2022-2023学年山西省大同市峰子涧乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市峰子涧乡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_________TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C2..Ihavenoimpression_______hewenthomeperhapsbybike.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

参考答案：C略3.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold参考答案：B4.－WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor_____itwas—thelawyer?－Nextweek.A.which B.whoever C.whose D.whatever参考答案：B5.–Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.--But_____ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none参考答案：D解析：本题主要考查不定代词的用法。这里只有none可以表示全盘否定。6.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected参考答案：B7.Youhavetobepatientwithwomen.Itwillbealongtimebeforethey________dressingthemselvesup.

A.finish

B.finished

B.willfinish

D.hadfinished参考答案：A8.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．about;withC.for;about

D.for;with参考答案：A33.IdonotusuallycelebratemybirthdaysuntilImethim._____,IdonotlikeanybigpartybecauseIamnotthatgoodatsmalltalk.

A.Onthewhole

B.Onaverage

C.Inaddition

D.Inotherwords

参考答案：C略10.Hewascapturedand_______byenemysoldiers.A.takenprisoner

B.takenaprisoner

C.makeprisoner

D.madeaprisoner参考答案：A11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series参考答案：A考察名词辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。12.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．

canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however．

A．Something

B．Nothing

C．Few

D．Much参考答案：B略13.Hecan’thavearrivedyet._________,hewouldhaveshowedupfortheceremony.A.Otherwise

B.However

C.Consequently

D.Therefore参考答案：A14.JustnowIgotane-mailfrommygirlfriend,______saidthatshewasgoingtoteachinTibet.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：C15.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee

B.complaint

C.budget

D.feel参考答案：A略16.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_______favorstothem.A．inpreferenceto

B．inplaceofC．inagreementwith

D．inexchangefor参考答案：D试题分析：A.inpreferenceto优先于；B.inplaceof代替；C.inagreementwith同意，与…一致；D.inexchangefor作为…的交换。句意：对于公务人员来说向人们索取礼物或钱来作为帮忙的交换是非法的。根据句意选D.17.Recentresearchhas______thecausesofthemysteriousdiseasethathasclaimedthousandsoflives.A.castlighton

B.caughtholdof

C.madesenseof

D.laidstresson参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。A.castlighton使（问题等）较容易理解；B.caughtholdof抓住；C.madesenseof弄清楚，明白；D.laidstresson重视，强调。最近的研究结果可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因，根据句意应选A，表示一位研究人员是人们进一步了解动物死亡的奥秘。二、新的题型18.Themajorconstruction

workontheworld’slongestcross-scabridge,whichconnectsZhuhaiinGuangdongProvincewithHongKongandMacao,61 (complete)lastweek.NeartheairportsofHongKongandMacao,theprojectisoveroneoftheworlds62(busy)shippingroutes(航线），63_morethan4,000shipspassbyeveryday.Muchtopeople’srelief,Chinesewhitedolphins,anendangeredspecies,enjoytoplevelnational64(protect)here.65bigceremonywasheldinZhuhaitocelebratethecompletionofthe55-kmcross--searouteandtomarkthestartofroadsurfacing.“Thismeanstheconstructionhasentered66(it)finalstage,”saidZhuYongling,headofthework.Morethan400,000tonsofsteelhavebeenusedforthe6.7-kmunderseatunneland

22.9-kmbridge,enough67(build)60EiffelTowers.Twofloatingcnines, 68aloadof3,200tonsand2,300tonsrespectively,workedtogethertoliftandrollthetower,69(set)aworldrecord.“Ifitwerenot

fortheprogressof‘MadeinChina'，wecouldn’t

70 (possible)have

madeitinsuchashorttime,”headded.参考答案：61．wascompleted62．busiest63．where64．protection65．A66．its67．tobuild68．with69．setting70．possibly61．wascompleted【解析】考查时态语态。主语bridge与complete之间是被动关系，且由时间状语lastweek可知发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态且主语是单数，故填wascompleted。62．busiest【解析】考查形容词最高级。oneof后接形容词最高级，故填busiest。63．where【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为shippingroutes，指地点，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故填where。64．protection【解析】考查名词。此处需要名词作enjoy的宾语，protect的名词形式是protection，是不可数名词，故填protection。65．A【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“一场盛大的仪式”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。66．its【解析】考查代词。此处指代前面的theconstruction，在句中修饰名词finalstage用形容词性物主代词，故填its。67．tobuild【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，此处是说足够建造60个埃菲尔铁塔，所以用不定式作结果状语，故填tobuild。68．with【解析】考查介词。此处表示“带有，伴有”，故填介词with。69．setting【解析】考查非谓语动词。由句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，主语Twofloatingcanines与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语，故填setting。70．possibly【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或整个句子用副词，故填possibly。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最长的跨海大桥的建造工作和意义。三、阅读理解19.BarditchHighSchooldecidedtoanAll-SchoolReunion.Over450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandstotellstoriesabouttheolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.Someeyesrolledandtherewereafewlowgroans(嘟囔声)whenMs.Yateswasabouttospeak.Manystartedlookingattheirwatchesandcomingupwithexcusestobeanywhereinsteadofpreparingtolistentoalecturefromandoldwomanwhohadfewkindwordsforherstudentsandmadethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Teeclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.

41.Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?A.Sightseeinginthepark.

B.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.C.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.

D.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuilding.42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech.B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching.C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereun