2023年北京顺义初二（下）期末英语试卷及答案

第1页/共1页2023北京顺义初二（下）期末英语一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空自处的最佳选项。1.-_____Wheredidyougetthislantern？-Imadeitby_____.（）A.

itself B.

himself C.

myself D.

yourself2.-Julie，haveyouboughtanyfruit_____thepicnic？-Yes.Ihaveboughtsomestrawberries.（）A.

to B.

for C.

at D.

from3.Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard，you_____someday.（）A.will

succeed B.succeed C.succeeded D.have

succeeded4.Anneisoneof________studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.（）A.clever B.cleverer C.cleverest D.the

cleverest5.-Mom，whereisDad？-Look!He_____yourbikeoutside.（）A.

repairs B.

will

repair C.

is

repairing D.

has

repaired6.Mr.Zhang_____forourcommunityasavolunteerfornearlytenyears.（）A.

works B.

will

work C.

was

working D.

has

worked7.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotecttheearth，_____wewillloseourhome.（）A.

but B.

for C.

or D.

so8.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?—I______exercisewithmyfriends.A.do B.did C.willdo D.wasdoing9.-Youdancesowell，Susan.-Thanks.I_____ChinesedancesinceIwas5yearsold.（）A.

learn B.

learned C.

am

learning D.

have

learned10.-Jane，Icalledyoulastnightbutnobodyanswered.-Oh，myparentsandI_____awalkintheparkatthattime.（）A.

are

taking B.

were

taking C.

have

taken D.

will

take11.-Whatdidyoudoforyourclassproject？-We_____amusicvideo.（）A.

make B.

made C.

will

make D.

are

making12.—Whatlovelyflowers!Couldyoutellme_____？—FromtheFlowerMarket.（）A.

when

did

you

buy

them B.

where

you

bought

themC.

when

you

bought

them D.

where

did

you

buy

them二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.IhidbehindmyeldersisterwheneverIhadtospeaktoastranger.Whenaskedtospeakinclass，Icouldhardly（13）______，muchlessspeak.EvenamongthefewfriendsIhad，myhigh，timid（怯怯的）voiceearnedmejokes--aboutbeingagirl.Thenintheseventhgrade，mysistersuggestedI（14）______voicelessons.Afterconsideringitforashorttime，Idid.Ibeganaseriesofvocalexercises.Afterexercisingalot，Ifelt（15）______inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater，Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretiredpeople，IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoicelessons.Iopenedmymouthand-nothing.Icouldn'trememberthe（16）______!Myfaceturnedhot.Thekindpianistwhisperedaprompt（提示），andIrememberedjustenoughtokeepsinging.Thenthethoughthitme：I'vealreadyembarrassed（尴尬）myselfenough.There'sreallynothingelseto（17）______.Soinmysecondsong，Ijustrelaxedandfeltthe（18）______ofthesonglift（振奋）me.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat，Istartedsingingtomyselfas（19）______asIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.OneclassmateevensaidthatIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.Singinghasmadememoreoutgoing（外向的）.Today，Icanalsostandinfrontofthewholeclassandgiveabig（20）______.Iamproudofmyself.13.

A.sit B.breathe C.smile D.cry14.

A.have B.accept C.teach D.pick15.

A.lucky B.upset C.worried D.confident16.

A.music B.title C.words D.signs17.

A.lose B.miss C.drop D.forget18.

A.purpose B.truth C.spirit D.name19.

A.softly B.loudly C.safely D.excitedly20.

