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2023-2024学年浦东新区第四教育署八年级上学期四校联考英语期中卷
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
ILChoosethebestanswers(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)
1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.
A.aanB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the
2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.
A.toB.withC.ofD.in
3Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.
A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion
4.You________bepatientwiththeboy,________you?
A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do
5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.
一Oh,really?Canyouteachme________?
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse
6.Thethiefbrokeintothehouse_______thenightofNationalDay.
A.atB.inC.throughD.on
7.There________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't
9.________amazingbrainShakuntalahas!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday________shelivesneartheschool.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith________.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?
—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes__________.
A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly
13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneof_____________citiesintheworld.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.
-.Tvejustarrived.
A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce•(将
下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。没空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(5分)
A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation
Aperson'smotivation(动机)isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's
motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.
Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17.butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing
deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.
Theotheristheperception(感觉)thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning
19-thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds
willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably
pulofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then
youwillbemore20togotolunch.
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式
完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(7分)
21.AllPeter?sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,(twelve)
22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.(argument)
23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.(solution)
24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,(roof)
25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?(high)
26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,(crowd)
27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,(probable)
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(12
分)
28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)
Tomalwayslunchatschool.
29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.(划线部分提问)
didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?
30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.(保持原意)
Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.
31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.(同义句转换)
Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.
32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.(保持句意基本不变)
Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.
33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is(连词成句)
Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)
VLReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共26分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)
WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark
Visitingtime:
Mar.一Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.一Feb.(nextyear):8:30—16:30
AnimalShowTime(every30minutes):
Mar.—Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:45—16:00
SightseeingBusRunningTime:
Mar—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):9:00—15:30
IMPORTANTNOTICE
Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand
studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.
Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget
animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveordamagevariouspublicfacilities(设施)inthepark.Youcan'tbring
petsorotherlivinganimalstothepark,either.
Passengercarswithmorethan40seatscanbedirectlydrivenintothevehicle(车辆)sightseeingarea.Carsdriveninto
thisareamustbekeptinagoodcondition.Touristsareprohibitedfromopeningwindows,stoppingonthewayorgettingoff
yourcars,oryouwilltakefullresponsibilitiesincaseofaccidents.
Wegivevisitorsparkingspacesbutwearenotresponsibleforstoringproperties(财物)incars.Sowestronglysuggest
youcarryallyourvaluable(有价值的)thingswithyou.
Alltouristscangetwheelchairsandumbrellasforfreeatthemaingate.
34.PeoplecanwatchthefirstAnimalShowatiftheyvisittheparkinApril.
A.8:00B.8:15C.10:00D,16:30
35.IfMr.Adrianandhis5-year-oldsonwanttovisitthepark,.
Atheydon'tneedanyticketsB.theyshouldbuytwotickets
C.theyonlyneedtobuyoneticketD.theycangettwofreetickets
36.Youcannotdothefollowingthingsexcept.
A.bringingyourpetstotheparkB.frighteningorcatchinganimals
C.damagingbenchesintheparkD.feedinganimalsinthepark
37.Theunderlinedword-Drohibited“istheclosestinmeaningto"
A.plannedB.protectedC.notinvitedD.notallowed
38.Afterreadingtheinformationabove,peoplewillknowmoreabout.
A.therulesandservicesB.animalsinthepark
C.priceofdifferenttypesofticketsD.differentsightseeingareas
39.Wherecanpeoplemostlikelyseetheinformationabove?
A.Localnewspaper.B.Sportsmagazine.
C.Websiteofthepark.D.Vehiclesightseeingareas.
B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)(6
分)
Claire'sdaybeginsin40Australia,butbyeveningshe'sontheothersideoftheworld.
Clairehasamorningdeparture,soshepackedherluggagelastnight."Itrytopacklight,95shesays,“buttodayI'm
flyingtoTokyo,soI'vepackedwarmandthickclothes.IfssummerinAustralianow,butit's41inJapan!”
Clairerisesearly,putsonheruniform,andtakesthebustothe42.There'sapre-flightmeetingat7a.m.They
havetofindoutwhatpartoftheplanethey'llbeworkingonandaboutthepassengerswho'llbeontheflight.
At8o'clock,theyboardtheplane.Theychecktheseatsandbathroomstomakesureeverythingiscleanandworking
properly,andtheygetthefoodanddrinksready.
