2022中考英语一轮复习课件：-人教版八年级下册Units-3-6

Units3—4(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.fairness→

(adj.)公平的2.cloud →

(adj.)多云的3.relation→

(n.)关系;联系→

(adj.)相关的;有联系的→

(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词4.usual →

(adv.)通常→

(adj.)不寻常的5.ill →

(n.)疾病6.proper→

(adv.)合适地7.clear →

(adv.)清晰地8.quick →

(adv.)迅速地9.fair →

(反义词)10.old →

(比较级)→

(最高级)fair

cloudy

relationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusual

illness

properly

clearlyquickly

unfair

elder/oldereldest/oldest词汇拓展·动词11.sweep→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)12.throw→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)13.lend →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)14.develop→

(n.)发展→

(adj.)发展中的→

(adj.)发达的15.depend→

(adj.)依靠的→

(n.)独立→

(adj.)独立的16.communicate→

(n.)交流developmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependenceindependent

communicationsweptswept

threwthrown

lentlent词汇拓展17.argue→

(n.)争论18.explain→

(n.)解释向某人解释某事*withoutexplanation没有解释19.compete→

(n.)竞争者→

(n.)竞争20.drop →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)*dropbehind后退;落后*dropinonsb.拜访某人competitorcompetition

droppeddroppedargument

explanation短语归纳

·动词短语1.

倒垃圾2.

依靠;信赖3.

照顾;处理4.

快速查看;浏览5.

成功地发展;解决6.

和睦相处7.

删除;删去8.

比较;对比9.

从事于10.

扔掉;抛弃11.

与……交流12.

与……竞争13.

向某人道歉14.

扫地______________________________________________________________________________与某人打架（续表）takeouttherubbish

dependon

takecareof

lookthrough

workout

getonwellwith

cutoutcompare...with

workon

throwawaycommunicatewith...

compete...with...saysorrytosb.

sweepthefloorfightsb./getintoafightwithsb./haveafightwithsb.短语归纳·形容词短语16.

对……感到抱歉17.

生……的气18.

对……有好处·介词短语19.

目的是;为了20.

依……看21.

代替;反而22.

结果·其他短语23.

一……就……24.

频繁;反复25.

既不……也不……（续表）besorryfor

beangrywith

begoodfor

inorderto

inone’sopinion

insteadofasaresult

assoonas

allthetimeneither...nor...英汉互译·人际交往1.Andtheyalwayscomparethemwithotherchildren.

2.Althoughshe’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.

3.你应该和你的家人谈谈这些感受。

4.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。

（续表）而且他们总是把他们和其他孩子做比较。尽管她做得不对,但也没什么了不起的。Youshouldtalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily.MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.英汉互译5.希望事情会好起来。

·观点看法6.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter

themselves.

7.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.

（续表）Hopethingsworkout.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。英汉互译8.It’stheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.

9.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。

（续表）在家中给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的事情(工作)。Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.英汉互译10.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。

11.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。

（续表）Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Peopleshouldn’tpushtheirkidssohard.考点过关重难考点过关❶neither

adv.也不

pron.两者都不

(1)BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe

beenabroad.

A.haveever

B.hasnever C.hasever(2)—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—

.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.

A.SoamI

B.NeitherIam C.NeitheramI(3)Johnnyhastwosisters.

ofthemlikesorangejuice,buthelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.EachCCA重难考点过关【归纳拓展】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示“既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个”neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有my,the,these等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither...nor...(1)反义短语为both...and...(2)neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同❷allow

v.允许;准许

(1)—HaveyoueverheardthatChinaisbuildinganationwide5Gnetwork?—Right.5Gwillallowus

Englishmoviesfasterthanever.

A.download B.downloading C.todownload(2)Thestudentsaren’tallowedtousemobilephonesinourschool.

(3)妈妈允许我每周看一次电视。

重难考点过关C在我们学校,不允许学生使用手机。MumallowsmetowatchTVonceaweek.重难考点过关【归纳拓展】❸compare

v.比较(1)Ahobbyiscompared

aspecialfriendthatyouchooseforyourself.

A.in B.to C.with(2)Compared

otherbooks,thisbookismoreuseful.

A.in B.to C.with(3)你最好不要把自己和其他的学生比较。

重难考点过关BCYou’dbetternotcompareyourselfwith(the)otherstudents.重难考点过关【归纳拓展】(1)compare...with...意为“把……和……比较”,常表示同类相比。Ifyoucompareyourhomeworkwithhis,you’llfindhisismuchbetter.如果把你的作业和他的比较一下,你会发现他的好很多。(2)compare...to...意为“把……比作……”,常表示异类相比。Weoftencompareteacherstocandles.我们常把老师比作蜡烛。❹borrow/lend/keep(1)—HowlongmayI

yourdictionary?