A.hand B.hug C.present D.speech三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。配对阅读。下面的材料分别介绍了四种不同的中国传统文化活动。请根据1至3题中所描述的Amy，Sam和Alice三人各自的需求，帮助他们选择一项合适的活动。其中有一项活动是多余的。A.Inthisweekend'sstory-tellingtime，you'llhearplentyofstoriesaboutChinesetraditions，forexample，whypeopleputuptheChinese"Fu"upsidedownonthedoororwindow.B.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficulttodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingofpapercutting.Youcantakehomethepapercuttingyoumakeinclass.C.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreatinventionsofancient（古代的）Chinanextmonth.Thefirstroundwillbeawrittentest.ThenextroundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.D.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformoffineartsinChineseculture.Inourtrainingclass，Mr.Sunwillteachyouhowtopaintbamboowithbrushesandinkstepbystep.21.AmybecomesinterestedintraditionalChinesepaintingandshewantstolearnhowtopaintbambooinink.22.SamisstudyingChinesehistory.HehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.23.AlicelovesChinesepapercutting.ShewantstomakeaChinese"Fu"toputuponherwindowthisSpringFestival.BSlowlybutsurely，Graceandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedthroughoutthehouse.Grace'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmanythings.Thedining.roomwasfullofmemories.Grace'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplatesfromhishometown.Gracerememberedthattheyalefromthered，yellow，andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.Aftercarefullywrapping吧（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Gracelifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor."I'msorry!"Graceapologised."It'sokay，"hergrandfathersaidquietly."Itwasanaccident.Theyopenedtheboxand，sureenough，manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedhole.Lookingatthesmallpieces，Gracefeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..."Don'tworry，"hergrandmothersaid，pattingherontheback.Carefully，theyputthebrokenpiecesintoarubbishbag.Theycontinuedpacking，butGracestillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofawaytomakeitupforhergrandparents.Soon，Grace'sfathercametopickherup.Shekissedhergrandparentsboth，pickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft."What'sthat？"herfatherasked，asGraceclimbedintothecar.Gracelookedatthebagasanideacametoher."This，"shesaid，"isanartproject."Thefollowingday，Gracewenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolorfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Gracewrappeditup.Afewdayslater，Grace'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents."Thisisfantastic，Grace!"saidhergrandfather."Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome!"24.Atthebeginningofthestory，Gracewashelpinghergrandparents______.A.prepareabigfamilydinner B.wrapupsomepresentsC.collectfinedinnerplates D.movetoanewhouse25.Gracefeltsorryforthebrokenplatesbecause______.A.theywerebeautifulglassdishesB.theywerevaluableholidaypresentsC.theyweremeaningfulfamilycollectionsD.theywereexpensivehometownproducts26.HowdidGracefinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces？______A.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.B.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.C.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.D.Shesentthemtoanartstore.CWhenyouthinkofrobots，whatisthefirstthingthatcomestomind？DoyouthinkofsciencefictionmovieslikeStarWars，whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife？Theword"robot"itselfcomesfromaplaywrittenin1920byKarelCapek.Intheplay，peoplecreaterobotstodosomeeverydaytasks.Today，mostrobotsdon'tlookhuman.Modernrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodatmanythings，fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkinginfactories.Theyareevenexploringthesurfaceofthemoon.Theybringmanybenefits（益处）topeople.Butthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）inthewordofroboticswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem：Whathumansfindeasyisextremelycomplicatedforarobot.However，whathumansfinddifficultisprettyeasyforarobot.Forexample，pickingupclothesinamessyroomissimpleforpeople.Butthatkindofchoreisveryhardforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficulttowinthegameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-Gocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywell.Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However，movingthrougharoomfilledwithrandom（随机的）objectsishardforrobots，alongwithpickingupobjectsofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutdamagingthem.Inshort，itisverydifficultforthemtodealwithcertaintypesofvariables（变量）.Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrolobjects.Luckily，greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Ontheonehand，excitingdevelopmentsinmakinghuman-likehandsandlegsareunderway.Ontheotherhand，thebiggestprogressmightresultfromusingvirtuallearning（虚拟学习）to"teach"robotsthroughcomputersimulations（模拟）.Inthisway，robotscan"guess"whattodowithoutanorderwhentheymeetunfamiliarthingsintherealworld.Soon，robotsmaybeabletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Thatmeansbigchangesinwhatrobotscandoandhowtheycanhelpuswithdailytasks.Robotsmightmakemoviesareality.27.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph？______A.Togiveanexample. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toexplainwhatrobotsare. D.Toshowhowrobotsdevelop.28.Accordingtothepassage，whatmightbedifficultforrobots？______A.Pickingupthingsinamess. B.Makingcarsinfactories.C.Washingthedishes. D.Playingchess.29.What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutrobotsinthefuture？______A.Theycanbenefitpeoplemorebymakingimprovements.B.Theycanhardlydevelopuntiltheylooklikehuman.C.Theywilldealwithnewthingsdependonorders.D.Theywillcausefurtherproblemsforpeople.DSophiaissmart，talentedandincrediblynice.Asateamleader，shewishesNathan，amemberofherhistoryproject，didhispartasrequired.Butratherthancriticize（批评）him，Sophiaofferedpoliteencouragementtryingtopushhiminstead，onlytofindthatNathankeptfallingbehind.Itendedupthatotherteammembers，whohadtotakeonmorework，complainedaboutbothSophiaandNathan，whileNathanhimselfcomplainedthathewasnottreatedfairly.HowdidpoorSophiaget：intothis.mess？TheprimaryreasonwasthatSophiafailedinakeyaspectofleadership--thedutytoprovideclearfeedback（反馈）forteammembers.Thisisn'tsimplyadutybutacorrectness.FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork，Sophiawasinfactunkind.Manypeoplearenotafailure，likeNathaninthiscase；they'rejustinthewrongplace，andstillleftinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders.However，Sophia，inthiscase，withheld（拒绝给）agiftfromNathan."You'dbetteruseopen，honest，continuousandclearfeedback，"saysHarryKraemer，aprofessorofmanagementandstrategyatNorthwesternUniversity，"tohelpfigureout（弄明白）someone'sbestfit--intheirparticularjoborintheorganization.Thisapproachalsopreventssurprises.It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam.Theymayhavedeserved（应受）it，butwithakindleader，theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff-guard，becausetheywouldhavebeenreceivingopen，honest，continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance.Thenwhyisitsohardforleaderstogivegoodfeedback？"Weliketobeliked，Kraemersays.Soweavoidanythingthatmaycauseunpleasantness，butthatkindoffeedbackusuallyhelpsmembersfindtherightplaceforthem."Ifyouliketobeliked，thechanceofbeingrespectedisextremelylow.However，ifyoustartofffocusingonbeingrespected，youhaveachanceofbeingliked."Kraemeradds.Themostdifficultpartfortheleader，ofcourse，involvescriticizingsomeone.Thatiswhataniceleaderfindshard.BacktoSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeaharksituationworse.Butwithadifferentmindset（思维极式），shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess.30.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______A.praiseandencouragementfromleadersbringoutbetterteamperformanceB.openandhonestcommunicationisamustforleadersandteammembersC.criticizingteammembersresultsinseriouscomplaintstotheleaderD.beingnicetoteammembersislikelytowinleadersgreatrespect31.Accordingtothewriter，Sophiashould______.A.patientlyencourageNathantotryhisbestB.wiselyhaveNathandroppedoutoftheprojectC.politelyshowNathantheimprovementhemadeD.clearlytellNathanherjudgmentofhisperformance32.Theexpression"caughtoff-guard"inParagraph5probablymeans______.A.guidedimpatiently B.sentoutunfairlyC.treatedunexpectedly D.kickedoutcarelessly33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Tobeniceortobekind？B.Isithelpfulforleaderstobemoving？C.Tobelikedortobecriticized？D.Isitimportantforleaderstobepleasing？四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ItishardlynewsthatpeopleareusingtheInternettocommunicatewithothersmoreandmore.Somepeoplefearthatsomedaywewillnolongerfeeltheneedtotalkfacetoface.However，somerecentstudiessuggestthatpeoplecommunicateevenmorethantheyusedto.Whateveryouagreewith，itisclearandnodoubtthathumancommunicationhaschangedinthe21stcentury.InJune2008，aBritishpsychiatrist，HimanshuTyagi，warnedthatcommunicatingonsocialnetworkingsitescouldhaveanegativeeffectonthegenerationofpeoplebornafter1990.ThisgenerationhasneverknownaworldwithouttheInternet.TheyusetheInternettocommunicatewithotherssomuchthattheymayhavetroubleformingrealrelationships.Hesaid，"TheInternetisaworldwhereeverythingmovesfastandchangesallthetime，whererelationshipsarequicklyendedattheclickofamouse.Anotherpsychologist，Dr.AricSigman，warnedofthephysicaleffectsthatcomewithusingsocialnetworkingsites.Hesuggeststhatlessinteraction（互动）withpeoplefacetofacecouldhavebiologicaleffectsonthehumanbody.Withoutrealpersonalinteraction，thebodydoesnotreactthesamewaypeopleweremeetingfacetoface.Exceptforthesewarnings，therearesomestudiesthatshowthepositivesidesofsocialnetworkingsites.Theresultsofonestudyshowthatusingsocialnetworkingsiteshasincreasedtheself-esteem（自陈心）ofyoungadultsAnothersuggeststhatcollegestudentsusingthesesitesfeelmore"connected"withpeoplewhentheyusethem.Inadditiontoscientificstudies，therearemanywhofeelthatthebenefitsofsocialnetworkingsitesoutweigh（超过）thepossiblenegativesides.Manypeople，especiallythosewhospendalotoftimeathome，forvariousreasons，areabletocommunicatewithmanypeopleusingthesesites.Perhapsthekeytothisnewcommunicationstyleisself-controlandcommonsense.IfsomeonespendsallofhistimeoftheInternet，andneveractuallyseesfriendsfacetoface，thatseemslikeanunhealthywaytolive.ButifsomeonespendstimeontheInternet，someofwhichisspentarrangingmeetingsfor"real"timetogether，thenitseemsalmostcomplementary（互补的），Balanceisthekeytokeepingcommunicationaliveandwellinthe21stcentury.34.WhatdidTyagiwarninJune2008？______35.HowdidthecollegestudentsfeelwhentheyusetheInternet？______36.Whatmaybethekeytothenewcommunicationstyleaccordingtothewriter？______37.WouldyouliketousetheInternettocommunicatewithothers？Whyorwhyno!？______五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。38.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假如你是李华，你校英语杜团正在开展以"Problem-solving"为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言，谈谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题。你是如何解决的，以及你的收获。提示词语：getalongwith，poorgrades，nervous，improve提示问题：●Whatproblemdidyouhave？●Howdidyousolveit？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？Wemayfaceproblemsinourdailylife._____________根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目②某英文网站正在开展以"一次最难忘的经历"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的经历，主要内容包括：你最难忘的经历是什么，你的感受以及你从中学到了什么。提示词语：help，influence，successful，respect提示问题：●Whatwasyourunforgettableexperience？●Howdidyoufeel？●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit？Everyonehasthemostunforgettableexperience.______________

