全球工资水平市场调研和分析报告（英文版）-2024年1月上传培训课件

COUNTRIES

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REGIONSWages&salariesworldwideCHAPTER

01OverviewAverageannualrealmonthlywagegrowthworldwidefrom2006to2022Averagerealsalarygrowthglobally2006-20223.5%3.1%3.0%2.5%2.0%1.5%1.0%0.5%0.0%-0.5%-1.0%-1.5%2.6%2.4%2.4%2.2%2%2%1.9%1.9%1.9%1.8%1.7%1.5%1.5%1.4%1.2%-0.9%20062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022*4/statistics/1234219/average-real-wage-growth-globallyTheaveragerealwagesworldwidesawanincreaseeveryyearsince2006.However,estimatesfor2022showedthattheaftermathoftheCOVID-19pandemicandtherisinginflationratesin2022ledtoadecreaseinrealaveragewagesworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2006to2022;*Estimatedusingthewagegrowthofthetwolastquartersof2021andthetwofirstof2022.ReadmoreSource(s):ILOAveragesalariesinselectedcountriesworldwideasofJune2021(inU.S.dollars)Averagesalary2021,bycountryAveragesalaryinU.S.dollars40,000

50,000010,00020,00030,00060,00070,00080,00090,000AustraliaPoland83,910.469,991.4NetherlandsU.S.56,548.455,522GermanyUK49,876.148,852.6NewZealandCanada47,884.245,289.242,722.942,197.340,825.437,550.6FranceSingaporeItalyAustriaSouthAfrica32,340.15Description:AsofJune2021,theaveragesalariesinGermanyamountedto49,876U.S.dollars.IntheUnitedStates,thisfigureswas55,522U.S.dollars.Amongtheselectedcountries,thehighestwageswerereportedinAustralia,with83,910U.S.dollars.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June2021;reportedinjobadsSource(s):AdzunaAdjustednetnationalincomepercapitaworldwidefrom1970to2020(currentU.S.dollars)Globaladjustednetnationalincomepercapita1970-202012,00010,0008,0006,0004,0002,00006Description:Netnationalincomeshavegrownglobally,growingfrom692U.S.dollarsin1970to8,700in2020.Muchofthisgrowthcanbeattributedtoimprovementsinoverallglobaldevelopment,aseconomiesindevelopingcountrieshavegrownrapidly.Netnationalincomesgrewsteadilyfromthe1970stothe2000s,andthenexperiencedasharperincreaseduringthe2000suntiltheGreatRecession,fallingslightlyin2008.Netnationalincomespeakedat9,600U.S.dollarsin2011,andfellto8,742in[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;1970to2020;WorldBankestimatesSource(s):WorldBankAdjustednetnationalincomepercapitaworldwidefrom1970to2020,byregion(incurrentU.S.dollars)Nationalincomepercapitaworldwide1970-2020,byregionEastAsia&PacificNorthAmericaEurope&CentralAsiaSouthAsiaLatinAmerica&CaribbeanSub-SaharanAfricaMiddleEast&NorthAfrica60,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,00007Description:Since1970,netnationalincomespercapitahavegrownineachregionoftheworld.NorthAmericahasexperiencedthelargestincrease,growingfrom4,400U.S.dollarspercapitain1970to$51,500percapitain2020.EuropeandCentralAsiafollowbehindNorthAmerica,growingfrom1,160dollarspercapitain1970to19,400in2020.OtherregionssuchasSub-SaharanAfrica,theMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,andSouthAsiahavenotgrownashigh,buttheir[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,Africa,NorthAmerica,Europe,APAC,MENA,LAC;1970to2020;WorldBankestimatesSource(s):WorldBank20countrieswiththehighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesworldwidein2022(in

U.S.dollars)Countrieswiththehighestaveragemonthlysalariesworldwide2022PurchasingPowerParities2017U.S.dollars2,000

3,000

4,00001,0005,0006,0007,0008,000LuxembourgBelgium7,215.976,614.72NetherlandsGermanyPalestinianTerritories**Austria5,871.245,683.135,452.285,425.915,212.645,120.13Malta*FinlandUnitedStatesMauritania****Iceland****Singapore*Italy4,844.624,811.434,737.044,642.114,361.28Description:Luxembourghadthehighestaveragemonthlysalaryofemployeesintheworldin2022intermsofpurchasingpowerparities(whichtakestheaveragecostoflivinginacountryintoaccount.Belgiumfollowedinsecond,withtheNetherlandsinthird.Notably,thePalestinianTerritorieshadthefifthhighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesintheworld,mostlikelyexplainedbythecomparablylowlivingcoststhere.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;Employees;*Numbersfrom2021.**Provisional.***Numbersfrom2020.****Numbersfrom2019.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orearlierarenotincluded.Thesourceaddsthefollowing[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILO20countrieswiththelowestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployeesworldwidein2022(in