At8:30,thepassengerscomeonboard.Clairegreetsthem,checkstheirboardingpasses,andtellsthemwheretheir
seatsare.Andthenat9:15theplane43.
It'saten-hourflight,andClaireisonherfeetformostofthistime,servingfood,cleaningandwatchingoutfor
problems.tuIliketalkingtopeople.Somepeopleareafraidofflying,andchattingcanhelpthemtobe44
AftertheplanelandsinTokyo,thestaffchecktoseethatnothinghasbeenleftbehindorbroken.Thentheygototheir
hotel."Fmreadyforagood45.1feelreallysleepy,“saysClaire."TomorrowI'mgoingtospendtimeinTokyo—it's
acityIlove.^^
40.A.LondonB.NewYorkC.BerlinD.Sydney
41.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
42.A.airportB.schoolC.hotelD.railwaystation
43.A.putsoffB.takesoffC.turnsoffD.getsoff
44.A.worriedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.nervous
45.A.sleepB.restC.mealD.drink
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内
容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(7分)
FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsof
thestorm.Liu,h46jumpsexcitedlyfbreachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendrivei47the
heartofthem.
Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu'slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda4830,000
kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemonline.
Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorep49Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTV
hasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmospheric
Science{《大气科学进展》).
Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo50thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.One
day,Liucameacrossaf51Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破坏)thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.He
r52thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.
Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(极端天气).Manypeopleare
nowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim."Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandnature/9saidthe
stormchaser.
D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(7分)
Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答问题)
Onceagain,myexperimenthadrefusedtowork.Ifelthopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIstartedtheproject,Iwas
confident.IbelievedIcouldmakeitifIworkedhardenough.SoIspentover10hoursinthelabeveryday.Whenthe
experimentfailed,Isimplyworkedharder.YethereIwas,workingharderthanever—butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn't
knowwhattodo.
Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmyworriedlook.Hecameoverand
askedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,hesaid,“Ithinkit'stimeto
gohomeandgetsomesleep.”“Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,“headdedwithasmile.
Thosewordsopenedmyeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressed(有压力的)andmy
researchstartedtoprogress(进展).
Afewyearslater,myprofessorand1werediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,hesaid,
“Weneedtoworksmarter,notharder."Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsayanythinglikethis.
Ourconversationthatdayhelpsmeunderstandthatexcitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure.Mybest
ideasalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindtorelax—whetherthat'scookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikeswith
mybrother.
Today,1trytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..
53.Whendidthewriterstarttheproject?
54.Howmanyhoursdidthewriterspendinthelabeveryday?
55.Whatdidtheotherpersoninthelabnotice?
56.Excitingideasseldomcomefromamindunderpressure,dothey?
57.Howdothewriterrelaxhismind?
58.Whatcanbefilledintheblank?
Today,Itrytopassthisideaontomyownstudents..
VILWriting(作文)(共10分)
59.Everyonehassomechallengesinhislife.Howcanyoudealwithchallengeswhenyoufacethem?Thinkaboutone
ofthechallengesyouhavefacedandwriteatleast60wordsaboutthetopic"facingchallenges^^.(每个人的生活中会遇到
各种挑战,想一想当你面对挑战时,你是如何应对的。联系一次你的相关经历,以“面对挑战”为题,写一篇不
少于60字的短文。以下问题可供参考。)
1.Whatwasyourchallenge?
2.Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufacedthechallenge?
3.Howdidyoudealwiththechallenge?
4.Whatdidyoulearnfromtheexperience?
2023-2024学年浦东新区第四教育署八年级上学期四校联考英语期中卷
Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary
(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)
ILChoosethebestanswers(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)
1.TheFrenchmanisone-eyedmanandheishonestinbusiness.
A.a,anB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这位法国人是个独眼人,在生意上很诚实。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词,泛指“一个";a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the
是定冠词,表特指;/,零冠词。第一空泛指“一个独眼人”,one是以辅音音素开头的词,所以用a;第二空所在
的句子结构为“主+系+表”,空后的形容词honest直接作is的表语,中间不加冠词。故选B。
2.Thegovernmentprovidesmostofuseducationexpenses.
AtoB.withC.ofD.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府给我们大多数人提供了教育费用。
考查介词辨析。to到;with和;of……的;in在……里。providesb.withsth.“给某人提供某物”,是固定搭配,故
选Bo
3.Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalisyearsold.