—Foroneweek.Butitmustn’t

toothers.

A.keep;belent B.borrow;lend C.lend;beborrowed(2)—CanI

Robinson

Crusoe,Mrs.Zhao?

—Sure,it’sveryinteresting.A.lend B.keep C.borrow重难考点过关AC重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义及用法搭配borrow意为“借入”,为短暂性动词,常与from连用。borrowsth.fromsb.lend意为“借出”,常与to连用。lendsth.tosb.=lendsb.sth.keep意为“保存”,常与“for+一段时间”连用。keepsth.+for+时间段❺instead/insteadof/ratherthan

(1)LastyearIwenttoQingdaoformysummerholiday.ThissummerImgoingtoKunming

.

A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan(2)

doinghishomework,Tomplayedthedrumsinthestudy.

A.Insteadof B.Instead C.Ratherthan重难考点过关BA(3)最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱。

(4)Neitherofthemiscrazyaboutcomputergames.Instead,theylikereading.

重难考点过关Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏,反而喜欢看书。重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条词性含义及用法instead副词意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof介词短语意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan连词短语意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去❻Couldyouplease...?

(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—

.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.

A.No,Icouldn’t B.Sorry,Ican’t C.Sure,Ican(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—

.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.

A.I’mafraidnot

B.You’rekiddingC.Withpleasure重难考点过关BC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】

1.“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure.当然可以。否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.对不起,我不能。我现在太忙。2.could的其他用法:(1)could作情态动词,是can的过去式,表示过去的能力,肯定和否定回答仍用could。(2)could还可表示推测,意为“可能”。重难考点过关❼inordertodosth.(1)Lotsofscientistsareworkinghard

theycouldsendastronautstoMarsoneday.

A.inordernotthat B.inorderthat C.inordernotto(2)Inorder

forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.

A.nottobelate

B.notbeinglate C.tobelate(3)为了完成这项任务,我们不得不夜以继日地工作。

BAInordertofinishthetask,wehavetoworkdayandnight.重难考点过关【归纳拓展】

(1)inordertodosth.意为“为了/以便做某事”,可放在句首,也可放在句中,其否定形式为“inordernottodosth.”,意为“为了不做某事”。(2)“inorder+that从句”也可表示“为了,以便”,从句中常用can,may,could,might等情态动词。Myfatherworkshardinorderthathecansupportthefamily.我父亲辛苦地工作是为了养家。Units5—6(八下)基础检测清单词汇拓展·名词1.wood →

(adj.)木制的*inthewoods在树林里2.ice→

(adj.)冰冷的3.west→

(adj.)西方的4.gold→

(adj.)金色的5.wife→

(复数)·形容词6.true →

(n.)实情;事实→

(n.)信赖;信任→

(adj.)真实的;诚实的→

(adv.)诚恳地;确实*totellthetruth说实话7.brave →

(adv.)勇敢地truthtrusttruthfultruly

bravelywooden

icy

western

goldenwives词汇拓展8.strange→

(n.)陌生人→

(adv.)奇怪地9.complete→

(adv.)10.silent →

(n.)寂静→

(adv.)*keepsilent保持沉默11.recent→

(adv.)最近·动词12.report→

(n.)记者*Itisreportedthat...据报道……13.beat →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)14.rise →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)strangerstrangely

completely

silencesilentlyrecentlyreporter

beatbeatenroserisen词汇拓展15.shoot→

(过去式)→

(过去分词)16.hide →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)17.shine →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)18.lead →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)→

(n.)领导者→

(n.)领导;领导地位*leadto...导致……19.excite→

(adj.)令人兴奋的→

(adj.)感到兴奋的→

(n.)兴奋*beexcitedabout...对……感到兴奋20.fit →

(过去式)→

(过去分词)（续表）shotshot

hidhiddenshoneshone

ledledleaderleadershipexcitingexcitedexcitement

fit/fittedfit/fitted短语归纳·动词短语1.

(闹钟)发出响声2.

接电话3.

进入梦乡;睡着4.

逐渐变弱;逐渐

消失5.

看一看6.

前往;费力地前进7.

拆除;往下拽;

记录8.

变成9.

结婚10.

爱上;喜欢上11.

出版;发表（续表）gooff

pickup(thephone)

fallasleepdiedown

havealook

makeone’swaytakedown

turn...into

getmarriedfallinlove

comeout

短语归纳·介词短语12.

最初;首先13.

沉默;无声·其他短语14.

有点儿;稍微15.

突然;猛地16.

从前（续表）atfirst

insilencealittlebit

allofasuddenonceuponatime英汉互译·写人叙事1.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

2.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.

3.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.

（续表）外面没有光亮,感觉就像半夜一样。本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户。本的爸爸正在拿几块木板盖住窗户,同时他的妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。英汉互译4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

5.WhenIheardmyname,myheartbeatsoquicklythatIthoughtIwouldstopbreathing.