U.S.dollars)Countrieswiththelowestaveragemonthlysalariesworldwide2022PurchasingPowerParities2017U.S.dollars200

3000100400500600Zimbabwe*Rwanda5.5193.35Gambia****Ethiopia*253.05271.27Kenya***316.81Nigeria***Benin****339.12347.9Togo*****Senegal***Guinea-Bissau****Bangladesh*****Mali**362.05367.63397.27400.21420.61433.91Angola*9Description:Asof2022,Zimbabwehadthelowestaveragemonthlysalaryofemployeesintheworldintermsofpurchasingpowerparities(whichtakestheaveragecostoflivinginacountryintoaccount.Rwandahadthesecondlowestaveragewages,withGambiainthird.Ofthe20countrieswiththelowestaveragesalariesintheworld,18werelocatedinAfrica.Ontheotherhand,Luxembourghadthehighestaveragemonthlysalariesofemployees.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022*;Employees;*Numbersfrom2021.**Numbersfrom2020.***Numbersfrom2019.****Numbersfrom2018.*****Numbersfrom2017.Countriesforwhichnumberswereonlyavailable2016orearlierarenotincluded.[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):ILOAnnualaveragerealmonthlywagegrowthintheG20countriesfrom2010to2022,bymajorincomegroupAnnualaveragerealmonthlywagegrowthintheG202010-2022,byincomegroupG20AdvancedG20EmergingG207.0%6.0%5.0%4.0%3.0%2.0%1.0%0.0%-1.0%-2.0%-3.0%6.4%5.9%5.6%5.1%4.5%4.1%4%3.4%3.2%3.2%2.6%1%2.6%0.4%2.5%0.2%2.4%2%1.7%2.2%2%2.2%1%2.2%0.4%2.1%0.7%2%1%1.8%1.7%1.6%0.5%1.5%0.4%0.8%-0.3%-0.9%-2.2%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202210Description:IntheG20countries,wagesgrowthhasmostlyoccurredintheemergingcountries,whileithasbeenmixedintheadvanced.Between2021and2022,wagegrowthdecreasedduetohighinflationratesandtheCOVID-19pandemic.In2022,wagegrowthdecreasedintheadvancedcountriesby2.2percent,butincreasedby0.8intheemerging,leadingtoaG20averagedecreaseby0.9.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2022;ILOEstimatesSource(s):ILOCHAPTER

02Incomeinequality20countrieswiththebiggestinequalityinincomedistributionworldwidein2021,basedontheGiniindexGiniIndex-countrieswiththebiggestinequalityinincomedistribution2021Ginicoefficient(0-100)300102040506070SouthAfricaNamibia6359.1Zambia57.156.254.6CentralAfricanRepublicEswatini(Kingdomof)Colombia54.254MozambiqueBotswana53.3AngolaSaintLucia51.351.2ZimbabwePanamaCostaRica50.349.849.312Description:SouthAfricahadthehighestinequalityinincomedistributionin2021withaGiniscoreof63.ItsSouthAfricanneighborsNamibiaandZambiafollowedinsecondandthird,respectively.TheGinicoefficientmeasuresthedeviationofthedistributionofincome(orconsumption)amongindividualsorhouseholdswithinacountryfromaperfectlyequaldistribution.Avalueof0representsabsoluteequality,avalueof100absoluteinequality.Allthe20mostunequalcountriesintheworldwere[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2021*;Top20;*Accordingtothesource,thedatareferstothelatestnumberofthegivenperiod.Forallcountriesthatyearisbetween2010and2021.TheGinicoefficientmeasuresincomeinequalityinacountry.The[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):UNDPShareoftheglobalwealthheldbytherichestpercentfrom2010to2022Shareoftheglobalwealthheldbytherichestpercent2010-202260%50.8%50%50.1%48.2%50%40%30%20%10%0%47.2%46.4%45.8%45.6%44.9%44.2%43.9%44.5%43.6%201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202213Description:Closetohalfoftheworld'scollectedwealthbelongstotherichestonepercent.Theshareofglobalwealthownedbytherichestpercentincreasedfrom2010to2016,buthasfallenslightlybetween2016and2019.Nearlyonethirdoftheworld'sbillionairesresidesinNorthAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2022;AdultsSource(s):CreditSuisse;UBSShareoftheglobalwealthheldbythepoorest50percentfrom2000to2021Shareoftheglobalwealthheldbythepoorest50percent2000-20212.1%2.0%1.9%2.01%1.93%1.86%