参考答案1.【答案】C【解析】A.它自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.你自己；结合句意，本题动作的发出者是"我"，指的是我自己独自制作灯笼；故选：C。——你在哪里得到这个灯笼的？——我自己独自制作的。牢记常考反身代词的含义，结合具体语境选择。2.【答案】B【解析】根据句意"朱莉，你为野餐买了水果吗？"，考虑用固定搭配buysthfor...，意为"为买某物"。故选：B。-朱莉，你为野餐买了水果吗？-是的。我买了一些草莓。对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得心应手。3.【答案】A【解析】根据题干，可知是指：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选：A。不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。熟悉一般将来时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4.【答案】D【解析】clever聪明的，原级；cleverer更聪明的，形容词比较级；cleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级；thecleverest最聪明的，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。根据语境，可知句子是oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数结构，因此安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。故选：D。安妮是班里最聪明的学生之一。她很快学会一切。掌握形容词最高级的用法，结合语境，给出答案。5.【答案】C【解析】本题考查repair（修理）的时态区别，A.一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B.一般将来时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时；根据句中问句where

is

Dad（爸爸在哪儿），可知在问爸爸现在的情况，结合下句look，是进行时的标志词，故回答应使用现在进行时。故选：C。-妈妈，爸爸在哪里？-看!他在外边修你的自行车。掌握现在进行时的用法是解答此题的关键。6.【答案】D【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般将来时；C.过去进行时；D.现在完成时。根据for

nearly

ten

years，可知是现在完成时的标志，主语

Mr.Zhang是第三人称单数，接has+过去分词。故选：D。张先生作为志愿者在我们社区工作了近十年。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。7.【答案】C【解析】but但是；for因为；or或者，是否；so因此。根据句中信息，We

should

do

everything

to

protect

the

earth，____wewillloseourhome可知该句考查的句型结构是"祈使句+and/or"，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果，and和or一个是顺承，一个是相反的结果。该句中表示下句和上句之间是相反的结果，用or。故选：C。我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们会失去我们的家园．掌握连词的意思，及所表示的关系，再通过对句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：——莉莉，放学后你通常做什么？——我和朋友一起锻炼身体。根据频度副词usually可知，此处表示经常或习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。故选A。9.【答案】D【解析】根据since