A.millionofB.twomillionsC.twohundredmillionD.twohundredsmillion
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一名摄影师正在为一只新发现的早期恐龙的复制品拍照。这种动物有两亿年的历史了。
考查数词。hundred,thousand,million这类词不用复数形式,可直接修饰名词,但表示概数时,必须使用复数形
式并且与of连用,才可修饰名词。故选C。
4.Youbepatientwiththeboy,you?
A.needn't,doB.don'tneedto,needC.neednotto,needn'tD.don'tneedto,do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你不需要耐心对待那个男孩,不是吗?
考查need用法和反意疑问句。need可作实义动词,后接不定式todo,反意疑问句结尾借助助动词do/does,排除
B;need作情态动词,后接动词原形,其否定式为neednt对应的反意疑问句结尾应用need,排除A、Co故选
Do
5.—IalwaysuseQQtochatwithfriendsontheInternet.
—Oh,really?Canyouteachme?
A.howcanIuseB.howIcanuseC.howtouseitD.howtouse
【答案】c
【详解】句意:——我总是用QQ在网上和朋友聊天。——真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?
考查“疑问词+不定式”形式。根据“Canyouteachme…”可知宾语从句需要用陈述语序,因此排除A选项;又因为
use是及物动词,需要用代词it作宾语,排除BD,故选C。
6.ThethiefbrokeintothehousethenightofNationalDay.
A.atB.inC.throughD.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:国庆节那天晚上,小偷闯进了房子。
考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻;in用于年、月、早中晚前;through通过;on用于星期、具体的某一天前。根据
“thenightofNationalDay”可知,具体的某一天的晚上之前要加时间介词on。故选D。
7.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明天下午将要举行一个会议。
考查动词时态。begoingto表示打算计划发生的事情,will表示一般表示将来自然发生的事情,ABD选项语法不
对,正确答案为C。
8.PeterbeathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.
A.mustn'tB.mustC.canD.can't
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得不可能在家,因为他去德国度假了。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;must—"定是,必须;can可能;can't不可能,不能。根据“hehasgonetoGermanyfor
holiday”可知,彼得在德国,不可能在家。故选D。
9.amazingbrainShakuntalahas!
A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Shakuntala的大脑多么神奇啊!
考查感叹句.what引导中心词为名词的感叹句,how引导中心词为形容词和副词的感叹句;分析句子,此句的中
心词是“amazingbrain”,为名词词组,应用whal引导感叹句;brain是可数名词单数,且amazing是以元音音素开
头的单词,故空处应填Whatan。故选C。
10.KatyPerrywalkstoschooleverydayshelivesneartheschool.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:KalyPerry每天步行去学校,因为她住在学校附近。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;unless除非;because因为;if如果,根据“KatyPerrywalkstoschooleveryday"和"she
livesneartheschool”可知,后句是前句的原因,用because,故选C。
11.Tom,youshouldknowhowtogetonwith.
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.other
【答案】B
【详解】句意:汤姆,你应该知道如何与人相处。
考查代词辨析。another用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个";others表示“另
一些“,泛指别的人或物,只表示剩下的一部分,不代表全部;theother指两个人或物中的一个;other一般不单独
使用,常与复数名词连用,表示其它的人或物。此处指的是要与“其他的,另一些“人相处。故选B。
12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebiscuit?
—Ilikeitverymuch.Ittastes.
A.goodB.terribleC.wellD.terribly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一一你觉得这饼干怎么样?一一我非常喜欢。味道很好。
A.good好的,形容词;B.terrible糟糕的,形容词;C.well好,副词;D.terribly糟糕地,副词。tasle尝起来,其
后加形容词,根据Ilikeitverymuch可知味道好,故选A。
13.NowShanghaihasbecomeoneofcitiesintheworld.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在上海已经成为世界上最美丽的城市之一。
A.beautiful美丽,形容词原级;B.morebeautiful比较级;C.mostbeautiful最高级;D.themostbeautiful最高级。
oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数,最...之一,形容词最高级前加冠词the,故选D。
14.Ifittomorrow,wewillgocampingwithyou.