6.It’sleadingustothatwonderfulhousemadeofbread,cakeandcandy.

（续表）虽然这场暴风雨把许多东西破坏了,但它使家人和邻居之间更加亲密。当我听到自己的名字时,我的心跳得如此快以至于我以为我会停止呼吸。它在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。英汉互译7.Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers.

8.当暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。

9.我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。

（续表）她记得当时(自己)正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。Hewasreadinginthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.英汉互译·人生感悟10.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.

11.Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory,andneitherofyouarewrong.

（续表）这个故事提醒我们,除非你试图让它发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。你们两个对这个故事有不同的理解,谁都没有错。考点过关重难考点过关❶marry

v.结婚(1)Mygrandparents

forover60yearsandtheyloveeachotherverymuch.

A.havebeenmarried B.gotmarried C.havegotmarried(2)—Doyouknowwhenyourparents

?

—Notexactly.About15yearsago.A.gotmarried

B.marry C.havebeenmarried(3)Theyoungladydidn’twanttomarryherself

abusinessman.

A.with B.to C.forAAB重难考点过关【归纳拓展】用法例句marrysb.与某人结婚HemarriedJanelastmonth.他上个月和简结婚了。marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人Theoldmanmarriedhisdaughtertoadoctor.这位老人把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。bemarried强调状态,可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Myparentshavebeenmarriedforabouttwentyyears.我父母已经结婚大约二十年了。getmarried强调动作,不可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Whendidyourbrothergetmarried?你哥哥/弟弟是什么时候结婚的?❷remind

v.提醒;使想起(1)—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcan

us

theharddaysinthepast.

A.think;of B.remind;of C.help;out(2)Thevolunteersputupmanysignstoremindpeople

theenvironment.

A.protected B.protecting C.toprotect重难考点过关BC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】❸pickup接电话(1)—Look!What’sontheground?—Oh,it’smysweater.Please

forme.

A.pickupit

B.pickitupC.pickitout(2)Ourteacher

abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.

A.pickedup

B.putupC.usedup重难考点过关BB(3)—Doyou

yoursonafterschool?

—No.Hecomesbackhomeontheschoolbus.A.pickup

B.lookafterC.dropin(4)Theteacheraskedthestudentsto

astoryaboutatriptothemoon.

A.giveup

B.turnupC.makeup重难考点过关AC重难考点过关【归纳拓展】pickup的不同含义:(1)捡起;拾起IwouldhavepickeditupifIhadnoticedit.如果我看见的话,我早就把它捡起来了。(2)(偶然)得到;学会HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.他待在巴黎时学会了法语。(3)搭载;开车去接(某人)Pickmeupatthehotel.来宾馆接我。重难考点过关【注意】(1)pickup是动副词组,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。(2)与up搭配的相关短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃 useup用尽cutup切碎 mixup使混合;弄乱makeup组成;编造 stayup熬夜wakeup唤醒 getup起床hangup挂断电话 eatup吃光fixup修理 cheerup使某人振奋❹noise/voice/sound

(1)Theboydidn’tsleepwellbecauseofthe

fromthefactory.

A.voice B.noise C.sound(2)Livinginaquietsmallvillageisenjoyable.Youcanevenhearthe

oftherunningwaterintheriverduringthenight.

A.sound B.voice C.noise(3)Theteacherpattedthelittleboyonhisheadandaskedinagentle

,“LittleTom,whyareyoucrying?”

A.sound B.noise C.voice重难考点过关BAC重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义例句noise噪声;吵闹声Don’tmakeanynoise.Thekidsaresleeping.别吵,孩子们正在睡觉。voice嗓音;说话声;歌唱声Sheoftenspeaksinalowvoice.她经常低声说话。sound(各种)声音;响声Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光比声音传播速度快。重难考点过关【注意】(1)inalowvoice低声地;

inaloudvoice大声地(2)sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,后面接形容词作表语。soundlike意为“听起来像……”。❺asleep/sleep/sleepy

(1)—Whyareyoulooking

inclassallday?

—BecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.A.Awake B.asleep C.sleepy(2)FishingwithDadwassoboringforlittleSamthathealmostfell

.

A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep(3)Icouldn’tgetagood

becauseoftherainstormlastnight.

A.sleepy B.sleep C.asleep重难考点过关CCB重难考点过关【词义辨析】词条含义及用法例句asleep形容词,意为“睡着的;入睡的”,强调状态,不能作前置定语They’reasleep.Don’twakethemup.他们睡着了,别叫醒他们。sleep作动词时,意为“入睡;睡觉”;作名词时,意为“睡眠”Hedidntsleepwellbeforetheexam.考试前他没睡好。sleepy形容词,意为