I

was

5

years

old可知主句要用现在完成时，故填havelearnt。A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在进行时；D现在完成时。故选：D。-你舞跳得真好，苏珊。-谢谢。我从5岁开始学中国舞。熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10.【答案】B【解析】takeawalk散步。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是现在完成时；选项D是一般将来时。根据句子中的atthattime可知空格处使用过去进行时，表示在过去某时正在进行的动作。故选：B。--Jane，我昨晚给你打电话，但没有人接。--哦，我和父母那时正在公园里散步。本题主要考查的是过去进行时的用法。11.【答案】B【解析】make制作。A是动词原形；B是过去式；C是一般将来时；D是现在进行时。根据问句的时态可知空格处应使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示。故选：B。--你的课堂项目做的什么？--我们制作了一个音乐视频。根据句意和提示确定句子的时态，完成答题。12.【答案】B【解析】A.你什么时候买的，疑问句语序；B.你在哪里买的，陈述句语序；C.你什么时候买的，陈述句语序；D.你在哪里买的，疑问句语序。tellme后面用宾语从句，遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D。根据From

the

Flower

Market.（从花卉市场买的。）可知此句是提问地点的。故选：B。-多么美丽的花啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的？-从花卉市场买的。观察选项排除疑问句语序，观察题干找到关键词，即可选出合适的连接词。13~20.【答案】B、A、D、C、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：当被要求在课堂上说话时，我几乎不能呼吸，更不用说说话了。A坐；B.呼吸；C.微笑；D.哭。根据I

used

to

be

the

shyest

person

in

the

world（过去我是世界上最害羞的人），可知当被要求在课堂上说话时，作者因为紧张而几乎不能呼吸。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：七年级的时候，我的姐姐建议我去上声乐课。A.有，进行（活动）；B.接受；C.教；D.摘。根据I

began

a

series

of

vocal

exercises（我开始了一系列的声乐练习），可知姐姐建议作者上声乐课，havelessons上课，固定搭配。故选A。（3）考查形容词。句意：经过大量训练之后，我感觉到我的声音里充满了自信。A.幸运的；B.不安的；C.担忧的；D.自信的。根据I

thought

I

would

do

better

than

before

（我想我会比从前做得更好），可知作者感到自信。故选D。（4）考查名词。句意：我记不起歌词。A.音乐；B.标题；C.词，语言；D.标志。根据I

was

asked

to

sing

for

some

retired

people（我被要求为退休人员唱歌）以及I

opened

my

mouth

and

-nothing（我张开嘴——什么也唱不出来），可知作者忘记了歌词。故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：真的没有什么好失去的了。A.失去；B.错过；C.掉落；D.忘记。根据I

've

already

embarrassed

myself

enough（我已经让自己够尴尬了），可知没有什么好失去的了。故选A。（6）考查名词。句意：所以在我的第二首歌中，我只是放松了，感觉到了这首歌的精神鼓舞了我。A.目的；B.真理；C.精神；D.名字。根据liftme（使我振奋），可知是这首歌的精神。故选C。（7）考查副词。句意：从那以后，我开始在自己的房间尽量地大声唱歌。A.轻柔地；B.大声地；C.安全地；D.兴奋地。根据That's

something

I

would

never

have

done

before（那是我以前从来不会做的事情），可知是大声唱歌，增强自己的自信心。故选B。（8）考查名词。句意：今天，我能站在全班同学面前，发表重要演讲。A.手；B.拥抱；C.礼物；D.演讲。根据I

can

also

stand

in

front

of

the

whole

class

（我能站在全班同学面前），可知是发表演讲，说明作者改变了过去害羞的个性，变得自信。故选D。短文主要写了作者过去非常害羞，甚至在和陌生人说话时都会躲在姐姐后面。姐姐建议她上声乐课，经过一段时间的练习，她开始感觉自己的声音有所改善。然而，在一次演唱会上，她突然忘词了，但她意识到已经尴尬过了，于是在第二首歌中放松自己，表现得更好。之后，她开始在自己的房间里大声唱歌，变得更加外向。现在，她已经不再害羞了，能够自信地站在全班面前演讲。她为自己感到自豪。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21.【答案】D22.【答案】C23.【答案】B【解析】细节推理题。（1）根据Amy

becomes

interested

in

traditional

Chinese

painting

and

she

wants

to

learn

how

to

paint

bamboo

in

ink.（艾米对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。）结合选项，D选项"传统中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训课上。孙老师会一步一步地教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子。"与之匹配。故选D。（2）根据Sam

is

studying

Chinese

history.He

has

learned

a

lot

about

the

four

great

inventions

of

ancient

China.（萨姆正在学习中国历史。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。）结合选项，C选项"下个月我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是一个简短的中文演讲。"与之匹配。故选C。（3）根据Alice