1.86%1.86%1.84%1.84%1.83%1.82%1.81%1.79%1.78%1.8%1.7%1.6%1.5%1.75%1.75%1.74%1.71%1.69%1.65%1.65%1.62%1.6%1.59%2000

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202114Description:Thepooresthalfoftheworld'spopulationholdslessthantwopercentoftheglobalwealth.Thesharewasslowlyincreasinguntilthefinancialcrisisin2008/09,andthenagainupuntiltheCOVID-19pandemic.Bycomparison,therichestpercentholdsnearly50percentoftheglobalwealth.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021;AdultpopulationSource(s):WorldInequalityLabDistributionofwealthworldwidein2021,byregionGlobalwealthdistribution2021,byregionWealthheldbyrichest10percent77%Wealthheldbypoorest50percent90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%75.1%73.1%70%70.2%68.9%66.5%62.1%61.5%60.8%5.4%5.1%3.9%CentralAsia3.2%Europe2.8%2.5%Oceania1.4%1.7%1%0.5%EastAsiaLatinAmerica

MiddleEast&

NorthAmericaNorthAfricaSouthAsia

South-EastAsia

Sub-SaharanAfrica15Description:In2021,LatinAmericawastheregionwiththelowestlevelofdistributionofwealthworldwide,withtherichesttenpercentholding77percentofthetotalwealth.Ontheotherhand,inCentralAsia,Europe,andOceania,therichesttenpercentheldaround60percentofthewealth.EastandSouthAsiaweretheregionswherethepooresthalfofthepopulationheldthehighestshareofthewealth,butstillonlyjustabovefivepercent,underliningthehighlevelsofwealthinequalitiesworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2021;AdultpopulationSource(s):WorldInequalityLabWorkplacegendergapworldwidein2022,bytypeWorkplacegendergapworldwide2022,bytype35%32.2%30%25%20%15%10%5%22.9%0%FemalesinseniorrolesWomeninparliaments16Description:AccordingtotheGlobalGenderGapReport,nearlyonethirdofseniorrolesinfirmsgloballywereoccupiedbywomen.Furthermore,inparliamentsacrosstheworld,23percentoftherepresentativeswerewomen.TheGlobalGenderIndexbenchmarksnationalgendergapsoneconomic,political,education,andhealth-basedcriteria.In2023,theleadingcountrywasIceland.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):WorldEconomicForumWealthinequalityinG20countriesin2022,byGinicoefficientWealthinequalityinG20countries2022GiniScoresbyCountry(0-100)010203040506070SouthAfrica(2014)Brazil(2021)6352.9Mexico(2020)Argentina(2021)Turkey(2019)UnitedStates(2020)China(2019)45.44241.939.738.237.9Indonesia(2022)Russia(2020)36India(2019)35.7Italy(2020)Australia(2018)Japan(2013)35.234.332.917Description:OutoftheG20countries,SouthAfrica,Brazil,andMexicohavethehighestlevelsofinequalitywhileFrance,theRepublicofKorea,andGermanyhavethelowestlevelsofinequality.OtherG20countriesinthemiddlehaveGinicoefficientsbetween32.5and42.0.TheGinicoefficientmeasuresthelevelofincomeinequalityworldwide,whereahigherscoreindicatesahigherlevelofincomeinequality.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022ormostrecent;WorldBankandnationalgovermentestimatesSource(s):WorldBankCHAPTER

