北京平谷县东高村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

北京平谷县东高村中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.It______thatTokyowillbethehostcityforthe2020SummerOlympicGames.

A.willreport

B.willbereported

C.hasreported

D.hasbeenreported参考答案：D2.—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.—Doyoumeanwe_____bringanythingwithus?A.can’tB.mustn’t C.shan’t D.needn't参考答案：D考查情态动词。题干意思是：——我已经准备好了野餐要带的各种食物。——你的意思是我们不必带食物了吗？由此可知所填词意思是“不必”，故选D。

3.

—Jimwillbepresentatourpartytonight.

—Don'tbesosure.He____stayathomelookingafterhissickmother.

A.must

B.need

C.can

D.might参考答案：D4.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.infaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：D5.AsthescheduledflightforStockholmfromHelsinkiearlyThursdaywascanceled，hehadto_______anairporthotelandwillflytoStockholmlaterThursdayifweatherallows．（）A．checkinto B．burstinto C．bumpinto D．bringinto参考答案：Acheckinto调查；到达并在…登记；burstinto突然开始（某事），突然进入（某种状态）；bumpinto撞上；偶然碰见；bringinto使达到…；把…拿入；使开始生效．根据后面的宾语"anairporthotel"可知句子表达的意思是"去一个机场酒店登记住宿"；故答案选A．6.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—_______.What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略7.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?_________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithmeC.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare参考答案：A8.Itriedmorethanoncetopersuadethetaxidrivertoslowdown,buthejust_______listen．

A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．couldn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：D略9.________timeatBeijingNormalUniversity,I’mimpressedwiththequalityoftheteachersandstudents.A.Havingspent B.BeingspentC.Tospend D.Havingbeenspent参考答案：A句意:在北京师范大学度过一段时间之后,其师生的素质令我钦佩。动作spend发生在谓语动作之前,且spend与句子的主语I之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故此处应用现在分词的完成式。10.Althoughthenecklaceisjustmadeofordinarystones,itstill________youngpeople.A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.submitto

D.appliesfor参考答案：A11.—CanIgetyouacupofcoffee?—_______.A.It’sveryniceofyou B.WithpleasureC.It’sapleasure D.Mypleasure参考答案：A12.Thisideaprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryit____.A.instead

B.besides

C.however

D.anyhow参考答案：D13.Somepeoplewouldratherridebicyclesasbicycleridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.

A.neither

B.nothing

C.some

D.none参考答案：D14.Standoverthere

you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.or

B.while

C.but

D.and参考答案：D15.Itwasaftertheearthquakehappenedthatmanyreporterswereimmediatelysentto________it.A.cover B.comment C.rescue D.support参考答案：A句意:正是在地震发生后,许多记者被立刻派去报道这次地震的。根据句意可知,此处表示"报道",故要用cover。16.Itisknowntoallthat

youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.

A．unless

B．whenever

C．although

D．if参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了连词的用法。unless相当于if…not，引导条件状语从句。其他选项均不含否定的假设，用于此处都不合适。

17.Iboughtthisshirtata(n)_________of20%,soIsavedtendollars.

A.benefit

B.income

C.discount

D.bargain参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Haveyoueverheardtheterm“darkride”andwondered

___61___

itmeant?Howabout“flatride”?Let’sexploresomeofthemorecommon___62___(type)ofrides.A“darkride”isanindustrytermforanyamusementparkorthemeparkridethatusesvehiclestosendpassengersintoanindoorenvironmentandthrough___63___seriesofscenes.Ridevehiclestakemanyforms___64___(include)carsonatrack,tracklessvehiclesandboats___65___floatinachannelofwater.Somedarkridesattempttotellastory,whileothersarejustacollectionofinterestingscenes.A“flatride”referstoattractionsatamusementparks,carnivals,fairsandthemeparksthattypicallyspinaround.They___66___(usual)includeacircularplatformandareplacedontheground.Thetermisusedtorefertoalargenumberofrides.___67___(depend)ontheirspeedandotherfeatures,theymayormaynotbeconsideredthrillrides.Generally,“kiddierides”___68___(intend)foryoungriders.Morethrillingflatridesthatincludehighspeedsintheamusementindustryarecalled“spin-and-spew,”“spin-and-puke,”or“whirl-andhurl”rides.A“motionsimulatorride”usesseatsthatmovewithpoint-of-viewmediaprojectedontoascreen___69___(provide)viewerswiththeillusion(错觉)thattheyaremovingandphysicallytakingpartintheaction.Mostmotionsimulatorridesarepresentedintheatersofvarioussizes.Althoughviewersnevermovemorethanafewinchesinany___70___(direct),theycanfeelasiftheyarespeedingwildlyandfree-fallingetc.参考答案：61.what

62.types

63.a

64.including

65.that/which

66.usually

67.Depending

68.areintended

69.toprovide

70.direction这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了术语“darkride”、“flatride”、“motionsimulatorride”。【61题详解】考查连接词。___1___

itmeant是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作meant的宾语，表示“什么”，故填what。【62题详解】考查名词复数。type意为“种类”是可数名词，被some修饰，用名词复数，故填types。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：darkride是一个行业术语，指任何利用车辆将乘客送入室内环境并通过一系列场景的游乐园或主题公园之旅。aseriesof一系列，该短语是固定短语，故填a。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：乘坐车辆有很多形式，包括在轨道上的汽车，无轨车辆和漂浮在水道中的船。设空处在此意为“包括”，故填介词including。【65题详解】考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词boats，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。【66题详解】考查副词。设空处修饰动词include，表示“通常”，用副词，故填usually。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。they与depend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且depend所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，所以用现在分词作状语，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，故填Depending。【68题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，kiddierides与intend之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填areintended。【69题详解】考查不定式作状语的用法。句意：“运动模拟器之旅”使用的座椅可以随着投射到屏幕上的视点媒体移动，让观众产生一种错觉，以为他们正在移动，并实际参与了动作。设空处在此作目的状语，用不定式，故填toprovide。【70题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然观众在任何方向的移动都不会超过几英寸，但他们可以感觉到自己在疯狂地加速，自由落体等等。介词之后，用名词，所以填direction。三、阅读理解19.阅读理解Withjustafewminutesleftbeforeschoolwastostart,mysix-year-old,Dustin,wascrying.“Idon’twanttogo,”hesaid.Eversincehe’denteredfirstgrade,hehadhatedschool.What’sgoingon?Ifhehatesschoolthismuchnow,howbadwillitbelateron?Everykidsometimescomplainsaboutschool.Butfivetotenpercentofkidsdislikeitsomuchtheydon’twanttoattend.“Ifachildseemsworriedoranxiousaboutschool,pretendsillnesstostayhome,orrefusestotalkaboutthingsoftheschoolday,youshouldbeconcerned,”saysaschoolpsychologist,MichaelMartin.Fortunately,youcanusuallysolvetheproblem––sometimesveryeasily.Inourcase,myhusbandandIvisitedDustin’sclassandnoticedthattheteacher,justoutofcollege,calledonlyonkidswhosatrightunderhernose.Dustin,whooftensatneartheback,wasignored(忽视).Wesimplytoldhimtomoveupfront.Hedid,andhewashappyagain.36.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhersondidn’twanttogotoschool?A.Shefeltworried.B.Shefeltangry.C.Shefeltnothingstrange.D.Shefeltsorry.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatachildlikesgoingtoschool?A.Hepretendstobeillatschooltime.B.Hehatestotalkaboutschoo