loves

Chinese

paper

cutting.She

wants

to

make

a

Chinese

"Fu"

to

put

up

on

her

window

this

Spring

Festival.（爱丽丝喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节她想剪一个中国的"福"字贴在她的窗户上。）结合选项，B选项"剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上剪的剪纸带回家。"与之匹配。故选B。（1）艾米对中国传统绘画产生了兴趣，她想学习如何用墨水画竹子。传统中国画是中国文化中的一种美术形式。在我们的培训课上。孙老师会一步一步地教你如何用画笔和墨水画竹子。（2）萨姆正在学习中国历史。他学到了很多关于中国古代四大发明的知识。下个月我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。第一轮将是笔试。下一轮将是一个简短的中文演讲。（3）爱丽丝喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节她想剪一个中国的"福"字贴在她的窗户上。剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把课堂上剪的剪纸带回家。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。24~26.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Slowlybutsurely，Graceandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedthroughoutthehouse.（格蕾丝和她的祖父母正在缓慢但稳步地取得进步。房子里到处都放着大大小小的盒子。）和第二段提到Aftercarefullywrapping吧（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox，Gracelifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway.（在小心翼翼地包好盘子并把它们放进盒子后，格蕾丝把它拿起来并移开。）可知，Grace正在帮祖父母搬到新房子，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第五段提到Lookingatthesmallpieces，Gracefeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparentsand..（看着那些小碎片，格蕾丝觉得真的很可怕。她知道这些盘子是她曾祖父母传下来的）可知，这些盘子是曾祖父母那里传下来的，是很有意义的家庭财富，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段提到Sheusedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolorfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayontheboard.Whenitwasdry，Gracewrappeditup（她用一块薄木板做底座。然后她拿出五颜六色的板件，用创意的方式粘在板上。干了以后，格蕾丝把它包了起来）和倒数第二段提到Afewdayslater，Grace'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents'newhouse.Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents（几天后，格雷斯一家在她祖父母的新房子里吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。她把礼物交给了她的祖父母）可知，Grace用盘子碎片做了一件特别的礼物，故选B。短文主要讲述了Grace和她的祖父母在整理房子时发生的一件事。他们在房子里放置了各种大小的箱子，因为Grace的祖父母多年来收集了很多东西。在整理过程中，Grace不小心把一个装满纪念品的盒子摔碎了。她感到非常抱歉，但祖父母安慰她说没关系。后来，Grace决定用碎片做一个艺术品作为补偿，她购买了所需材料并制作了一个彩色的装饰板。几天后，她把这个礼物送给了祖父母，他们非常喜欢，并表示迫不及待地想把它挂在新家里。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。27~29.【答案】B、A、A【解析】（1）段落大意题。分析第一段内容When

you

think

of

robots，what

is

the

first

thing

that

comes

to

mind？Do

you

think

of

science

fiction

movies

like

Star

Wars，where

robots

of

all

shapes

and

sizes

are

part

of

daily

life？The

word

"robot"

itself

comes

from

a

play

written

in

1920

by

Karel

Capek.In

the

play，people

create

robots

to

do

some

everyday

tasks.（当你想到机器人时，你首先想到的是什么？你会想到像《星球大战》这样的科幻电影，各种形状和大小的机器人是日常生活的一部分吗？"机器人"这个词本身来自卡雷尔•卡佩克于1920年写的一部戏剧。在剧中，人们创造机器人来做一些日常工作。）可知，本段开篇引出本文主题机器人。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"For

example，picking

up

clothes

in

a

messy

room

is

simple

for

people.But

that

kind

of

chore

is

very

hard

for

a

robot."（例如，在凌乱的房间里收拾衣服对人们来说很简单。但这种琐事对机器人来说是非常困难的。）可知，对于机器人来说，收拾乱七八糟的衣服这种杂务是困难的。故选A。（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Soon，robots