03Women'searningsWorkplacegendergapworldwidein2022,bytypeWorkplacegendergapworldwide2022,bytype35%32.2%30%25%20%15%10%5%22.9%0%FemalesinseniorrolesWomeninparliaments19Description:AccordingtotheGlobalGenderGapReport,nearlyonethirdofseniorrolesinfirmsgloballywereoccupiedbywomen.Furthermore,inparliamentsacrosstheworld,23percentoftherepresentativeswerewomen.TheGlobalGenderIndexbenchmarksnationalgendergapsoneconomic,political,education,andhealth-basedcriteria.In2023,theleadingcountrywasIceland.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):WorldEconomicForumGlobalgenderpaygapfrom2015to2023(inU.S.dollars)Globalgenderpaygap2015-2023ControlledUncontrolled1.21.00.80.60.40.20.00.990.990.980.980.980.980.980.970.970.830.820.820.820.810.790.780.760.7520152016201720182019202020212022202320Description:Thedifferencebetweentheearningsofwomenandmenshrunkslightlyoverthepastyears.Consideringthecontrolledgenderpaygap,whichmeasuresthemediansalaryformenandwomenwiththesamejobandqualifications,womenearnedoneU.S.centless.Bycomparison,theuncontrolledgenderpaygapmeasuresthemediansalaryforallmenandallwomenacrossallsectorsandindustriesandregardlessoflocationandqualification.In2023,theuncontrolledgenderpaygapin[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2015to2023Source(s):PayScaleShareoffemaleworkersworldwidein2022,byindustryShareoffemaleworkersworldwide2022,byindustryShareoffemaleworkers0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%HealthcareandcareservicesEducation65%54%Consumerservices52%GovernmentandpublicsectorRetailEntertainmentprovidersAdministrativeandsupportservicesRealestate50%49%48%47%45%AccommodationandfoodProfessionalservicesOverall43%42%42%42%FinancialservicesTechnology,information,andmedia36%21Description:Ofthemajorindustriesaroundtheworld,onlyfourhadashareof50percentormoreoffemaleworkers.Thehealthcareindustryhadthehighestsharewithnearlytwothirds.Ontheotherhand,justabove20percentofworkerswithinoil,gas,andminingaswellasinfrastructurewerewomenasof2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022;professionalandtechinicalrolesSource(s):ILO;LinkedIn;WorldEconomicForumShareoffemaletopmanagersworldwidein2021,byregionShareoffemaletopmanagersworldwide2021,byregionShareoftopmanagers0%5%10%15%20%25%30%35%40%EastAsiaandPacificLatinAmericaandCaribbeanEuropeandCentralAsiaWorld33.8%20.1%17.9%17.9%Sub-SaharanAfricaSouthAsia16.2%11%MiddleEastandNorthAfrica6.5%22Description:Thehighestshareoffemaletopmanagersintheworldin2021werefoundincountriesinEastAsiaandthePacific.Inthisregion,onethirdoftopmanagerswerewomen.Withonefifthoftopmanagersbeingwomen,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanhadthesecondhighestshare.Ontheotherhand,lessthansevenpercentofthetopmanagersintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawerewomen.Worldwide,therewere18percentfemaletopmanagersthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WorldBankShareofincomeintheworldheldbywomenin2019,byregionShareofincomeintheworldearnedbywomen2019,byregion45%39.3%38.8%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%35.6%35.1%34.1%33%29%14.6%0%EastAsiaEuropeLatinAmericaMiddleEast&NorthAfricaNorthAmericaOceaniaSub-SaharanAfricaWorld23Description:Acrossthewholeworld,womenearnlessthanmen.Worldwide,theyearn35percentoftotalincomebeforetax.However,therearestrikingregionaldifferences;whereasfemaleworkersinEuropeandNorthAmericaearnnearly40percentofthetotalincome,womenintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricaearnlessthan15percentofit.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019;Adultpopulation,pre-taxlaborincomeSource(s):WorldInequalityLabShareofincomeintheworldearnedbywomenfrom2000to2019Shareofincomeintheworldearnedbywomen2000-201935.5%35.0%35.1%34.8%34.67%34.53%34.42%34.5%34.2%

34.22%

34.22%34.16%34.13%34.1%34.0%33.55%33.52%33.5%33.24%32.92%32.91%32.85%33.0%32.53%32.34%32.5%32.0%

31.78%31.5%31.0%2000

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201924Description:Since2000,theshareoftheworld'stotallaborincomebeforetaxearnedbywomenincreasedgradually,fromaround32percentin2000to35percentin2019.However,thisisstillsignificantlylessthantheirmalecounterparts,andsince2009,theshareonlyincreasedbyonepercentagepoint.Therearealsodifferencesbetweentheworldregions.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2000to2019;Adultpopulation,pre-taxlaborincomeSource(s):WorldInequalityLabCHAPTER

