Unit3WarandPeaceUsinglanguageGrammar课件高中英语选择性

WarandPeaceUnit3Usinglanguage-GrammarShelivesinChina.MorepeopleliveinAsiathaninanyothercontinent.ObserveasingularsubjectasingularverbapluralsubjectapluralverbIfasentencehasasingularsubjectitisfollowedbyasingularverb,andifithasapluralsubjectitisfollowedbyapluralverb;thatis,

theverbagreeswiththesubject.Lookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.

a.Yourenemy

iswelltrained,wellequippedandbattle-hardened...b.Theenemy

werehiding,readytoattacktheAlliedsoldiers...P291Inwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertodifferentmembers?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?differentmembersapluralverbasingleunitasingularverbInwhichsentencedoestheword“enemy”refertoasingularunit?Isitfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Othersimilarnouns:family,team,class,crowd,government,etc.c....people

werecomingtogetherformemorialceremonies.apluralverbOthersimilarnouns:police,cattle,etc.Istheword“people”usuallyfollowedbyasingularverborpluralverb?Doyouknowanyothersimilarnouns?Nowlet’slookformoreexamples.P2911.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenottendtomisjudgethemselves.(U1P2)2.…outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(U2P20)1.Peoplewhopretendtobesomeonetheyarenot______(tend)tomisjudgethemselves.(U1P2)2.…outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkinghere_____(be)mastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.(U2P20)Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebrackets.go

Ready?tendare主谓一致(一)Focuson基本用法Subject–verbagreement(1)在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，我们称之为“主谓一致”。要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语和数的变化外，还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。1.有的集体名词通常表示复数含义，作主语时谓语通常用复数形式，比如：police,

people,cattle等。(1)Thepolicewereafterhim.

警察在追捕他。(2)Peopleare

beginningtotalkabouther.

人们开始谈论她。(3)Cattle

feed

ongrass.

牛以草为食。当主语为集体名词时，谓语动词用单数还是复数呢？集体名词表示由个体组成的集体，指一群人或某一事物的总称。2.有的集体名词通常只作不可数名词，表示单数意义，用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，比如:clothing,luggage,furniture,machinery,scenery,jewellery,equipment等。(1)Ourclothingprotectsusagainstthecold.

我们的衣服可以御寒。(2)Alltheirluggagewasstolen.

他们所有的行李都被偷了。(3)Thefurnitureis

convenienttomove.

这家具搬起来很方便。(2)Theteamisthebestintheleague.

这个队是联赛中最好的。

Thefootballteam

arehavingbaths.

足球队队员们正在洗澡。3.有的集体名词作主语时，谓语动词可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。若视为整体概念时，谓语动词须用单数形式；强调集体中的各个成员时，谓语动词须用复数形式。比如:family,class,crew,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government,club,committee等。(1)Herfamilyis

alargeone.

她的家庭是一个大家族。

Herfamilyarealltall.

她的家人都很高。(1)Theaudiencewas(were)veryexcitedbytheshow.观众对演出甚感激动。(2)Thepublichas(have)arighttoknowwhatisinthereport.公众有权知道这篇报告的内容。在某些特定的语境下，集体名词作主语时谓语动词用单数、复数形式均可。Correctanymistakesinthesesentencesorputa√inthesquarebracketsiftheyarecorrect

.areisuniformsisP292Completethefilmreviewwiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.P29

3killsdecidesisareloveWriteashortreviewofafilmyouhaveseenonthethemeofwar.Payattentiontosubject-verbagreement.P29

4实战高考1.Manypeoplenow______________(misunderstand)emotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”

(2021·新高考I卷阅读理解D)2.Clothing_______(take)ahugeamountofnaturalresources(资源)tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing(orthrowingoutoldclothing)isnothealthyfortheenvironment.(2021·全国甲卷七选五)misunderstandtakes实战高考3.Inthefuture,theteam_______(hope)todevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.(2020·全国卷I阅读理解D)4.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut_______________(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements.(2019课标全国卷I)hopeshavereported“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如：are,were,have,work等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。当集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数情况①表示复数含义，谓语通常为复数形式；②作不可数名词，表示单数含义，谓语通常为单数形式；③强调整体概念，谓语用单数形式；强调集体中的各个成员，谓语用复数形式。IndividualactivityI.选择填空。1.Howmanypeople_______(was/were)presentatthemeetingyesterdayafternoon?2.Asweallknow,thepopulationofIndia______(are/is)smallerthanthatofChina.3.Itwasunfairthatthepublic______(was/were)notaskedfortheiropinionsaboutsomeimportantdecisions.4.Mr.Smith’sfamily_____(are/is)ratherlarge,withatotaloftwelvepeopleinit.wereiswereis5.Itisknowntousallthatourclothing_________(protect/protects)usfromcold.6.Atpresent,thepolice______(are/is)lookingintothetrafficaccident.7.Hisluggage_______(was/were)stolenatthe

railwaystationlastweekend.8.Atthismoment,thecattle_______(are/is)eatingshortgrassoverthere.wasareprotectsareII.

对比填空，在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。1.(1)Thefootballteam____(be)beingrecognized.

(2)Theteam______(be)doingsportsandthen

theyarecomingbackherefortea.2.(1)Thisclass______(have)twentygirlsand

thirtyboys.

(2)Thewholeclass___________(tell)tostay

behindafterschoolyesterday.3.(1)Lastnight,theaudience________(be)

greatlymovedbythewordsofthefirefighter.

(2)Itwaslate,buttheaudience______(be)still

enteringtheconcerthall.ish