may

be

able

to

do

those

things

that

humans

find

simple.That

means

big

changes

in

what

robots

can

do

and

how

they

can

help

us

with

daily

tasks.Robots

might

make

movies

a

reality."（不久的将来，机器人也许能够做人类认为简单的事情，它们可以帮助我们完成日常任务，机器人可能会让电影成为现实。）所以作者认为通过不断的发展和改进，机器人会更大地帮助到人们。故选A。短文主要讲述了关于机器人的内容。机器人在现代的形态多种多样，能够完成许多任务，从家庭清扫到工厂生产，甚至探索月球表面。然而，机器人在处理人类认为简单的任务时却很困难，例如整理杂乱的房间或下棋。机器人在控制物体方面的能力是最难提高的，但通过虚拟学习和计算机模拟的方法，机器人可能会有重大进展。未来，机器人可能能够完成人类认为简单的任务，这将对我们的日常生活产生巨大影响。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。30~33.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段提到However，Sophia，inthiscase，withheld（拒绝给）agiftfromNathan.（然而，在这种情况下，索菲亚没有给内森一份礼物）和最后一段提到BacktoSophia'scase.NottellingNathanhowhewasontheteamonlymadeaharksituationworse.Butwithadifferentmindset（思维极式），shecouldhavesetherselfandNathanupforsuccess.（回到索菲娅的案子。不告诉内森他在队里的情况只会使哈克的处境更糟。但如果心态不同，她本可以为自己和内森的成功做好准备。）可知，作者同意领导和团队成员必须坦诚沟通，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段提到FailingtoquestionorcriticizeNathan'swork，Sophiawasinfactunkind.Manypeoplearenotafailure，likeNathaninthiscase；they'rejustinthewrongplace，andstillleftinthedark.Whattheyreallyneedisfeedbackfromtheirleaders（索菲亚没有质疑或批评内森的工作，事实上是不友善的。许多人并不是一个失败者，就像内森这种情况；他们只是在错误的地方，仍然被留在黑暗中。他们真正需要的是来自领导的反馈）可知，索菲亚应该清楚地告诉了内森，她对他的表现的判断，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段提到It'snotuncommontoseesomeonesuddenlyremovedfromateam.Theymayhavedeserved（应受）it，butwithakindleader，theywouldn'thavebeencaughtoff-guard，becausetheywouldhavebeenreceivingopen，honest，continuousandclearjudgmentoftheirperformance.（看到有人突然被团队除名并不罕见。他们可能是罪有应得，但如果有一个善良的领导者，他们就不会措手不及，因为他们的表现会得到公开、诚实、持续和清晰的评判）可知，如果有一个善良的领导者，他们不会措手不及，故选C。（4）主旨大意。这段短文主要讲述了Sophia作为团队领导者，希望Nathan按要求完成他在历史项目中的任务。然而，Sophia并没有批评他，而是提供礼貌的鼓励，试图推动他，但发现Nathan一直落后。最终，其他团队成员不得不承担更多的工作，抱怨Sophia和Nathan，而Nathan本人抱怨自己没有得到公平对待。Sophia之所以陷入这种困境，主要原因是她没有履行领导者的一个关键职责，即为团队成员提供明确的反馈，可知，本文主要谈论如何做一个领导者，是要nice还是要kind，故选A。这段短文主要讲述了Sophia作为团队领导者，希望Nathan按要求完成他在历史项目中的任务。然而，Sophia并没有批评他，而是提供礼貌的鼓励，试图推动他，但发现Nathan一直落后。最终，其他团队成员不得不承担更多的工作，抱怨Sophia和Nathan，而Nathan本人抱怨自己没有得到公平对待。Sophia之所以陷入这种困境，主要原因是她没有履行领导者的一个关键职责，即为团队成员提供明确的反馈。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。34.【答案】Hewarned

that

communicating

on

social

networking

sites

could

have

a

negative

effect

on

the

generation

of

people

born

after

1990.35.【答案】Theyfeltmore"connected"withpeoplewhentheyusethem.36.【答案】Itis

self-control

and

common

sense.37.【答案】Yes，becauseIamabletocommunicatewithmanypeopleusingtheInternet.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

In

June

2008，a

British

psychiatrist，Himanshu

Tyagi，warned

that

communicating

on

social

networking

sites

could

have

a

negative

effect

on

the

generation

of

people

born

after

1990.（2008年6月，英国精神病学家HimanshuTyagi警告说，在社交网站上交流可能会对90后一代产生负面影响。）可知Tyagi警告说，在社交网站上交流可能会对90后一代产生负面影响，故填：Hewarned

that

communicating

on

social

networking

sites

could

have

a

negative

effect

on

the

generation

of

people

born

after

1990.（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Another

suggests

that

colle