04CountrycomparisonMeanearningsintheUnitedStatesfrom2005to2021,bylevelofeducationalattainmentU.S.meanearnings2005-2021,byeducationalattainmentTotalLessThan9thGradeSomeCollegeNoDegreeMaster'sDegreeHighSchool(9thto12thNongrad)AssociateDegreeProfessionalDegreeGraduate(InclGED)Bachelor'sDegreeDoctorateDegree180,000160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000020052006200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021LevelofEducation26Description:In2021themeanearningsofBachelor'sdegreeholdersintheUnitedStatesamountedto80,384U.S.dollars.Peoplewithhighereducationdegreestendedtoearnmorethanthosewithout.Forexample,highschoolgraduates,includingthosewithaGED,hadmeanearningsof42,851U.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2005to2021;18yearsandolderSource(s):USCensusBureauAveragemonthlysalaryofblue-collarworkersinChina2022,bysector(inyuan)Monthlysalaryofblue-collarworkersinChina2022,bysectorAverageincomeinyuan3,000

4,00001,0002,0005,0006,0007,0008,0009,000TaxidrivingDeliveriesandwarehousingBuildingandrenovatingMechanicalandautomotiverepairManufacturing8,2637,9607,5526,3006,1526,0785,8295,7395,6275,545Averageblue-collarsalarySalesandmarketingEntertainmentandleisureSecurityservicesBeauty,bodycare,andhairdressingCatering4,727CustomerservicesSupermarketandretailservicesLogistics3,9713,9233,189Housekeepingandcleaning2,13627Description:In2022,taxidriversinChinaearnedonaveragearound8,263yuanpermonth.Theaveragemonthlysalaryofblue-collarworkersinChinaamountedto6,078yuanthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):China;2022Source(s):199IT;CapitalUniversityofEconomicsandBusiness(ChinaNewFormsofEmploymentResearchCenter)AverageannualnetearningsintheEuropeanUnionfrom2013to2022(ineuros)AverageannualnetearningsintheEU2013-202226,50025,50024,50023,50022,50026,135.524,913.3123,909.4523,771.723,101.622,537.9522,187.6221,903.2821,516.98201421,50020,50021,206.7920132015201620172018201920202021202228Description:TheaverageannualnetearningforanindividualintheEuropeanUnionwas26,000Euroin2022,anincreaseofover1000Eurosince2021.TheaverageearningfiguremaynotrepresentwhatanormalpersonearnsintheEU,however,asthisfigureisskewedbyregionsandindividualswhichearnhigheramounts.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe,EU;2013to2022Source(s):EurostatAveragemonthlyincomepercapitainBrazilfrom2018to2022,bygender(inBrazilianreals)MonthlyincomeperpersonbygenderinBrazil2018-2022TotalMaleFemale3,1793,5003,0873,0942,9582,9202,8963,0002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,8082,8002,7152,6592,4922,4282,3992,3652,30302018201920202021202229Description:TheaveragemonthlyincomeperpersoninBrazilishigherformaleworkersthanfortheirfemalecounterparts.In2022,thegapwasof617Brazilianrealspermonth.Overall,thatyearthemonthlyincomepercapitafortheworkingpopulationinBrazilwas2,659reals,thelowestincomesince,atleast,2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Brazil;2018to2022;14yearsandolderSource(s):BrazilianInstituteofGeographyandStatisticsAveragedailyearningsfromcasuallaborinurbanareasacrossIndiafromJuly2018toJune2022,bygender(inIndianrupees)AveragedailyearningsofurbancasuallaborerinIndia2018-22,bygenderMaleFemale600500400300200100048347346645041341641340639139038437536835834934233331732232528127326526626625624424324422622020530Description:AsperthePeriodicLaborForceSurvey(PLFS),theaveragewageformalecasuallaborerinurbanareasduringAriltoJune2022inIndiawas483rupeesperday.Femalelaborershaveconsistentlyreceivedlesserwagesthanmalelaborersamountingto333rupeesperdayduringthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):India;July2018toJune2022Source(s):MOSPIMedianhourlyearningsforfull-timeemployeesintheUnitedKingdomfrom1997to2023,bygender(innominalGBP)Averagefull-timehourlywageintheUK1997-2023,bygenderMaleFemale1917151311918.1416.6516.9615.5616.2514.8715.5814.4215.514.9113.5414.5813.1614.2512.8413.9712.5313.9913.73

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13.1312.6310.9412.0910.4811.8310.2411.7211.429.8511.4111.239.5710.759.0710.48.79.998.289.567.899.217.638.98.526.987.26751997

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202331Description:In2023,theaveragefull-timehourlywageformenintheUnitedKingdomwas18.14Britishpoundsperhour,comparedwith16.65poundsperhourforwomen,apaygapof1.49poundsperhour.

ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedKingdom;1997to2023Source(s):OfficeforNationalStatistics(UK)Averagemonthlywageoffull-timeemployeesinGermanyfrom1991to2021,bygenderAveragemonthlywageoffull-timeemployeesinGermany2021,bygenderMenWomenAverage4,5004,0003,5003,0002,5002,0001,5001,000199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202132Description:In2021,theaveragemonthlywageofwomeninGermanywas3,699euros.Menhadahighermonthlysalaryat4,275euros.Generally,wagesincreasedyearly.

ReadmoreNote(s):Germany;1991to2021;*Full-timeemployeesinmanufacturingandintheservicesectorwithoutspecialpayments.ReadmoreSource(s):StatistischesBundesamtCHAPTER

05IndustrialcomparisonAnnualaveragemanagementconsultingsalariesforbachelorandmastersgraduatesworldwidefrom2019to2022(in1,000U.S.dollars)Annualmanagementconsultingsalariesforgraduatesworldwide2019-2022BasesalarySigningbonusPerformancebonus140120100806040200201920202021202234Description:Between2019and2022theaverageannualsigningbonusremainedthesameat5,000U.S.dollars,whereastheaverageannualperformancebonusincreasedfrom15,000U.S.dollarsin2019to22,000U.S.dollarsin2022.In2019,theaverageannualbasesalaryforagraduatebachelorormaster'sconsultantwas85,000U.S.dollars.Thisincreasedtoanannualaverageof100,000U.Sdollarsin2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2022;ApproximatefiguresSource(s):ManagementConsultedAverageannualsalariesoflong-termcontractedemployeesintheenergyindustryworldwideasof2021,bysectorandregion(inU.S.dollars)Globalenergyindustry'ssalariesbysectorandregion2021OilandgasPetrochemicalsPowerRenewables140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000AfricaAsiaAustralasiaCISEuropeLatinAmericaMiddleEastNorthAmerica35Description:Long-termcontractedemployeesoftheoilandgassectorarethebestpaidemployeesintheenergyindustry.Asof2021,theaverageannualsalaryoftheoilandgassectorwas94,426U.S.dollarsinNorthAmerica,and120,988U.S.dollarsinAustralasia.Bycomparison,theaverageannualsalaryfromthepowersectorwasthelowestwithintheenergyindustry,at81,340U.S.dollarsinNorthAmerica,and94,942U.S.dollarsinAustralasia.Onaverage,employeesinAustralasiawerepaid[...]

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;EightweeksendingDecember2021;10,000respondents;EnergyindustryprofessionalsSource(s):Airswift;EnergyJoblineAveragesalariesofsoftwaredevelopersworldwideasof2023,byrole(in1,000U.S.dollars)Averagesoftwaredeveloperremunerationglobally2023,byroleAveragesalaryinthousandU.S.dollars40

6002080100120140SeniorExecutive(C-Suite,VP,etc.)EngineeringmanagerMarketingorsalesprofessionalEngineer,sitereliabilityDeveloperExperienceCloudinfrastructureengineerBlockchain124.75124.14116115.66107.09105103.74100.3199.31DeveloperAdvocateSecurityprofessionalScientistProductmanagerHardwareEngineer92.3288.9385.6785.67Research&Developmentrole36Description:SeniorExecutiveisthehighest-earningsoftwaredevelopmentjobworldwideas2022,withtheaverageannualsalaryamountingtoaround125thousandU.S.dollars.Engineeringmanagerandsitereliabilityengineeraretheotherdeveloperjobswithhighsalaries.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;May8,2023toMay19,2023;46,411respondents;SoftwaredevelopersSource(s):StackOverflowAveragesalaryofEMBAgraduatesfromtheleadingbusinessschoolsaroundtheworldin2022(inU.S.dollars)AverageEMBAgraduatesalariesfromthetopbusinessschoolsworldwide2022AveragesalaryinU.S.dollars0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000Kellogg/HKUSTBusinessSchool,HongKongCeibs,China/Switzerland/Ghana584,197519,782FudanUniversitySchoolofManagement,ChinaTsinghuaUniversity/InseadChina/Singapore/France/UAEWashingtonUniversity:OlinChina459,387399,462398,893395,427MIT:SloanUSTrium:HECParis/LSE/NYU:SternFrance/US/UK/ChinaArizonaStateUniversity:WPCarey,ChinaIeseBusinessSchool,Spain/US384,089376,150350,394342,273326,046HECParis,France/QatarUniversityofChicago:BoothUS/UK/HongKongInsead,France/Singapore/UAE323,781