A.doesn'tsnowB.won'tsnow
C.didn'tsnowD.wouldn'tsnow
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雪,我们将要和你去野营。
A.doesn'tsnow一般现在时;B.won'tsnow一般将来时;C.didn'tsnow一般过去时;D.wouldn'tsnow过去将来
时。if如果,引导条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选A。
15.一I'mterriblysorrytokeepwaitingfbralongtime.
—.Tvejustarrived.
A.NevermindB.It'sapleasureC.WhatapityD.TmafraidIhavenotime
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——很抱歉让你久等了。——没关系,我刚刚到。
考查情景交际。nevermind没关系(回答道歉);It'sapleasure不用谢(回答感谢);whatapity真遗憾;I'mafraid
Ihavenolime恐怕没有时间。根据"I'mterriblysorry”可知,回答道歉,用nevermind,故选A。
III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce•(将
下列单词或词组选项代码填入空格。没空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(5分)
A.satisfyB.hungryC.needsD.likelyE.dependsonF.motivation
Aperson'smotivation(动机L)isacombinationofdesireandenergydirectedatachievingagoal.Influencingsomeone's
motivationmeansgettinghimorhertowanttodowhatyouknowmustbedone.Aperson'smotivation16twothings.
Oneisthestrengthofcertainneeds.Forexample,youare17、butyoumusthaveataskcompletedbyanearing
deadline.Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.Ifyouareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.
Theotheristheperception(感觉)thattakingacertainactionwillhelp18.Forexample,youhavetwoburning
19—thedesiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch.Yourperceptionofhowyouviewthosetwoneeds
willdeterminewhichonetakespriority.Ifyoubelievethatyoucouldbefiredfornotcompletingthetask,youwillprobably
putofflunchandcompletethetask.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillnotgetintotroubleorperhapsfinishthetaskintime,then
youwillbemore20togotolunch.
【答案】16.E17.B
18.A19.C
20.D
【导语】本文介绍了影响一个人的动机的两个因素:一是某些需求的力量;另一种是认为采取某种行动将有助于
满足这些需求。
【16题详解】
句意:一个人的动机是欲望和能量的结合,旨在实现一个目标。分析句子结构,主语“Aperson'smotivation”为第三
人称单数,句子应采用一般现在时,谓语用动词的三单形式。备选词汇dependson符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
句意:例如,你很饿,但你必须在临近的最后期限前完成一项任务。根据下一句"Ifyouarestarving,youwilleat.If
youareslightlyhungry,youwillfinishthetaskathand.”可知,此处指的是你在饥饿的情况下,还得去完成任务。be
动词“are”后接形容词作表语。备选词汇hungry“饥饿的”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:另一种感觉是认为采取某种行动将有助于满足这些需求。动词“help”后可接省略to的不定式作宾语,即填
入动词原形。根据“thoseneeds”可知备选词汇“satisfy”可构成动词短语satisfyone'sneeds表示“满足某人的需求
故选Ao
【19题详解】
句意:例如,你有两个迫切的需求:完成任务的愿望和去吃午饭的愿望。基数词“two”后接复数名词。根据“the
desiretocompletethetaskandthedesiretogotolunch”可知这两个是需求,备选词汇“needs”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:如果你相信自己不会遇到麻烦,或者可能不会及时完成任务,那么你就更有可能去吃午饭。根据“be
more...togotolunch”可知,此处可用形容词短语belikelytodosth表示“可能做某事“,备选词汇“likely”符合语境。
故选D。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式
完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(7分)
21.AllPeter'sfriendscametohispartytocelebratehisbirthday,(twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:所有Peter的朋友们来到聚会庆祝他的第十二个生日。根据语境“AUPeter'sfriendscametohisparty
t。celebratehis...birthday.“可知,朋友们来派对庆祝他的“第十二个”生日。"twelve”译为"十二”,是基数词,这里需
要序数词,表示“第十二的",故填twelfth。
22.WhenIgotintotheclassroom,thefourstudentswerestill.(argument)
【答案】arguing
【详解】句意:当我走进教室时,四个学生还在争论。argumen俨争论”,名词,这里由句意和空前的were可知,
这里是过去进行时,表示在过去的某个时候动作正在发生,所以用动词的现在分词。故填arguing。
23.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwaytotheproblem.(solution)
【答案】solve
【详解】句意:退一步,你就会找到解决问题的好方法。awaytodosth.表示“做某事的方法”,不定式作后置定
语,因此本空为动词。solution为名词,动词形式为solve,意为“解决”。故填solve。
24.Afterthestorm,theinthevillageneededrepairing,(roof)
【答案】roofs
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,村里的屋顶需要修理。村里的屋顶不止一个,此处表泛指,用名词复数形式,故填
roofs«
25.CanyoutellmetheofShanghaiTower?(high)
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你能告诉我上海中心大厦的高度吗?根据“the…ofShanghaiTower”以及提示词“high”可知,此处应
该填一个名词,表示“高度”,height“高度”符合题意。故填height。
26.Theundergroundiswithpassengersduringrushhour,(crowd)
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:在上下班高峰期,地铁里挤满了乘客。crowd“人群”,名词;分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容
词,作该句表语。crowded“挤满的”,形容词,故填crowded。
27.Hewillworkasapilotinthefuture,(probable)
【答案】probably
【详解】句意:在将来,他将可能作为一名飞行员工作。根据"workasapilot”可知,是可能作为飞行员工作,修饰
动词work,故应用副词,probable的副词形式为probably,意为“可能地"。故填probably。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(12
分)
28.Tomalwayshaslunchatschool.(改为否定句)
Tomalwayslunchatschool.
