscandirectlyinvestthesparecashinitthroughonlinepaymentservice.D.Theonlinesho