(答案】①.doesn't(2).have
【详解】句意:汤姆总是在学校吃午饭。根据“has”可知此句变否定句时要借助助动词doesn't,后接动词原形have。
故填doesn't;haveo
29.Tomseldomwenttoschoolinhisfather'scarinthepast.(划线部分提问)
didTomgotoschoolinhisfather^carinthepast?
【答案】①.How②.often
【详解】句意:汤姆过去很少坐他父亲的车去上学。根据语境,题干划线部分“seldom很少”是频度副词,应用特
殊疑问词组howoften对其提问,表示“多久一次”,位于句首how首字母大写。故填How;ofteno
30.Mostofthestudentsdidn'tsucceedinpassingtheexam.(保持原意)
Mostofthestudentspasstheexam.
【答案】failed②.to
【详解】句意:大多数学生没有成功地通过考试。didn'tsucceedindoingsth表示“不成功做某事”,可用failedtodo
sth”做某事失败”,原句是一般过去时,改写后的句子也用一般过去时,故填failed;to。
31.Thelittleboyistooshorttoreachthetopoftheshelf.(同义句转换)
Thelittleboyisnottoreachthetopoftheshelf.
[答案】①.tall②.enough
【详解】句意:那个小男孩太矮了,够不着架子的顶部。根据“to。Shortt。reach”可知表示“太……以至于不能
做...”也可用“not+形容词+enoughtodosth”来表示,此处的形容词应用short的反义词tall。故填tall;
enougho
32.Themanagerhasthedutytomakesurethefoodsafetyintherestaurant.(保持句意基本不变)
Themanageristhefoodsafetyintherestaurant.
(答案】①.responsible®.for
【详解】句意:经理有责任确保餐厅的食品安全。空缺处表示“对……负责”,结合空前的“is”可知,此处是be
responsiblefbr”对...负责”。故填responsible;for。
33.thebest,tofeel,tolaugh,oneof,ways,better,is(连词成句)
[答案]Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh
【详解】oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一feel后接形容词比较级better,动词不定式作
ways的定语;tolaugh作表语,故填Oneofthebestwaystofeelbetteristolaugh”让自己感觉更好的最好方法之一就
是大笑
Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)
VLReadingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共26分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(6分)
WelcometoSanwanWildAnimalPark
Visitingtime:
Mar.—Nov:8:00—17:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):8:30—16:30
AnimalShowTime(every30minutes):
Mar.一Nov:8:15—16:30Dec.一Feb.(nextyear):8:45—16:00
SightseeingBusRunningTime:
Mar.—Nov:8:30—16:00Dec.—Feb.(nextyear):9:00—15:30
IMPORTANTNOTICE
Touristshouldentertheparkwithtickets,childrenunder6yearsandchildrenbelow1.3mcangetfreeticketsand
studentsfrom6yearsoldto18yearsoldcangethalf-pricetickets.
Takecareofanimalsandplants.Donotfrightenorcatchanimals.Ifyouwanttofeedsomeanimals,youneedtoget
animalfoodinourconveniencestores.Youcan'tmoveorda
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